What are some tips for pumpkin farming? How to achieve more pumpkin fruits?

Pumpkins prefer shady places and need plenty of fertilizer to keep them well hydrated. If you want pumpkins to bear more fruit, you need to prepare for manual pollination and plant them in pots before pollination to give them sufficient nutrients.

As long as the management of pruning, pollination and watering and fertilization is done, pumpkins can bear more fruit. Before flowering and fruiting, properly control the water and nitrogen fertilizer dosage. When five or six leaves are grown, there are flower buds that should be pinched off in time.

Choose excellent seeds with high yield, disease resistance and stress resistance. Loosen the soil and plant seeds into the soil. Water the planted seeds thoroughly in time and apply enough basal fertilizer.

Provide plenty of sunlight for the planted pumpkin seeds. When pumpkin grows, artificial assisted pollination is carried out, and pesticides are sprayed in time to prevent pests and diseases.

How to plant pumpkins, pay attention to these cultivation skills, and make pumpkins fragrant and sweet! Pumpkin is planted and cultivated.

What are some ways to grow pumpkins to improve their fruit set?

1. Artificial pollination.

Under normal circumstances, pumpkins can be pollinated on their own on sunny days, but if it rains continuously, they must be pollinated by hand at this moment. In the case of pumpkin rattan flowering, you can use a soft pen to scrub the flower bones that have not yet bloomed, and find that the female flowers are going to bloom, you can use the male flowers on other main stems to turn over and buckle on the female flowers for 3 days, this kind of auxiliary pollination can improve the fruit setting rate of female flowers.

2. Pinch the seedlings and set up the rack.

Until the pumpkin seedlings grow to a very large situation, you must build an iron frame, so that all the rattans grow along the iron frame, in addition to the pumpkin seedlings need to cut off a part of the head, remove the "top" of the pumpkin can be better to grow branches, so that it will be better to bear pumpkins. In addition, after the shoots sprout, the pumpkin cane leaves will increase, which will block the photosynthesis of plants, and the natural ventilation and light transmittance are not good, so we must do a good job in pinching the seedlings.

3. Effective fertilization.

After the pumpkin is seated in the melon, it is necessary to carry out fertilizer, the key is to take phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as the leading, as far as possible, do not use base fertilizer, base fertilizer can only promote the growth of branches, will get rid of the balance of vegetative reproductive growth, is not conducive to the growth of fruits, and then reduce the amount of production. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can fill pumpkin fruits with nutrients, promote growth, and increase fruit set.

4. Soak the pot moderately.

Pumpkin is a drought-tolerant, waterlogging resistant green plant, after transplanting can be watered enough to slow the seedlings, in the middle and late stage if the temperature is very dry, can be watered, otherwise do not need to water. If you water too much, it is very easy to cause the soil water content to be too high, which will harm the growth and digestion and absorption of rhizomes, and if the sun is not enough, it will exacerbate the spread of pests and diseases. In the flowering and fruiting stage of pumpkin, it should be properly watered according to the temperature situation, and it should be discharged after watering.

5. Pest control.

Pumpkin in the flowering and fruiting stage, aphids and planthoppers are the most important pests and diseases, once found to be immediately manipulated with chemical fertilizers, generally used acetamiprid, acaricidal special chemical fertilizer prevention, in order to prevent drug resistance, can also be replaced with the application of other chemical fertilizers, to maintain the medicinal strength, at this time can effectively alleviate the harm of the disease to the pumpkin fruit setting rate.

You can adjust the temperature appropriately, or prune, you can also fertilize the pumpkin, or use some chemicals, or you can spray some water, all of which can improve the fruit setting rate.

It is necessary to apply fertilizer in time, apply organic fertilizer in time, strengthen field management, ventilate in time, and pay attention to temperature control.

At this time, you can choose the way of seed planting, and then you can also choose the way of planting garden, generally when planting, you must choose in March, and then you must choose the terrain is relatively high, and there is to have some better soil, and then you also need to apply bottom fertilizer in time, and you also need to ensure the density of planting.

After the seedlings are unearthed, it is necessary to turn over the soil as soon as possible to promote the growth of the roots of the seedlings. When hoeing grass together, weeds will rob the nutrients and growth area of the seedlings, which will lead to grass shortage and interfere with the growth and development of the seedlings. In addition, when hoeing and hoeing, it is necessary to replenish the seedlings as soon as possible according to the growth height of the seedlings, and remove the seedlings that are not growing well, the seedlings of diseases and insects, and keep the seedlings.

After replenishing seedlings, it is necessary to strengthen inspections to check the survival rate of seedlings, and if dead seedlings are detected, they should be replenished as soon as possible.

When the melon seedlings grow to 4-7 vertical leaves, the top should be picked as soon as possible to promote the inverted vines to extract the side vines, usually each tree in addition to the main stem, only 4-5 strong side vines are left, and the rest should be all removed. When the melon vine has 50-70 cm, it is necessary to lead the vine and press the vine once, and the vine is to lead the melon vine to the middle of the big row, and open a ditch on the road surface of 15 cm at the top of the vine to press the vine, which can promote the growth of adventitious roots on the side of the pumpkin stem node, improve the adsorption area of the root, and also have a stable effect.

Pumpkin is a vine crop, its roots are more developed, the soil is deeper, and it has strong water and fertility absorption, so it has strong drought tolerance and barren resistance. Therefore, the soil standards are not strict when planting, but it is suitable for planting sandy soil with a thick soil layer, good drainage and fast heating. Pumpkin has fewer requirements for fertility at the seedling stage, but when it enters the fruit expansion, it requires a large amount of fertility, especially the corresponding fertilizer, but if there is too much fertilizer in the early stage of growth, it is easy to cause the stems and leaves to grow vigorously and easy to fall melon.

Top dressing is usually based on fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, effective combination compound fertilizer, top dressing should be completed according to the different growth period of pumpkin. In order to promote the growth of seedlings, urea 5-8 environment is usually applied to 1 mu. In the fruiting period, it is necessary not only to provide sufficient nitrogen fertilizer, but also to fill the compound fertilizer as soon as possible to promote the expansion of the fruit, usually 10-15 kg of urea is applied to 1 mu, and it should be completed twice in the whole fruiting period.

Measures to increase pumpkin yields.

1) Sufficient base fertilizer: Pumpkin needs a lot of water and fertilizer to grow, and sufficient amount of base fertilizer must be applied when planting to ensure sufficient fertilizer and water during the growth period.

2) Timely topping: When the pumpkin vine grows to 2 meters, remove the growth point on the main vine, so that the main vine grows 3-4 branches, and blooms and bears fruit.

3) Erection: When the branches grow to 2 meters, put the vines on the shelves to improve the light transmission and ventilation conditions, so that the melon sitting rate is increased by more than 40%. After 2-3 batches of melons, bury the adventitious roots on the grape knots.

If you know how long the stem is buried, it is easy to introduce it too long; If it is too late, adventitious roots will sprout and grow slowly.

4) First, prevent overgrowth: The overgrowth of the vine will cause the melon to decrease, if you cut a crack in the vine 30 cm from the root and stuff it with a piece of black charcoal, you can inhibit the overgrowth.

5) Assisted pollination: First, cover the fast-flowering, pollinating female flowers with melon leaves to prevent rain invasion, and at 9 o'clock the next day, the male flowers on different plants are removed and covered on the female flowers, which are removed after 2-3 days.

6) In the later stage, the use of adventitious roots grown by vines can increase the yield of pumpkin by 20%-40%. After fruiting, the stem burial time is 2 3 batches, and some waxy leaves appear at the roots.

First of all, it is necessary to choose high-quality pumpkin varieties, try to choose sunny soil in the process of planting, water and fertilize in time after planting, do a good job in field management, remove the surrounding dead branches and weeds, you can have high-yield pumpkins, you need to pay attention to watering and fertilization, lighting, humidity, temperature, etc.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the soil suitable for the growth and development of pumpkin, to choose high-quality pumpkin seeds, and to plant pumpkin at the right planting time; It is necessary to pay attention to loosening the soil of the pumpkin, water the pumpkin in time after the pumpkin is done, according to the growth of the pumpkin, reasonable fertilization, appropriate delivery of some insecticidal drugs, and pay attention to the influence of some weather.

1. Suitable sowing time for pumpkin: The sowing season of pumpkin is spring and autumn, spring is in January and March, and autumn sowing time is July and August. Generally, large pumpkins are sown in spring, when the sun is warm and the temperature is moderate, which is conducive to the seeds taking root and germinating.

2. In fact, pumpkin does not have high requirements for soil, and the general soil can be suitable for pumpkin growth. However, if you want your pumpkin to grow better, you need to plant it on sandy soil. Before planting pumpkins, you need to add some base fertilizer to the soil to make it more fertile.

3. Soaking seeds to promote germination: pumpkin seeds are exposed to the sun for 2 days, put them in hot water of 50, stir constantly, soak the seeds for 15-20 minutes when the water temperature drops to about 30, then cool them naturally, and continue to soak them for 7-12 hours. After soaking, germination is promoted, and the germination temperature is maintained at about 30, and germination can occur in two days.

4. Sowing: The most important step in the planting method of pumpkin is sowing, because pumpkins are generally very large, so we need to leave enough space for them to grow. There should be 2 pumpkin seeds in 1 pit, and the buds should be placed in the soil with the tips facing down, and then covered with 3 cm of soil on top.

After the pumpkin seeds have grown seedlings, the seed shell should be gently removed, and the removal of the seed shell can promote the cotyledons. At this time of germination, it is also necessary to pay attention to the slight moisture of the soil, which can prevent the pumpkin seedlings from growing and not flowering and fruiting.

5. Watering and fertilization: It is necessary to fertilize vegetables, the amount of watering of pumpkin can not be too much, and then watering after the ground is dry, try not to water often. Fertilization depends on the growth of the pumpkin, and it is best applied at the time of flowering and fruiting.

1. Pumpkin topping at the right time.

When the vine grows to about 2 meters long, it is time to remove the growth point of the main vine, so that the main vine grows into a branch vine and promotes the vine to blossom and bear fruit.

2. Pumpkin prevents growth.

At 30 cm at the root of the melon vine, use a knife to cut a small hole in the middle of the melon vine, and then stuff a small piece of charcoal into the small mouth, so that the growth of the melon vine can be controlled. The growth of melon vines will lead to a decrease in the number of pumpkins, so to prevent melon vines from growing, it is necessary to control the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

3. Pumpkin supports the melon rack.

Pumpkin planting six tips for high yieldpumpkin planting technology, when the vine of the melon vine grows to 3 meters, it is necessary to lead the vine to the shelf, because we all know that the weight of the pumpkin is relatively heavy, and the choice of this bracket should bear the weight of the pumpkin group, which can reduce pests and diseases, and also improve the melon sitting rate, the important thing is that the melon will not rot.

4. Spray the pumpkin on and down the drop.

Due to the relatively large size of pumpkin, it is necessary to do good topdressing management of chain liquid in time at the fruit stage to improve yield and quality, and spray foliar fertilizer and root forest fertilizer can be used during topdressing.

I believe that everyone has eaten pumpkin, it can be made into a table delicacy, fried pumpkin and steamed pumpkin, taste powdery feeling, giving people a very refreshing and smooth feeling. It can also be made into pumpkin pie and pumpkin rings, which taste sweet and can be eaten as a morning meal or as a snack at leisure. It is also very sought-after in the farmers' market, and the uncles and aunts who come to buy vegetables in the morning are all vying to come and buy it!

It is enough to see that the market prospect of pumpkin is very good.

Pumpkin, a species of the genus Pumpkin in the Cucurbitaceae family, is an annual creeping herbaceous plant, the stem is often rooted, the petiole is stout, the leaves are broadly ovate or oval, the quality is slightly soft, the leaf veins are raised, the tendrils are slightly thick, monoecious, the fruit peduncle is stout, there are ridges and grooves, it varies from variety to variety, there are often several longitudinal grooves or none outside, the seeds are numerous, oblong or oblong.

Pumpkins are native to Mexico to Central America and are commonly cultivated around the world. It was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty and is now widely cultivated in the north and south.

The fruit of the pumpkin can be used as a substitute for food. Pumpkin is a temperature-loving short-day plant with strong drought tolerance, and the requirements for soil return to the soil are not strict, but fertile, neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam soil is preferred.

Its high-yield cultivation techniques are as follows:

1. Choose a variety of seeds: Choose pumpkin seeds that are full of grains and healthy.

2. Germination: Soak the selected seeds in warm water for 24 hours, wait for germination, and place them in a suitable place at a suitable temperature after germination to wait for the seeds to take root.

3. Seedling: Sow the seeds that have taken root and sprout into the prepared substrate and wait for the seedlings to grow.

4. Fertilization and land preparation: apply a layer of basal fertilizer to the soil, and plant the seedlings into the soil.

5. Technology: Seedlings need to be planted, which is conducive to the growth of pumpkins.

There is a technique of cultivating wild reeds, when planting pumpkins, you must choose to top, but also to build a scaffolding, it is also very good for Koreans, you must choose to have enough base fertilizer in the soil, and you must choose to water more, in order to improve the fruiting rate.

This cultivation technique is to fertilize the pumpkin more, remove some diseases, and prevent some diseases. The market prospect of forest socks pumpkin is still relatively good. If you want to improve the fruiting rate of pumpkins, then you must pay attention to the state of pumpkins in Zhenchun Town, and do a good job in disease prevention.

You know, the current Shixun midfield prospect is very good dry socks, has received people's attention, we must pay attention to the fertilization situation, pay attention to the situation of watering acres of watered landscape, so that we can better grow.