What position was the candidate for the state of the Ministry of Officials in ancient times?

Official name in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Tongzhi is the deputy of the prefect, is the fifth grade, set up according to the matter, each house has one or two people, and there is no fixed number. Tongzhi is responsible for local salt, grain, theft, river defense, maritime frontier, river engineering, water conservancy, cleaning up military registration, and soothing the people.

In addition, the deputy title of Zhizhou is the same knowledge of the state, from the six products, no fixed personnel, and is in charge of all affairs in the state.

In fact, to put it bluntly, Tongzhi is almost the current department-level cadre, but the power is much greater than that of the current department.

Vice-president of the local states of the Qing Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called the same knowledge of the state, and the Qing Dynasty was changed to the same state to distinguish it from the same knowledge of the provinces. No capacity, from six grades. It is in charge of supervising grain, catching thieves, coastal defense, and water conservancy with the state judge.

It should be at the same level as the level of the first prefect.

1. The status of the prefect is equivalent to the secretary of the municipal party committee of a prefecture-level city who is also the mayor, and the same governor is the only deputy mayor. The prefect, also known as the Taishou, was the name of a local official in ancient China and the highest administrator of the state capital.

2. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhizhou was the official name and the chief executive of each state, and the status of Zhili Prefecture was parallel to that of the prefect, and the status of Sanzhou Zhizhou was equivalent to that of Zhixian. Zhizhou is from five products, and the monthly salary is ten stones, which is roughly equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee.

3. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhixian was the official governor of a county, and he was the seventh grade, commonly known as the "seven-grade sesame official", which was equivalent to the current secretary of the county party committee and the county magistrate.

The status of the prefect is equivalent to that of the secretary of the municipal party committee of a prefecture-level city and the mayor of the city.

Zhizhou is equivalent to the mayor of a prefecture-level city.

The magistrate is equivalent to the chief executive of a county, such as the county magistrate.

The ancient official rank is the ancient official position, which involves the official signature, official name, and the position of **. The situation is also different from dynasty to dynasty. It can be roughly divided into two categories: ** official positions and local official positions.

The main administrative region of the Qin and Han dynasties was the county. The governor of the county, Qin called the county guard, and Han called the Taishou. The main administrative region of the Sui and Tang dynasties was the state, and the state officials were called the history of the assassination and the history of the slow Dan, and the subordinate officials had the history of the long call and disturbance, Sima and so on.

In the Tang Dynasty, in some important military towns, there were envoys with festivals, and subordinate officials included marching horses, staff officers, and secretaries. In the Song Dynasty, the state officials were called Zhizhou, and the county officials were called Zhixian. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state was changed to the government, which was called the unified prefect's office.

Before identifying the difference between the prefecture, the prefect and the county, let's first understand the background of the three official positions. The word "prefect" first came from the Tang Dynasty, of course, at that time it was called "prefect" rather than "prefect". Old Tang Book.

Volume 48 records that "at the beginning of Wude, because of the Sui pastoral, the prince was the prince. Or not out of the cabinet, the governor of the long history. Of course, from this record, it can be seen that the prefect at this time was not an official position.

The prefect is in charge of the decrees of a government, and the commander-in-chief is in each county, and it is his duty to announce state decrees, govern the people, adjudicate lawsuits, evaluate subordinate officials, collect taxes, and other government affairs.

It was not until the Ming Dynasty that Zhizhou became a fixed official position and became the highest administrator of a state, and was given the rank of five grades. Of course, at this time, Zhizhou was also divided into grades like the Yuan Dynasty, according to the "History of the Ming Dynasty. Volume 75 records that "Van Zhou II:

There are subordinate states, and there are direct states. It belongs to the state and county, and is directly under the state and the government, and the rank is the same. That is, in the Ming Dynasty, the state was divided into Zhili Prefecture and Sanzhou, and the treatment of Zhili Prefecture was the same as that of the government, and it could govern the county, while the treatment of Sanzhou was only the same as the county, and could not govern the county.

We must know that the administrative division of the Ming and Qing dynasties was a parallel system of "province-prefecture-county" and "province-prefecture-prefecture-county" (of course, the Qing Dynasty also appeared as an administrative division). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the province governed the prefecture and the prefecture, and the prefecture governed the county and the scattered prefecture, and the prefecture could also govern the county. Therefore, if we look at it from the perspective of authority, the prefect is in charge of the administrative affairs of a prefecture, the governor is in charge of the administrative affairs of a state, and the governor is in charge of the administrative affairs of a county.

In addition, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the chariots and various honor guards of these three were also different. Here I take the Ming Dynasty as an example, such as taking a car, the prefect and the governor of the state can use the sushi head embroidered belt, green man, but the county can only use the su yun head green belt, green man; Another example is the umbrella cover, the prefect can travel with the red floating Tu top, black brown Luo table, red silk wrap, three eaves, and Zhizhou with red floating Tu top, Qingluo table, red silk wrap, two eaves, to the county can only use the red floating Tu top, green silk table, red silk wrap, two eaves.

Which official is the ancient prefect, the governor, or the county? What position is it equivalent to now? Which official is the ancient prefect, the governor, or the county? What position is it equivalent to now? Which official is the ancient prefect, the governor, or the county? What position is it equivalent to now?