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Abbreviated as follows: The content of the one-time change:
promulgation of the Book of Laws; abolish the Shilu system, reward military merits, and prohibit private fighting; Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving; burning Confucian classics and prohibiting the people of wandering eunuchs; Promote the system of individual small families.
The content of the second change:
Abandoned well fields, open Qianmo; Abolish the sub-feudal system and implement the Junxian system; moved the capital to Xianyang; Unified weights and measures; Register the household registration and levy military levies; Promote the system of individual small families.
The details are as follows:
1. The main content of the first change:
1) Promulgating and implementing the "Book of Laws" by Li Kui of the Wei State, adding the law of joint sitting, and using heavy penalties for minor crimes;
2) Abolish the old Shiqing Shilu system, reward military merits, prohibit private fighting, and promulgate the system of 20 knighthoods rewarded according to military merits;
3) Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving, and especially rewarding land reclamation; It stipulates that those who produce a lot of grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes, and regard agriculture as their "main business" and commerce as their "last business", and the scope of business of merchants is restricted, and the commercial tax is relevant.
4) Burning Confucian classics and prohibiting the nomadic people.
5) Enforce the system of individual small families. The expansion of state taxation and military conscription** laid a solid foundation for the growth of Qin's economic and military strength.
2. The main content of the second change:
1) Abolish the well-field system of the aristocracy, "open up the frontier and seal the territory", abolish the slave system of state ownership of land, implement private ownership of land, and the state recognizes private ownership of land and allows free buying and selling.
2) Universally implement the county system and set up county-level bureaucracy; "Gather small capitals and townships into counties", take counties as local administrative units, abolish the sub-feudal system, "all thirty-one counties", and set up county orders to preside over county affairs, set up county commanders to assist county orders, and set up county lieutenants to take charge of the military. The county has jurisdiction over a number of capitals, townships, towns and gatherings.
3) Move the capital to Xianyang and build a palace;
4) Unified system of weights and measures, promulgation of standards for weights and measures;
5) Compile household registration, five households are in the army, and ten households are in charge, stipulating that residents must register their household registrations, and begin to collect military taxes according to the population of each household;
6) Eliminate the remaining Rongdi customs, prohibit fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same room, and implement the policy of small families. It stipulates that where there are two or more sons in a household who have reached the age of establishing a household and do not live separately, the household registration tax shall be doubled. This is a supplement to the "Heterogeneous Family" decree in the first reform, and it is also a norm for social customs.
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The main content of the reform is economic measures.
1) Abandoned well fields and open fields.
2) Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding farming and weaving.
3) Unified weights and measures.
Political measures: 1) Encourage military merit and implement a 20-rank knighthood system.
2) In addition to the Shiqing Shilu system, the clan nobles were encouraged to establish military merits.
3) Reform the household registration system and implement the law of joint sitting.
4) Implement the county system.
5) The law of Qin, "the book of burnt poems and the law of the law".
The purpose and function of the Shang Martingale Reform Law].
Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen the army.
Function: There was a prosperous scene of "home giving people enough", the people of the whole country were ashamed of fighting in private, and they were proud of the country's military exploits, and the country's combat effectiveness was continuously enhanced, and the Qin State, which was rich and strong, became the most powerful country in the late Warring States period.
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Recognize private ownership of land, reward military strength, establish a county system, unify weights and measures, encourage cultivation and weaving, etc., and the Shang Dynasty reform also laid the foundation for Qin's unification of the Six Kingdoms.
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The main contents of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law were the promulgation of the Reclamation Decree, the abolition of the aristocracy's well field system, the universal implementation of the county system, and the unified system of weights and measures.
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The main content of the Shang Martingale Reform:
1) Compile household registration and strengthen criminal punishment (conducive to strengthening the centralization of power) (2) Encourage the development of agriculture and reward production (conducive to the development of the economy of the Qin State) (3) Reward military merits and abolish the Shiqing Shilu system (conducive to the improvement of the combat effectiveness of the army's late Sui team, and at the same time, offend the interests of the old slave owners and nobles) (4) Abandon the well fields, open up the land, and recognize the private ownership of land (the most critical one to establish the rule of the landlord class) (5) Implement the county system (6) Unify weights and measures, unify currency, and unify rails (7) Rectify the social customs of the Qin State, enforce the monogamous small family system, and stipulate that fathers, sons and adult brothers are not allowed to live together in a dry room, and if they do not divide by the time they reach adulthood, the household registration tax will be doubled (8) Implement the system of twenty knights.
If satisfied, haha!
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It reflects the historical event of the famous Shang Dynasty reform of the Qin State during the Warring States Period. Important measures are:
1. Prepare household registration and strengthen criminal punishment (conducive to strengthening the centralization of power) 2. Encourage the development of agriculture and reward production (conducive to the development of the economy of Qin) 3. Reward military merits and cancel the Shiqing Shilu system (conducive to the improvement of the army's combat effectiveness, and at the same time, it violates the interests of the old slave owners and nobles).
4. Abandon the well fields, open up the fields, and recognize the private ownership of land (the most crucial item to establish the rule of the landlord class, and formally establish the private ownership of land in the form of law).
5. Implement the county system, which is governed by officials directly sent by the monarch.
6. Rectify the social customs of the Qin State and double the collection of household registration tax.
7. Implement the twentieth rank system.
8. Compile household registration, five families are together, ten families are together, mutual supervision, one family violates the law, if the neighbors do not report it, ten families will sit together.
1.Abandoned well field Kaiqian Mo 2Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding farming and weaving 3Uniform Weights and Measures 4Establish a system of military merit.
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