Ayers Rock in which country

Ayers Rock is located more than 470 kilometres southwest of Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.

Australia, in the middle of the country.

Positive ** of the Australian continent.

Correct answer: Australia.

The Ayers Rock is also known as Ayers Rock and Ayers Boulder, and the local Aboriginal people call it Uluru (Uluru), Uluru Boulder. Ayers Rock is located in the southern inland of Australia's Northern Territory in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, at latitude and longitude. The nearest major city is the Northern Territory city of Alice Springs, which is about 460 kilometres away, Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory, about 1,960 kilometres away, and Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, about 1,600 kilometres away.

The entire Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

According to the decision of Australia**, after sunset on 25 October 2019, climbing Ayers Rock in Australia will be permanently banned.

<> Ayers Rock: The World's Largest Freestanding Rock.

The world's largest freestanding rock is Australia's Ayers Rock, also known as Uluru Boulder, located about 340 kilometres southwest of Alice Springs in north-central Australia.

The base of the Ayers boulder is oval in shape, and the shape is somewhat like a long loaf of bread with slightly rounded ends. It is about 2 kilometers long, about 2 kilometers wide, 348 meters high, and about kilometers in circumference around the base. The rock type is gravel, with high iron content, and its surface is red due to oxidation, and the whole is red, so it is also called red stone.

Suddenly in the vast desert, the Ayers boulder lies on the ground like a giant beast, and like a weathered old man, towering majestically in Buzhou for hundreds of millions of years.

The indigenous people call this rock mountain "Uluru", which means "meeting place". Westerners call it "Ayers Stone", its name can be traced back to the wilderness in 1873, a European geological surveyor named Christy Goss came here to explore, accidentally discovered this wonder of the world, because he is from South Australia, so the then Prime Minister of South Australia Henry Ayres named this stone mountain.

<>Introduction to Ayers Rock

Ayers Rock in Australia is also known as Ayas Rock, also known as Uluru Boulder. Ayers Rock is 335 meters high, 3,000 meters long, and has a base circumference of about one kilometer.

It is majestic, like a natural monument that transcends time and space, jutting out over the vast wilderness and radiating a mesmerizing glow in the dazzling sunlight.

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is an internationally recognised World Heritage Site. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of both culture and nature.

First inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1987, it is recognized for its geographical formations, unrequited flora and fauna, and extraordinary natural beauty.

In 1994, it was listed as a cultural brother state heritage site, and the traditional value system of Anangu people, the traditional owner of Uluru, was affirmed. The Anangu people are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the world.

Causes of the formation of Ayers Rock

Geological movement said

450 million years ago, due to the movement of the earth's crust, the Amadeus Basin, where the boulder is located, was pushed upwards to form large rocks. Due to the uplift and overlap of the plots, the boulders are in a vertical state.

About 300 million years ago, another miraculous crustal movement pushed this huge rocky mountain out of the sea. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering, the surrounding sandstone has weathered and disintegrated, only this boulder has resisted wind and rain erosion with its unique hardness, and there are no cracks and fractures as a whole, becoming the so-called "erosion stone" in geomorphology.

However, long-term weathering and erosion have made the top smooth and shiny, and some wide and narrow trenches and shallow pits have formed on the surrounding steep cliffs. Therefore, whenever the rainstorm pours, the waterfalls pour on all sides of the boulders, which is spectacular.

Meteorite said

Some scientists believe that hundreds of millions of years ago, an asteroid close to the Earth's orbit deviated from its orbit and fell into the atmosphere and eventually fell here. Two-thirds of the rock sank into the ground and one-third was exposed to the ground, and geological changes such as uplift and weathering formed today's Ayers Rock.

The legend of Ayers Rock

Uluru is a sacred site of great religious and cultural significance. The indigenous Anangu people have lived around Uluru for tens of thousands of years, and Uluru is where they gather for meetings.

In the peculiar caves of Uluru, you can also see the ancient paintings and rock carvings left by the ancestors of the aborigines, with clear lines and many circles, showing their cognition of the world and the stories of the gods and pants among the aborigines in a simple way.

In the eyes of the Anangu peoples, it was their ancestors who created this land and this immortal monolith, and they are the successors who maintain this land.

Coupled with the fact that Uluru is located in the heart of Australia, the Anangu people believed that this monolith was the soul and heart of Australia, an inviolable sacred stone, and they did not want people to climb it except for coming-of-age ceremonies or sacrifices.

In the Victorian Desert of central Australia, one of the world's largest rocks lies silently across it. It is about 400 meters high, with a circumference of about 10 kilometers at the base, covering an area of about 1,200 hectares. In 1873, explorer William Goss discovered the monolith and named it "Ayers Rock" after the then Australian Prime Minister Ayers.

Located in the Northern Territory of Australia, this golden-red monolith is known as the island mountain. About 500 million years ago, central Australia was once an ocean, with layers of soft sand piled up at the bottom, and then the crustal movement uplifted the island to form the mountain. Most of the monolith is still underground.

The sandstone of the Ayers boulder is rich in light red feldspar. It is famous for its color that changes from orange to amber to deep red depending on the day's sunshine.

For many years, wind and water have continued to wear away at this monolith. Today, it has a flattened top that rises 348 meters above the ground and a circumference of about 9 kilometers at the bottom. The surface of the boulders is covered with grooves, which are formed by the erosion of rocks of different hardness at different rates by the downward flow of water along the surface.

Above: Mackey Springs is a small stream that flows down the side of the Ayers boulder.

Below: The Ayers Rock is particularly famous for its ability to change color depending on the time of day.

The Aboriginal Australians who live in this area call the Ayers monolith "Uluru". For them, the monolith will always be a sacred place. Each part of it has a special meaning.

Since 1985, the Ayers Rock (named after the then Prime Minister of South Australia, Sir Henry Ayres) has been returned to the care of Aboriginal Australians as part of the Uluru National Park.