What are the names and current locations of the 36 countries in the Western Regions?

The Western Regions is what is now China. In a narrow sense, the Western Regions refers to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan Pass, and the east of the Green Ridge, that is, the east and south of present-day Balkhash Lake and the vast area of Xinjiang. The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including central and western Asia and the Indian Peninsula.

Under the influence of the Silk Road, the Western Regions specifically refers to most of Xinjiang, China and some parts of Central Asia under the jurisdiction of the administrative institutions arranged by China in the Han and Tang dynasties, located in the center of Eurasia and is an important part of the Silk Road. The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the edge of the Junggar Basin in the north, and live on the oases by using the water melted from the highlands, in addition, the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions.

Therefore, the prosperity of the country in this region is inextricably linked to water, and according to some archaeologists, Loulan is the main reason for its demise due to the diversion of rivers and the migration of Lop Nur.

The 36 countries of the Western Regions mainly refer to Qiuci, Loulan, Shache and other countries, of which Qiuci is equivalent to the Aksu Prefecture of present-day Xinjiang, Loulan is equivalent to the Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of present-day Xinjiang, and Shache is equivalent to the Kashgar Prefecture of present-day Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Historically, the 36 countries of the Western Regions mainly refer to the Shule Kingdom, the Qiuzi Kingdom, the Jingjue Kingdom, the Yuli Kingdom, the Wuqiang Kingdom, the Ronglu Kingdom, the Humi Kingdom, the Qule Kingdom, the Khotanese Kingdom, the Pishan Kingdom, the Wujiao Kingdom, the Xiyezi Kingdom (real name Xiye Kingdom), the Zihe Kingdom, the Puli Kingdom, the Yinai Kingdom, the Wulei Kingdom, the Nandou Kingdom, the Dawan Kingdom, the Xiaowan Kingdom, etc.

It mainly refers to 36 countries such as Wusun, Qiuzi, Yanqi, Khotan, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jimo, Xiaowan and Qule.

Only scholars who study history know about it, and the average person doesn't know about it at all.

Summary. At that time, the 36 countries in the Western Regions in the current Xinjiang territory were verified in the following places: Qiuzi, Yanqi, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jingjue, Jimo, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Mi, Qule, Pishan, Xiye, Puli, Yinai, Shache, Shule, Weitou, Wensu, Yuli, Gumo, Beilu, Wufeng, Beiluhouguo, Shanhuan, Pu, Puhouguo, Xijimi, Zhengguo, Huhu, Shanguo, Cheshi Qianguo, Cheshi Houguo, Cheshi Weidu Kingdom, Cheshi Houcheng State and other countries, in addition to Wusun, Dawan, Anxi, Dayueshi, Kangju, Kokand, Kanjuti, Wuyi Shanli and other more than a dozen Western Regions countries.

The 36 countries of the Western Regions are all the current **.

Now Xinjiang Yili, Turpan, Korla City and other cities.

At that time, the 36 countries in the Western Regions in the current Xinjiang territory were verified in the following places: Qiuzi, Yanqi, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jingjue, Jimo, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Mi, Qule, Pishan, Xiye, Puli, Yinai, Shache, Shule, Weitou, Wensu, Yuli, Gumo, Beilu, Wufeng, Beiluhouguo, Shanhuan, Pu, Puhouguo, Xijimi, Zhengguo, Huhu, Shanguo, Cheshi Qianguo, Cheshi Houguo, Cheshi Weidu Kingdom, Cheshi Houcheng State and other countries, in addition to Wusun, Dawan, Anxi, Dayueshi, Kangju, Kokand, Kanjuti, Wuyi Shanli and other more than a dozen Western Regions countries.

The Thirty-Six Kingdoms of the Western Regions is a general term for the Asian region west of the name of present-day Yumen Pass. In the second year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (60 B.C.), he established the Western Regions Protectorate, which was governed in Wulei City, and the countries of the Western Regions were governed by the ** Dynasty since then.

At that time, the 36 countries of the Western Regions in the current Xinjiang Songjing Realm were verified in the following places: Qiuzi, Yanqi, Ruoqiang, Loulan, Jingjue, Jimo, Xiaowan, Ronglu, Mi, Qule, Pishan, Xiye, Puli, Yinai, Shache, Shujia Sleeper, Yutou, Wensu, Yuli, Gumo, Beilu Trembling Yingnian, Wu Greed, Beilu Houguo, Shan Huan, Pu Class, Pu Houguo, Xijimi, Robbery Country, Huhu, Mountain Country, Cheshi Qianguo, Cheshi Houguo, Cheshi Weidu Kingdom, Cheshi Houcheng State and other countries, in addition to Wusun, Dawan, Anxi, Dayueshi, Kangju, Kokand, Kanjuti, Wuyi Shanli and other more than a dozen Western Regions countries.

Ancient China ruled and administered the Western Regions and established a number of vassal states in the Western Regions, often referred to as"36 countries in the Western Regions"。The specific names and locations of these countries may vary from one historical period to another and from one historical record to another, but are generally thought to include some of the following:

Luke (or Shanshan).

Yanqi. Khotan (or Khotan).

Igo (or Yan Qi Yiwu).

Turtles. Gao Chang.

Zhangye. And the end.

Sha Min is blind and filial piety.

Wooden ramparts. Ashina (or Anthy).

Kang Guo. Gumo.

Dragon Branch. Karma.

Gandhara. Grass Field.

Bowl. Di Renjie.

Jane Po Country. Mezzle.

Rest. Pimp.

Kangju. Subi.

Huo Ba. Wan (or crossbow loss).

Turkic (or Bayegu).

Ye Mi (or Yueshi).

Great Xia. Napo.

Wusun (or Yanqi Wusun).

Hui. Raja (or Rakshasa country).

Rome. Tang Dynasty (as China's ruling state over the Western Regions).

This is only a list of the 36 countries of the ancient Western Regions, and the specific number and names of the countries may vary in different historical periods and studies. The history of the ancient Western Regions is complex, involving the rise and fall of multiple ethnic groups and regimes, and the study of the history of the Western Regions needs to comprehensively consider the different documents and research results of the bridge manuscript.

Yanqi country. 2.Cheshi Country.

3.Shanshanguo.

4.Kangju country.

5.Jiuquan country.

6.Dunhuang State.

7.Altai 8Turtle Country 9Khotan 10Shache Country 11Mulei Country 12Sogdian State.

13.Tarim State 14Zhang Yeguo 15Qi Lianguo 16Shule 17Kashgar 18Yanqi Great Xia Kingdom.

19.Gao Changguo 20Igo 21Kuqa country 22Shazhou State 23Loulan Guo 24Death Cai Guo.

25.Driver 26Dawan Kingdom 27Sabbath 28Wusun Guobi Yuanchen 29Yanqi Cheshi Guo 30The great country of Wusun.

31.Yan Qi Sha Che Guo 32Yanqi Guizi Kingdom 33Yan Split Dan Qi in Khotan 34Yan Regret Zen Gao Changguo 35Yanqi Shule Kingdom 36Yanqi Shanguo.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were constant disputes in the world, and the Western Regions could not avoid it. The small states of the Western Regions began to merge continuously, and eventually formed the coexistence of relatively large states such as Shanshan and Cheshire. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the situation in the Western Regions became even worse, and the newly rising Gaochang annexed the Western Regions and established a strong state in the Western Regions, that is, the history of the coexistence of small states in the Western Regions ended.

The 36 countries of the Western Regions have since been buried in the long river of history, and we have only confirmed their existence through some archaeological excavations.

When Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions in 138 BC, the "Western Regions" existed in 36 countries. "Western Regions"The thirty-six kingdoms are from the Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, and the number of countries is not a fixed number, but a variable. The formal emergence of the term "Western Regions" began with the appointment of the Han as governors since the Han Dynasty, and the Western Regions in the narrow sense refers to Yumen Pass, west of Yangguan, east of Green Ridge, east of Hudong, south and Xinjiang in the Western Regions of Balkhash (present-day Xinjiang and http:

He inadvertently became the first messenger of Chinese civilization. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, some of the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty.

From their conversations, Emperor Wu of Han learned something about the Western Regions (present-day Xinjiang and the area west of Xinjiang). They say that there was a Yueshi country that was defeated by the Xiongnu and fled west to settle in the Western Regions. They held a grudge against the Huns and wanted revenge, but no one helped them.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed that since the Yueshi was in the western part of the Xiongnu before the Han Dynasty, we did not know much about the Western Regions, and the Western Regions was a mysterious place for us. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and gradually unveiled the mystery of the Western Regions, although the purpose of Zhang Qian's trip was not achieved, but it deepened the exchanges between the Central Plains and the countries of the Western Regions.

Later, according to the information left by Zhang Qian when he went to the Western Regions, the Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu gave a brief introduction to the countries of the Western Regions in his own Book of Han. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Western Regions regime was summarized as the Western Regions, 36 countries, 36 countries in the Western Regions, the countries of the Western Regions were controlled by the Xiongnu after the siege of Deng Bai, and the Western Han Dynasty mainly adopted a "harmony" policy towards the Xiongnu, but in the period of Emperor Wenjing and Emperor Wenjing, with the increase of national strength, they were no longer willing to adopt a policy of harmony. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to fight the Xiongnu, the Western Han Dynasty completely changed its policy towards the Xiongnu.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. On the contrary, we should unite with countries like Yueshi, which are enemies of the Xiongnu to fight against the Xiongnu, but the result is not good and does not work.

During the Han Dynasty, the 36 states of the Western Regions basically fell apart and were annexed by other countries, so they do not exist at present.

Now it's all gone to earth. There is no longer a place to exist. Because there was civil strife in these 36 countries at that time, the damage was heavy, and it was all over.

Almost all of them moved to Yunnan. Now there is only one country, that is, the Zhao State at that time. Now there are still relics of the Zhao Kingdom.