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What crops to plant before and after Qingming.
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According to our traditional 24 solar terms, different solar terms are suitable for planting different things, which is the experience of countless farmers in ancient China summing up the experience of failure, and it is absolutely impossible to mistake the youth, that is, on days like April 4th and April 5thThere is a saying that melons and beans are planted before and after the rain in the valley, so when it comes to the Qingming Festival, many vegetables can be planted. <>
It is very common in our family, especially in the north, which is more common vegetables, cabbage, green onions, peppers, spinach, eggplant, tomatoes, bitter gourd, coriander, peas, lettuce can be planted, this is the vegetables planted in March and April, of course, it has different temperatures in different places, if you are in the south, it may be in early March, but in the north, the more northeast the region, the later it may be planted, like most of this Hebei, Henan, Shandong region,You can plant these things from March to April, and you don't have to wait until the Qingming Festival. <>
Because these fruits and vegetables are planted normally, that is, in March and April, it is planted at home, and it takes about two months to three months to grow, and then it can bear fruit, that is, in mid to late June, if you plant early, you can bear fruit a little later in early June, and you may not be able to come down until the end of June to the beginning of July, such as tomatoes, eggplant cucumbers, etcThis is a very common vegetable crop in the north, which can be grown at home, and there is no land requirement. <>
Needless to say, in the south, because this solar term has almost no effect in the south, the temperature in the south is relatively high, relatively close to the tropics, it may be available in March, or even in early February, because in winter the south can also get a temperature of more than ten degrees, so the above are all in the north of the Yellow River, which is more suitable for this solar termIt can follow the strict 24 solar terms, so that melons, fruits and vegetables can be planted and grow normally.
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You can plant soybeans or watermelons during the Qingming Festival, because a proverb says that planting melons and beans before and after the Qingming Festival is very suitable for planting them at this time, and they can grow more vigorously.
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Loofah, celery, lettuce, water spinach, bitter gourd, sorghum, wheat were all grown during the Qingming period.
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Spinach, peppers, taro, shallots, cabbage, radish, cucumbers, eggplants, tomatoes, loofahs, winter melons can be grown.
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The crops suitable for planting before and after Qingming are spinach, corn, cucumber, jicama, bitter gourd, eggplant, tomato, onion, etc., among which spinach is a cold-resistant vegetable, and the seeds can germinate in an environment with a temperature of 4 degrees, corn is a plant of the grass family, and its flowering and fruiting period is in the autumn of each year, which is suitable for planting in April every year.
1. Spinach
Spinach is suitable for planting around the Qingming Festival, it is a cold-tolerant vegetable, its seeds can germinate in an environment with a temperature of 4 degrees, when breeding spinach, it needs to provide alkaline soil with pH, and to apply nitrogen Qing plum fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer in the soil to maintain the normal growth of spinach.
2. Corn
The best planting time of corn is in March and April every year, because the temperature at this time can be kept above 10 degrees, which is conducive to improving the germination rate of corn.
3. Cucumbers
Cucumbers are suitable for planting cucumbers before and after the Qingming Festival, cucumbers are suitable for growing in soil rich in organic matter, it is not strict with light requirements, when breeding cucumbers, it is necessary to keep the soil moisture between 60-70% during the seedling period, and during the cucumber fruiting period, it is necessary to keep the soil moisture at 80-90%.
4. Jicama
Jicama is suitable for planting around the Qingming Festival every year, it is a winding herb of the legume family Jicama, which will bloom in August every year and bear fruit in November every year, and jicama is native to tropical America, and is now cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places in China.
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<>The crops that can be planted before and after Qingming are loofah, celery, lettuce, water spinach, bitter gourd, etc.
Loofah: It is a vegetable that people often eat in summer, and it is planted at a time and weather related to it, and can be planted as long as the average temperature is 10-22 °C for 5 consecutive days.
Celery: Spring celery is generally planted in the open field from March to April in the north and harvested from May to July.
Lettuce: The growth rate is relatively fast, and the growth cycle is also very short, divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing, spring sowing in March-April, autumn sowing in July-August.
1. Loofah
Loofah is a vegetable that is often eaten in summer, and it is also relatively high in nutrients. The planting time of loofah is related to the weather, as long as the average temperature is 10-22 °C for 5 consecutive days, it can be planted, most of them can be planted around the Qingming Festival, and the natural ripening season of loofah is autumn.
2. Celery
Celery prefers a cool, humid climate, and spring celery is generally planted in the open field in March-April and harvested in May-July.
3. Lettuce
Lettuce is also called goose cabbage, lettuce vegetables, etc., lettuce can be eaten in a variety of ways such as raw food, stir-frying, and boiling, and it is a relatively common vegetable on the dinner table. Lettuce is planted in spring and autumn, and as long as the colder season is avoided, it can survive normally. Lettuce grows relatively fast, and the growth cycle is also very short, and the planting time is generally in March-April, July-August.
Fourth, water spinach
The planting time of water spinach is generally from April to July every year, water spinach likes sufficient light, and its adaptability to dense planting is relatively strong, and the requirements for soil are not high. However, because water spinach likes fertilizer and water, it is better to plant it on soil with strong water and fertility retention.
Fifth, bitter gourd
Bitter gourd is one of the favorite vegetables of many farmers, generally in late March to early April can be sown in greenhouses or greenhouses seedlings, early May can be planted. The Yangtze River basin is generally sown in mid-March and planted in mid-April, while in South China, it is cultivated in spring and sown from January to March.
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As the old saying goes, before and after the Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans, and after the spring equinox is the Qingming solar term, so at this time you can plant a lot of bean crops, whether it is a long bean hood, or a green bean, or an eyebrow bean, sword bean, etc.
In the words of the agricultural proverb, it is not before the Qingming Festival in February, and the Qingming Festival is not after the Qingming Festival in March, which means that the Qingming Festival is ushered in in February of the lunar calendar, and it is not advisable to sow crops in advance. Around the time of the spring equinox, peppers and eggplants can be sown in many places.
Generally, vegetables such as peppers and eggplants are sown first and then transplanted. If you plant a small amount in your own garden, you don't need to sow seeds and raise seedlings yourself, you can go directly to the rural market to buy them.
Transplanting survival rate
However, it should be noted that there is also a difference between the cultivation of peppers and eggplants, and the older generation often says that eggplants are planted with pods and peppers are planted with flowers. That is, when the eggplant is planted, try to do it when the seedlings are not large, so that the survival rate of transplanting is high. He Bo and the pepper is just the opposite of Zen, even if it blooms and transplants, it is not too late.
The spring equinox is in the second month of the lunar calendar, and if this is suitable for sowing, it will be ripe and harvested in more than two months. Cucumber planting is not difficult, generally after it has germinated, and then it can be sown directly. However, it should be noted when sowing seeds, that is, there are also requirements for the planting environment.
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1. Cucumbers. Cucumbers can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, and the sowing time in spring is in March and April, so it is also a good time to plant cucumbers before and after the Qingming Festival. Cucumbers can be planted directly by the seeds, or cucumber seedlings can be purchased for planting.
At present, except for cold areas such as Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, cucumbers can be grown in the open air in other regions.
2. Bitter gourd. Bitter gourd can also be sown around the Qingming Festival, the southern region may be earlier in mid to late March, the central region around the Qingming Festival, and the northern region should be delayed until late April or early May. Of course, bitter gourd can also be planted in autumn in August.
3. Loofah. Liang hao loofah can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, the summer sowing time is 5-6 months, the autumn sowing time is 8-9 months coarse slag Peiyanwei, the spring sowing time is about around the Qingming Dynasty (central region), the south can be appropriately advanced, the north can be appropriately delayed. The loofah has many uses, it can be eaten, it can also be used as a tool for brushing pots and dishes, and the loofah seeds can also be fried and eaten.
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