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Pompeii. Legend has it that Rome was founded in 753 BC by twin brothers Romulus and Le Mos. It gradually developed as a colonial city connecting Greece in the south and ** city in Idalaria in the north.
From the first half of the 5th century BC, the territory gradually expanded in central Italy. In the 3rd century B.C., he took a strategic approach to the Greek colonial cities in southern Italy, bringing back many masterpieces of Greek art as trophies in Sicily. The Romans were completely fascinated by these elegant and beautiful works of art and soon became lovers of Greek art.
By the 2nd century AD, by the 2nd century AD, Roman power had been established in the eastern Mediterranean, and the strong and rustic Roman character and the Greek spirit were combined. Around the 1st century BC, Roman art gradually developed its own identity.
Further decorating is the Theater of Malcols (1st century BC, Rome). Marble, which was previously used in architecture, is now also used for carving, and the classical attention of the Empire has developed greatly. Subsequently, due to the conquest of Athens in 86 BC, many artists moved to Rome, bringing with them neoclassicism.
According to the chronological order, it can be divided into the following four categories:
The first category: appeared in the 2nd-3rd centuries BC. Marble-like frescoes are painted with mortar and painting utensils, with uneven surfaces.
The second category: appeared around 90 BC and was the heyday of Roman frescoes. Unlike the first type of relief frescoes, this is pure painting, using shadows and ancient techniques to express deep space.
He is known for his large-scale frescoes depicting trees in the courtyard (Octavian's Villa Ria, Rome, Trome Gallery) and the frescoes of the mysterious hill in Pompeii (around 150 BC).
The third category: the style of the time of Augustus, with less layering and more ornate decorative motifs. There are many elements of landscape paintings, and there are many paintings with myths and legends as the theme.
Category 4: Refers to the style of painting that appeared between around 50 AD and 79 AD, when Pompeii was buried. Compared with the second type of spatial hierarchical expression techniques, the visual effect and decoration of fantasy are increased.
Representative works include the frescoes of Nero the Great's "** Palace" and the frescoes of "Viti House" in Pompeii.
The ** palace of Nero the Great, which occupies an important place in the history of Roman architecture. It is said that the dome roof, which was previously only used for public baths, was creative. In addition, the Temple of Aetorus Weeping in the temple used Greek architectural hierarchy and decorative techniques to establish a Romanesque temple.
Later, the Hellenistic hierarchical style, which was an element of decoration, was further strengthened, and the amphitheater was built.
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He was founded in 753 BC by twin brothers Romulus and Le Mos.
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Pompeii is an ancient city in the southwest corner of the Apennine Peninsula in the Campania region, founded in the 6th century B.C., located in southern Italy, at the southeast foot of the Vesuvius Fire Bench Mountain, Pompeii was destroyed in 79 A.D. Vesuvius Fire Demolition Mountain Explosion.
As early as the 8th century B.C., Pompeii, a small fishing village based on the natural harbor of the Mediterranean, gradually developed into a city. A few hundred years later, it became the second largest city after Rome in Italy. In the 3rd century BC, Pompeii belonged to the Roman Republic.
By the time of the Augustan Empire, Pompeii had become a bustling commercial city and tourist destination. In the 1st century AD, the Roman Empire was developed both inside and outside, and Pompeii became an important anchoring place for ships to and from the city. By 62 AD, Pompeii's population had increased to 25,000.
At 1,277 meters above sea level, Mount Vesuvius is a typical active volcano that has been erupting for thousands of years, and Pompeii was built on the foundation of lava that hardened after an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in ancient times. However, before the beginning of the Common Era, the famous geographer Strabo concluded that Vesuvius was an extinct volcano based on its topography, and people at the time believed his argument completely.
On February 8, 62 AD, a strong ** hit the area, causing the destruction of many buildings. Later, the Pompeii rebuilt the city and pursued more luxury. On August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted suddenly.
The volcanic ash was about a meter thick and mercilessly wiped the Pompeii Brigades off the face of the earth.
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Pompeii. Pompeii is an ancient city in the Campania region in the southwest corner of the Apennine Peninsula, about 240 kilometers from Rome, located in Naples in southern Italy.
Nearby, 10 km southeast of Mount Vesuvius. It is about 20 kilometers west of the beautiful Bay of Naples, and it is a summer resort with mountains and sea in the background.
It was built in the 4th century BC and destroyed in 79 AD by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. However, due to the fact that it was buried by volcanic ash, the street houses were relatively well preserved, and archaeological excavations continued from 1748 to the present day to understand ancient Rome.
Social life and culture and the arts provide important information.
In May 2015, archaeologists and scientists visited Pompeii, which was buried under volcanic ash thousands of years ago.
Resident fossils for restoration. Celebration of chaos.
In June 2016, Pompeii was named one of the world's top 10 tomb treasures.
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Pompeii is near Naples, ItalyPompeii is an ancient city in the Campania region in the southwestern corner of the Apennine Peninsula, about 240 kilometers from Rome and 10 kilometers southeast of Mount Vesuvius. It is about 20 kilometers west of the beautiful Bay of Naples, and it is a summer resort with mountains and sea in the background.
The history of the development of PompeiiLike Athens in Greece, Pompeii can be said to be a symbol and symbol of the developed civilization of ancient Rome. However, unlike Athens, it is a lost ancient city, with all its prosperity and prosperity hidden in mud and sand, buried deep underground. For many years, people have been looking for the ruins of Pompeii.
Finally, after a thousand years of dormancy, in 1794, the ancient city was rediscovered, and this once-illustrious civilization was re-revealed.
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Coming down from the crater of Vesuvius, I want to see the mysterious castle of Pompeii, which has been sleeping for thousands of years not far from the fire of Vesuvius, this ancient city in 79 A.D., the most tragic natural disaster in ancient times, because of the devastating eruption of Vesuvius, just 18 hours, a prosperous city at that time was instantly wiped out and buried in the ground. Pick up and scatter.
Pompeii is located at the southern foot of Mount Vesuvius, at the foot of the tranquil Sarno River, the history of Pompeii can be traced back to the 10th century BC, after experiencing the rule of the Greeks and the Samoneans, in 89 BC, Pompeii was finally conquered by Rome and became a colony of the Spring Roman Empire, since then the history of Pompeii and Rome are linked together, Pompeii is a microcosm of the glory of Rome in the past. At that time, Pompeii was bordered by the blue waters of the Gulf of Naples to the west and the majestic Mount Vesuvius to the north. The Sarno River, which flows to the Bay of Naples, flows around Pompeii, connecting the ancient Roman Empire with the world's leading exchanges, and attracting merchants from Pompeii.
The soil is fertile, the climate is pleasant, and the crops are abundant, and among the rows of trellises and olives, the Pompeii grow cereals, vegetables, figs and rosemary. This quickly became the second largest city in the empire after Rome. Before 62 A.D., the active volcano of Vesuvius was very quiet, and people did not worry about any danger to its existence, but the power of this tranquil exterior had been accumulated for thousands of years, and on August 24, 79 A.D., from 1 noon to 7 o'clock the next morning, a full 18 hours, Pompeii was completely annihilated after a volcanic eruption, lava and dust storms, and disappeared from it, sleeping for more than 2,000 years, until the 18th century, when it was rediscovered.
Streets of Pompeii.
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Destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii was a very prosperous and representative city in ancient Roman times, it was built by the Greeks, the city has a population of about 25,000 people, and is a summer resort facing the sea with mountains in the background.
Pompeii is an ancient city in the Campania region in the southwest corner of the Apennine Peninsula, about 240 kilometers from Rome, near Naples in southern Italy, 10 kilometers southeast of Mount Vesuvius. The ancient city of Ponzi hail shell has been rated as one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.
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