How many types of spinning wheels are there? What does spinning wheel mean

Ancient Chinese spinning tools were divided into several types, such as hand-cranked spinning wheels, pedal spinning wheels, and large spinning wheels.

In our country no later than the 14th century BC, silkworms have been domesticated and the silk industry has developed.

Classification of spinning wheels: Ancient Chinese spinning tools are divided into several types, such as hand-cranked spinning wheels, pedal spinning wheels, and large spinning wheels.

Hand spinning wheel. The hand-spinning wheel is presumed to have appeared around the Warring States period, and is also known as the wheel, weft and weft. It is commonly composed of 4 parts: a wooden frame, a spindle, a rope wheel and a handle, and a hand-cranked multi-spindle spinning wheel with a spindle mounted on the rope wheel.

Pedal spinning wheel. The pedal spinning wheel appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the structure is composed of the spinning mechanism and the pedal part, the spinning mechanism is similar to the hand-spinning wheel, the pedal mechanism is composed of cranks, pedal rods, convex nails and other mechanical parts, and the pedal rod drives the rope wheel and spindle to rotate through the crank to complete the twisting and drafting work.

Big spinning wheel. After the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a large spinning wheel, the structure is composed of three parts: twisting and winding, transmission and original motion, the original motion mechanism is a large round wheel similar to the rope wheel of the hand-spinning wheel, and the axle is equipped with a crank, which needs to be shaken by both hands. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, there was a large spinning wheel driven by water, which prevailed in the Central Plains in the Yuan Dynasty, mainly used for processing hemp yarn and silk, and was the world's most advanced textile machinery at that time.

The prime mover mechanism is a water wheel with a large diameter, and the water flow hits the spoke plate on the water wheel to drive the large spinning wheel to run. The number of spindles on the large spinning wheel is as many as dozens, twisting and winding are carried out at the same time, with the prototype of modern spinning machinery, more than 100 catties of yarn can be spun in a day and night, which is about 400 years earlier than the Western hydraulic textile machinery. In modern society, the spinning wheel has gradually developed into a loom.

However, due to the development of science and technology, spinning wheels and looms have gradually faded out of people's sight. The number of spindles in ancient spinning wheels was generally 2 to 3, with a maximum of 5. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the development of social economy, on the basis of various hand-me-down spinning wheel machinery, a large spinning wheel with dozens of spindles was gradually produced.

The large spinning wheel is different from the original spinning wheel, and its characteristics are: the number of spindles is as high as dozens of pieces, and the use of hydraulic drive. These characteristics make the large spinning wheel have the prototype of modern spinning machinery, and adapt to large-scale specialized production.

Taking hemp spinning as an example, the general spinning wheel can spin up to 3 catties per day, while the large spinning wheel can spin more than 100 catties a day and night. When spinning, enough hemp needs to be used to meet its production capacity. The water-powered spinning wheel is an important invention of the ancient Chinese application of natural forces to textile machinery, such as the spinning machinery with water power as the driving force, China is more than four centuries earlier than the West.

The spinning wheel first appeared in 121 A.D. in our country, but because of the lack of relevant historical records such as the cherry blossoms, there may be certain inaccuracies, but it can be determined that it was invented in ancient China, so let's take a look at what the development history of the spinning wheel is.

The spinning wheel is a kind of machine for producing silk thread or tulle, which can use cotton, fiber, silk and other different substances to produce different silk threads, and the four modern applications at that time were very broad, and the common people could use the cheapest silk thread to make clothes, and a nobleman could choose to use the silk thread made of expensive silk for clothing. The earliest records of spinning wheels appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, when people would skillfully use spinning wheels to carry out textile work, and the paintings and related texts at that time showed the maturity of textile technology, and the textile technology flourished in the Han Dynasty.

From these records, we can guess that the spinning wheel appeared very early, and that the ancient people were already very skilled in this technique. Although there are not many records about spinning wheels, our ancestors were very clever and they did not only invent one type of spinning wheel, but many types of spinning wheels for people to choose from. In ancient times, there were probably the following types of spinning wheels, pedal spinning wheels, hand-cranked spinning wheels, and large spinning wheels, which can be seen from the name, and the standard for distinguishing them is the shape and size of the spinning wheel and the way people use the spinning wheel.

There is no essential difference between a pedal spinning wheel and a hand spinning wheel, just because of the different ways of use, the hand spinning wheel needs to be used for the weaving operation by hand, and it requires people to move frequently, so people need to stand up, while the pedal spinning wheel allows people to sit and carry out the weaving process. The large spinning wheel can carry out a lot of work at the same time, and the work efficiency is efficient.

Higher, more work, but more people need to operate, and the spindles are usually made of wood, which is larger in shape and is often used by women.

The above story only represents my personal opinion, if there are any mistakes, please understand.

The spinning wheel appeared in 121 A.D. in our country, and it is not clear that the relevant records are accompanied by Liangzi, which can only indicate that the book is missing about this time. It was invented by the working people of China, and it is not known who it is.

It appeared when the Tang Dynasty repented. The main reason is that everyone thinks that if it is a manual fabric, it is very troublesome, so they thought of using agricultural tools to make it.

The spinning wheel was first introduced in 121 AD; In order to reduce the burden on women, and also to make the silk thread more delicate, so people slowly pondered and grinded, and gradually invented the spinning Weijing cave car.

Explanation of spinning wheel

Hand grip crank to drive the wheel to rotate the spinning appliance Detailed explanation of the hand spinning or spinning tool. Turn the wheel by hand or foot pedal to drive the spindle. Yuan Liu Xu, "Savage People's Family" poem:

The moonlight shines on the spinning wheel at night, and the kapok spins off the white snow yarn. Qing Jiang Shiquan "Ming Machine Night Class Illustrated": There is a machine in the hall, painting my mother's code to sit and weave, and the woman holding the spinning wheel sits on the mother's side.

Wu Boxi, "Remembering a Spinning Wheel": I once used a spinning wheel, and the year I left Yan'an, I left it in Lanjiaping along with some books. ”

Decomposition of the word Explanation of spinning Spinning (spinning) ǎ to make silk cotton, linen, wool, etc. into yarn: spinning. Spinning.

Textile. Wool. Blended.

Spinning wheel. A silk fabric that is thinner and lighter than silk: spinning silk (abbreviated as "spinning").

Hangzhou Spinning. radical : 纟; Explanation of the car The car (car) ē has wheels on the land of Chi Za Kai's means of transportation:

Train. The carriage of the Emperor (the Emperor's carriage). Che Split (a cruel death penalty in ancient China, commonly known as "five horses and corpses").

Lesson. An appliance that turns with a wheel axle: a spinning wheel.

Waterwheel. Water with a water truck: car water.

Refers to a lathe or other machine:

Spinning wheel is a process production line or yarn equipment that uses fiber materials such as wool, cotton, linen, silk and other raw materials, through manual mechanical transmission, and uses rotary silk to extend. Spinning wheels usually have a wheel that is driven by hand or foot and a spindle.

Tools for hand spinning or spinning thread. Turn the wheel by hand or foot pedal to drive the spindle. Yuan Liu Xu's poem "Savage Family": "The moonlight shines on the spinning wheel at night, and the kapok spins the white snow yarn.

The spinning wheel is derived from the mechanical derivation of Shenyan used to process silk fibers in China. A silk thread is several hundred meters long and has a tensile strength of 4,570 kilograms per square centimeter, which is higher than the strength of any plant fiber we know of, and close to the strength of some engineering materials.

It is not known when the spinning wheel first appeared. The earliest documentary record about Fangmu was found in the "Dialects" of the Yangxionghuai Blind Bureau of the Western Han Dynasty (53 BC - 18 years after the lead concession), which were called "chariots" and "road tracks" in the "Dialects".

The word interpretation of the spinning wheel is: spinning wheel fǎngchē. (1) A spinning appliance that holds a crank to drive the wheel to rotate.

The word interpretation of the spinning wheel is: spinning wheel fǎngchē. (1) A spinning appliance that holds a crank to drive the wheel to rotate. Pinyin is: fǎngchē. The pronunciation is: The structure is: spinning (left and right structure) car (single structure).

What is the specific explanation of the spinning wheel, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

Tools for hand spinning or spinning thread. Turn the wheel by hand or foot pedal to drive the spindle. Quote Yuan Liu's poem "Savage People":

The moonlight shines on the spinning wheel at night, and the kapok spins off the white snow yarn. "Qing Jiang Shiquan's "Ming Machine Night Class Illustration": "There is a machine in the hall, painting my mother sitting and weaving, and the woman holding the spinning wheel sitting on the mother's side.

Wu Boxi, "Remembering a Spinning Wheel": I once used a spinning wheel, and the year I left Yan'an, I left it in Lanjiaping along with some books. ”

2. Chinese dictionary.

In the old days, it was called a spinning appliance with wheels that could be rotated.

3. Network Explanation.

Spinning wheel spinning wheel is the use of fiber materials such as wool, cotton, linen, silk and other raw materials, through manual mechanical transmission, the use of rotary silk extension process production line or yarn equipment. Spinning wheels usually have a wheel that is driven by hand or foot and a spindle.

Poems about spinning wheels.

Grexin next to the spinning wheel", "Spinning Wheel, Silkworm Moon Must Spin", "Mountain House, Spinning Wheel, Only Reeling Wheel".

Verses about spinning wheels.

In the middle of the night, the Russian Wen rubbed the spinning wheel, the spinning wheel was done, and the reeling wheel was like a snow spinning wheel.

Idioms about spinning wheels.

Won the Jun bus, the carriage and the horse, the deer car, the high car, the quiet scattering of the carriage, the annoyance of the horse, the bucket car, the dust of the horse, the foot palace car, and the driving.

Words about spinning wheels.

Gong Che Yan drove the Jun bus, the cup of water, the salary car, the horse and the horse, the car, the horse and the horse, the five cars, the book windmill, the cloud horse, the Anbu car, and the deer car.

Sentence formation about spinning wheel.

1. The spinning wheel in front of the Yan'an cave "the treatment of workers is higher than that of cadres".In the context of the overall subsistence supply system of the revolutionary contingent in Yan'an, the public factories once implemented a wage and salary system.

2. The moon, round, like a spinning wheel, spins her romantic reverie.

3. The spindle adjusts the speed of the spinning wheel.

4. The lady of the hand-spinning wheel, the old farmer who pulls the cocoon and sows wheat, the festive and lively scene at the time of marriage, the colorful rural life, and the gentle and kind farmers are reproduced one by one between Wang Zhongfu's fingers.

5. After the dyed spinning thread is dried, a part of it is transferred to a two-inch-long thin bamboo on the spinning wheel, which is called a silk thread.