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NBA and FIBA Basic Rule One.
1. Competition method.
A team consists of five players, one of whom is the captain and a maximum of seven alternate players. At the end of the match, when the scores are the same, a 5-minute playoff will be played, and if the score is still the same after 5 minutes, another 5-minute playoff will be played until the tie is decided.
2. Types of scores.
A score is scored when the ball is thrown into the basket and approved by the referee. 3 points are awarded for the inside of the line; 3 points for throwing from beyond the 3-point line and 1 point for making free throws.
3. Method.
At the beginning of the game, each of the two teams pushes out a jumper to the ** jump ball area, and the referee throws the ball to the jump ball of both sides to start the game.
4. Substitution of players.
Each substitution must be completed within 20 seconds, and there is no limit to the number of substitutions. The time to exchange players is when someone commits a foul, scrums, or calls a timeout. The referee may temporarily suspend the timing of the match.
5. Free throws. Each player is allowed four foul attempts, with the fifth being a full foul (6 in the NBA). and cannot be re-played in the same match. Free throws are shots that are taken when no one can stop and defend, and are used as a penalty for the fouling team to give the other team a chance.
Free throws are made by standing behind the free throw line and within 5 seconds of receiving the ball from the referee. After a shot, the ball must not step over the free throw line until it touches the rim.
6. Violations. It can be broadly divided into steps such as walking with the ball, dribbling twice, kicking the ball or punching the ball; Players other than the jumper may enter the Jumper area before the jumper touches the ball.
7. Competition time.
FIBA game times are not the same as in the NBA.
FIBA games are divided into 4 quarters of 10 minutes each, with a 5-minute break between the first and third quarters and a 15-minute break between the second quarter;
The NBA is played in four quarters of 12 minutes each, with a 5-minute break between the first and third quarters and a 15-minute break in the second quarter.
NBA and FIBA Basic Rule II:
The rule of seconds. The offensive team must shoot within 24 seconds of possession of the ball on the court.
The rule of seconds. The team starts with control of the ball from the back court and must get the ball into the front court (the opponent's half) within 8 seconds.
The rule of seconds. Once in possession of the ball, the player must take the throw-in within 5 seconds. FIBA rules stipulate that free throws must also be taken within 5 seconds.
4. Foul play.
Foul play resulting from physical contact with another person.
5. Technical fouls.
A player or coach is awarded a foul for poor performance, such as an altercation with the referee.
6. Interfere with the ball.
When the ball falls towards the basket, neither player is allowed to touch the ball. When the ball is in the basket, the defender must not touch the ball.
7. The ball is returned to the backcourt.
If a team has moved the ball from the back to the front, the player of that team can no longer move the ball across the halfway line and back to the backcourt.
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