When did people first settle on the banks of the Yellow River

The results of archaeological excavations show that the earliest human civilization in the Yellow River Basin was the Banpo culture.

Banpo Wenwangqiaohua, a kind of culture of the Neolithic Age of China's primitive society, belongs to the Yangshao culture of the Neolithic Age in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is a typical representative of the northern farming culture, the age is buried about 6800 6300 years ago, the original inhabitants of Banpo Village are settled, with clans or tribes as a unit, to establish villages.

About five or six thousand years ago, the Banpo people lived in the Yellow River Valley.

Xi'an (including Xianyang), from the Western Zhou, Qin, Han to Sui, Tang, and Eastern Zhou moved the capital to Luoyang, the Eastern Han, Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Zhou and other dynasties have built their capitals in Luoyang

Shang Dynasty (Yin), Zhou Dynasty (Pickaxe), Qin Dynasty (Xianyang), Tang Dynasty (Chang'an [Xi'an]), Song Dynasty (Tokyo [Kaifeng]).

Luoyang - the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Later Liang Dynasty, and the Later Tang Dynasty were all capitals here.

Kaifeng (Daliang) - Wei (Warring States Period), Later Zhou, Northern Song Dynasty were all capitalized here.

Xuchang - the Eastern Han Dynasty and Cao Wei were all capitals here.

Upstairs, Xi'an and Xianyang are on the banks of Weishui, far away from the Yellow River.

Xianyang Xi'an.

Luoyang Xuchang. Linzhang Datong Kaifeng.

Chasing the Central Plains, this "Central Plains" refers to a part of the area centered on Henan, which is actually in the loess.

The plateau has not turned into loess before, right or wrong.

In ancient times, human civilization first appeared in the Yellow River Basin, which preceded the Yangtze River. In ancient times, the Yangtze River basin and the current Guangzhou and Zhejiang were all gathering places of ethnic minorities, while the civilization of the Yellow River basin was dominated by the Han nationality with Henan Province as the core. Moreover, at that time, the Yellow River Basin had many plains, fertile soil, and a good natural environment (ancient period); The Yangtze River basin is full of lakes, swamps and even miasma, which is very unsuitable for large-scale human habitation.

After a period of historical migration, the South has gradually overtaken the North. The main reason is that the north has been in turmoil for many years, the natural environment has been destroyed, the environment in the south has been improved at this time, and some monarchs in the south have implemented measures such as persuading farmers to teach and farming. For example, the historical Qin Dynasty, the Wuhu Rebellion in China, the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty's population migration, etc

The establishment of the capital in the north is mainly due to two factors: history and geographical location. Historically, there were many regimes and capitals established in the north, and there had been the development of the original dynasties, and the foundation was good and easy to build and manage; Geographically, it is mainly to defend against the invasion of nomads, and building the capital here can strengthen the control of the north, after all, the capital is generally the political and economic center of the country and has a large population. For example, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty in history, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, in order to prevent the ethnic minorities in the north at that time!

Original, refusal to copy!!

Chasing the Central Plains, this bai "Central Plains" du refers to a part of the area centered on Henan, this part of the land is fertile in the special year, and the natural strip genus is much better than the south of the year. To be clear, the south of the year is not the south now, the south of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was full of miasma, the geographical conditions were relatively harsh, not suitable for large-scale living, the place of Chu is big, but unfortunately there are too few people, this is the reason. Therefore, in the Central Plains, it is emphasized that there are more cities built in the Central Plains.

Just look at it, what a good place in Luoyang, Chang'an. The development of the south began in the pre-Qin period, and was fully carried out in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (Eastern Jin Dynasty), and surpassed the north in the Song Dynasty. Most of the northern capitals are nothing more than fortresses in the Central Plains, and they need to establish capitals to stabilize people's hearts.

In fact, there are many capitals in the south, such as Nanjing City and Hangzhou City. After all, the north is an important place to rule, and it has been governing the world for a longer time, so it feels that there are more capitals in the north.

In ancient times, the south was mostly wetlands, although the natural conditions were good, the soil fertility was large, but the ancient conditions were limited, and it was impossible to reclaim a large area, so agriculture was underdeveloped, and the ancient agriculture was the foundation, which also means that the country's economic center of gravity could not be here, and the north at that time was not like now, his natural conditions were also very good, very suitable for human labor and residence, so people developed more in the north, until the development of ploughs and other agricultural tools, the land in the south began to be used, and the economic center of gravity moved south in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This is also why the land fertility in the Yellow River basin is insufficient, which is why it was overused in ancient times, which is why the north is so barren.

Because the climate was two thousand years ago, it was warmer than it is now. The south is full of hot and humid plague primeval forest forests.

And the northerners are more likely to be more Congosy than the southerners.

The answer is strong. So the north (Yellow River Basin) is easier to develop.

It was not until the Song Dynasty, especially the Southern Song Dynasty, that China's economic center of gravity completely shifted southward with the improvement of navigation technology.

By the time of the Ming Dynasty, there was a phenomenon of unifying the north with the south.

The reason why the capital was built in the north is also because of the size, the northerners are always stronger than the southerners.

It's more reassuring to settle in the north.

Don't look at ancient times in terms of the current geographical environment In ancient China, Shaanxi was still a large area of dense forests, rich in animal and plant resources, and there was not much sediment in the Yellow River. The climate in the south is hot, there are many mosquitoes, and diseases are easily infected, which is not suitable for the highly concentrated development of the population.

The Yellow River Basin is the birthplace of Chinese culture. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were traces of humans here. Neolithic sites are located on both sides of the Yellow River and up and down the river.

After entering the class society, for a fairly long historical period, the Yellow River Valley was the political, economic, and cultural center of China, and people affectionately called it the cradle of the Chinese nation.

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and there are many primitive ruins near the Yellow River Basin, including the famous Yuanmou people and Hemudu people, these primitive people are the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and China's territory is also formed from ancient times to the Yellow River as a scroll.

The Yellow River is known as the "cradle" of history and the symbol of the Chinese nation.

The Chinese nation originated in the Yellow River Valley. According to research, about 4,000 years ago, the Yellow River valley was already inhabited by many blood clans and tribes. According to legend, the earliest were the two major tribes of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan clan, originated in Jishui in northern Shaanxi Province and settled in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which we today call the "Central Plains" zone. In later generations, the residents of this area respected the Yellow Emperor as their direct ancestor, and Yao Shunyu was the descendant of the Yellow Emperor's clan, so the Yellow Emperor became the "first person" of the Chinese nation. Now, there is the "Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, and the descendants of Yan and Huang all over the world regard it as their roots.

Adjacent to the Yellow Emperor was the Yandi tribe. The Yandi Shennong clan was originally active in ginger water in the Weishui basin in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Legend has it that the Shennong clan grows grains, makes pottery, and tastes herbs, and it can be concluded that the Yandi tribe is an agricultural tribe.

In the war between the tribes for land and food, in the end, the Yellow Emperor tribe to which Zhuan belonged defeated the Yandi tribe and seized the position of the leader, and the Yan and Huang tribes gradually merged, settled down in the Central Plains, and the Yi people in the east, the Li and Miao people in the south integrated and influenced each other, and jointly developed the economy and culture of the Yellow River Basin, making this region the cradle of ancient culture in China.

I know that you are doing the 10* "How the Yellow River Changes" in the "Primary School Students' Study Guide Series Chinese Fourth Grade Volume II" 6* Carefully look at the map of China and write the major cities on both sides of the Yellow River. It just so happens that I'm also learning. My name is Zheng Tingwei, and I hope to make friends with you.

Xining, Lanzhou, Yinchuan, Shizuishan, Baotou, Sanmenxia, Yongji, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Heze, Jinan, Binzhou, Dongying.

The main cities along the Yellow River include Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Puyang, Heze, Jinan, Binzhou, Dongying, etc.

The major cities on both sides of the Yellow River are too different from those on both sides of the Yangtze River.