The impact of the Shang Dynasty 50 words 5

In the Qin State, there was a prosperous scene of "home giving people enough". The Qin State, which was rich and strong, became the most powerful country in the late Warring States period. The old system was abolished, agricultural production was promoted, the combat effectiveness of the army was improved, and the national strength increased sharply, making the Qin State the richest and most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, laying the foundation for the ultimate unification cause.

There was a prosperous scene of "home giving people enough", the country's combat effectiveness continued to increase, and the Qin State, which was rich and strong, became the most powerful country in the late Warring States period. The old system was abolished, agricultural production was promoted, and the Qin state became the richest and most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, laying the foundation for the eventual unification and feudal system.

The Shang Dynasty reform not only made an indelible contribution to the strength of the Qin state, but also played a great role in promoting the social development of other candidate states at that time, and the Shang Dynasty's reform played a huge role in the later unification of China by Qin Shi Huang.

It greatly promoted the development of the Qin State, greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the Qin army, developed the social economy, and made the Qin State a powerful country.

Qin Xiaogong, Shang Ying's transformation of the law shows his talent. Waste well fields, open up Qianmo, and strengthen the legal and criminal household registration. Private land is allowed to be bought and sold, and the production of heavy military industry is rewarded. Promote the county system, weights and measures, and change the law to strengthen the country for thousands of years.

Introduction to the Shang Martingale Method

After Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and establishing a county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong, and appointed him as the head of the left, in 356 BC and 350 BC, he successively implemented two changes with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the law of joint sitting".

The main content of the Shang Martingale Reform

1) Change the law into a law, and clarify the law and impose heavy punishments.

2) Abolish the Shiqing Shilu system and reward farming warfare.

3) Move the capital to the county and implement the county system.

4) Burn poetry books and prohibit eunuchs.

Background of Shang Ying's Reform Purpose, Content, and Role

1. Background: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a transitional period when the feudal system collapsed and the centralized system was established.

2. Purpose: to establish the rule of the landlord class; Develop the feudal economy, enhance the strength of the Qin State, and complete the great cause of unification.

3. Content: Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving; Unified weights and measures; Establish a strict household registration system and implement the practice of linkage; Reward military merits, implement the 20th rank knighthood system; the general implementation of the county system; "For Tian Kaiqian Mo to seal the territory", which recognized private ownership of land in the form of law, thus establishing feudal land ownership.

4. Function: It changed the old production relations, opened up abandoned wells and fields, and fundamentally established private ownership of land; Cracked down on and dismantled the old blood patriarchal system, made the feudal state mechanism more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began.

The content of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law: 1. Abolish the well field system of the aristocracy, the state recognizes the private ownership of land, and allows the people to buy and sell freely. 2. Those who are rewarded for farming and warfare, producing more grain and cloth, can be exempted from forced labor.

3. Titles and fields are awarded according to the size of military merits, and the old aristocratic privileges without military merits are abolished. 4. The county system is universally implemented, and county-level bureaucrats are set up, which are governed by officials directly sent by the monarch.

The content of the Shang Dynasty Reform

After Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying defended the country into Qin, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong.

Therefore, Qin Xiaogong appointed him as the head of the left, and in 356 BC and 350 BC, he successively implemented the reform of the law with the main content of "abandoning the well field, opening up the Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the law of joint sitting". After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

The significance of the Shang Martingale Reform:

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement of feudalism during the Warring States Period, which conformed to the trend of feudal historical development, promoted the transformation of slave society to feudal society, conformed to the interests of the emerging landlord class, and greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reform, the social progress of the Qin State was promoted and the economic development was promoted. At the same time, it has strengthened its national strength and made the country rich and its army strong.