Where did the 36 countries of the Western Regions go during the Han Dynasty, and do they still exist

The 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty.

In the end, it was basically annexed by other countries, and there is no country anymore. We only learned about their existence through some history books.

The fate of the countries in the Western Regions In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were constant disputes in the world, and the Western Regions could not avoid it. The small states in the Western Regions began to merge with each other, and eventually Shanshan was formed.

The coexistence of relatively large countries such as car divisions. By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the situation in the Western Regions deteriorated even more, and the newly rising Gaochang State.

The annexation of the Western Regions states established a powerful country across the Western Regions, which means that the history of the coexistence of small states in the Western Regions has come to an end. The 36 countries of the Western Regions have since been buried in the long river of history, and we have only confirmed that it once existed through some archaeological excavations.

The Origin of the Thirty-Six Kingdoms of the Western RegionsBefore the Han Dynasty, we didn't know much about the Western Regions, and this place in the Western Regions was still relatively mysterious to us. Wait until Zhang Qian sends an envoy to the Western Regions.

gradually unveiled the mystery of the Western Regions. Although the purpose of Zhang Qian's envoy was not achieved, since then it has deepened exchanges between the Central Plains and the countries of the Western Regions. Later Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu.

According to the data left by Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, in the "Book of Han" compiled by himself

Among them, a brief introduction was made to the countries of the Western Regions, and the regimes of the Western Regions at that time were summarized as the 36 countries of the Western Regions, from which the names of the 36 countries of the Western Regions were derived.

Compared with the Han Dynasty at that time, the civilization of the 36 countries of the Western Regions was still relatively backward. In the face of survival and development, small countries began to fight against each other, and weak forces were constantly annexed by strong ones. This was the law of survival of the Western Regions at that time, and it was also the entire feudal dynasty.

The rules of survival. The original 36 countries of the Western Regions did not escape the fate of being destroyed, and now there are few records of these countries, and we can only understand the survival of these countries at that time by excavating the remains of the original 36 countries.

The 36 countries in the Western Regions period are only a relatively narrow concept, which can only be said to be the situation in a specific historical period, with constant wars between countries, and the number and territory are not static, some exist and some disappear, and what exists now is Iran, Arabia, Europe, and the Western Regions in a broad sense.

None of them exist at the moment. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, these small countries also began to wage wars continuously, and the small countries were constantly annexed by the big countries, until in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Gaochang State unified these small countries and large countries and established a powerful country across the Western Regions.

These countries have all been integrated into the big family of the Chinese nation, mainly living in the Xinjiang region, and of course the country does not exist anymore.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were constant disputes in the world, and the Western Regions could not avoid it. The small states of the Western Regions began to merge continuously, and eventually formed the coexistence of relatively large states such as Shanshan and Cheshire. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the situation in the Western Regions became even worse, and the newly rising Gaochang annexed the Western Regions and established a strong state in the Western Regions, that is, the history of the coexistence of small states in the Western Regions ended.

The 36 countries of the Western Regions have since been buried in the long river of history, and we have only confirmed their existence through some archaeological excavations.

When Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions in 138 BC, the "Western Regions" existed in 36 countries. "Western Regions"The thirty-six kingdoms are from the Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, and the number of countries is not a fixed number, but a variable. The formal emergence of the term "Western Regions" began with the appointment of the Han as governors since the Han Dynasty, and the Western Regions in the narrow sense refers to Yumen Pass, west of Yangguan, east of Green Ridge, east of Hudong, south and Xinjiang in the Western Regions of Balkhash (present-day Xinjiang and http:

He inadvertently became the first messenger of Chinese civilization. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, some of the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty.

From their conversations, Emperor Wu of Han learned something about the Western Regions (present-day Xinjiang and the area west of Xinjiang). They say that there was a Yueshi country that was defeated by the Xiongnu and fled west to settle in the Western Regions. They held a grudge against the Huns and wanted revenge, but no one helped them.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed that since the Yueshi was in the western part of the Xiongnu before the Han Dynasty, we did not know much about the Western Regions, and the Western Regions was a mysterious place for us. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and gradually unveiled the mystery of the Western Regions, although the purpose of Zhang Qian's trip was not achieved, but it deepened the exchanges between the Central Plains and the countries of the Western Regions.

Later, according to the information left by Zhang Qian when he went to the Western Regions, the Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu gave a brief introduction to the countries of the Western Regions in his own Book of Han. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Western Regions regime was summarized as the Western Regions, 36 countries, 36 countries in the Western Regions, the countries of the Western Regions were controlled by the Xiongnu after the siege of Deng Bai, and the Western Han Dynasty mainly adopted a "harmony" policy towards the Xiongnu, but in the period of Emperor Wenjing and Emperor Wenjing, with the increase of national strength, they were no longer willing to adopt a policy of harmony. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to fight the Xiongnu, the Western Han Dynasty completely changed its policy towards the Xiongnu.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. On the contrary, we should unite with countries like Yueshi, which are enemies of the Xiongnu to fight against the Xiongnu, but the result is not good and does not work.

During the Han Dynasty, the 36 states of the Western Regions basically fell apart and were annexed by other countries, so they do not exist at present.

Now it's all gone to earth. There is no longer a place to exist. Because there was civil strife in these 36 countries at that time, the damage was heavy, and it was all over.

Almost all of them moved to Yunnan. Now there is only one country, that is, the Zhao State at that time. Now there are still relics of the Zhao Kingdom.

Summary. At that time, the 36 countries in the Western Regions in the current Xinjiang territory were verified in the following places: Qiuzi, Yanqi, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jingjue, Jimo, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Mi, Qule, Pishan, Xiye, Puli, Yinai, Shache, Shule, Weitou, Wensu, Yuli, Gumo, Beilu, Wufeng, Beiluhouguo, Shanhuan, Pu, Puhouguo, Xijimi, Zhengguo, Huhu, Shanguo, Cheshi Qianguo, Cheshi Houguo, Cheshi Weidu Kingdom, Cheshi Houcheng State and other countries, in addition to Wusun, Dawan, Anxi, Dayueshi, Kangju, Kokand, Kanjuti, Wuyi Shanli and other more than a dozen Western Regions countries.

The 36 countries of the Western Regions are all the current **.

Now Xinjiang Yili, Turpan, Korla City and other cities.

At that time, the 36 countries in the Western Regions in the current Xinjiang territory were verified in the following places: Qiuzi, Yanqi, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jingjue, Jimo, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Mi, Qule, Pishan, Xiye, Puli, Yinai, Shache, Shule, Weitou, Wensu, Yuli, Gumo, Beilu, Wufeng, Beiluhouguo, Shanhuan, Pu, Puhouguo, Xijimi, Zhengguo, Huhu, Shanguo, Cheshi Qianguo, Cheshi Houguo, Cheshi Weidu Kingdom, Cheshi Houcheng State and other countries, in addition to Wusun, Dawan, Anxi, Dayueshi, Kangju, Kokand, Kanjuti, Wuyi Shanli and other more than a dozen Western Regions countries.

Hello, it was the Han Dynasty in 60 BC, to the second rough year of the god (60 BC), the Xiongnu Sun Sui King descended to the Han Dynasty and placed the Western Regions to protect it.

In the second year of the Dijie (68 years ago), Emperor Xuan ploughed the ditch of Tuntian with the servant Zheng Ji, and the Xiongnu competed for the chariot division, moved to defend Sima, and protected the "South Road" countries west of Shanshan. In the second year of Shenjue (60 years ago), the king of the Xiongnu descended to the Han Dynasty, Zheng Ji sent 50,000 people from the countries of the Western Regions to welcome him, and the "North Road" to the west of the Cheshi was also passed, so Zheng Ji was the captain of the cavalry, and protected the "North Road" countries. Because of the two roads in the north and south, it is called all protected.

The protection of the capital began from here. Zheng Ji set up the Western Regions Protectorate in Wulei City (now the northeast mold bench debate of Luntai, Xinjiang), and supervised 36 countries such as Wusun and Kangju. The order of the Han Dynasty was carried out in the Western Regions.

Lieutenant of the Servant. At the beginning, all the countries in the Western Regions were subordinate to the Xiongnu, and the king of the western Xiongnu placed his servants as captains, led the Western Regions, collected taxes from the countries, and regarded the countries of the Western Regions as servants. In the second year of Shenjue (60 years ago), the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and the countries of the Western Regions were subordinated to the Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty was the most developed feudal country in the world, with a vast territory, rich resources, a wide variety of goods, a prosperous feudal economy, strong national strength, and developed foreign transportation, which laid a material foundation for the development of foreign countries; Feudalism implements an enlightened and open foreign policy, has friendly relations with its neighbors and countries around the world, and has frequent mutual exchanges, which provides a political prerequisite for the development of foreign countries; The quality of Chinese businessmen who are hard-working, intelligent and flexible, humble and honest has become the emotional bond between China and foreign countries; The traditional concept and policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce in feudal society determined that China's foreign trade activities would be dependent on diplomatic activities and could not meet the needs of the budding development of capitalism.