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It depends on your individual situation.
I prefer to use Japanese Mitsubishi pencils.
It is available online.
Very easy to use. In general.
If you use it by practicing it yourself.
Recommendations 2b-6b will do.
The upper light and dark paving tone is a model with a softer lead core.
Like 4b-6b.
If you want to make an outline, you can choose a 2B one.
If you go deeper into the painting at the end, it is more demanding.
For example, it is necessary to improve the overall contrast of the picture.
It is recommended to draw with a pencil of 8b or above.
If you draw a portrait and finally go deep into the hair.
You can use a harder pencil, such as HB 2H 4H, as long as you can express the effect of the work and the real feelings of the author.
If you are more proficient, you can try charcoal and charcoal fine strips to paint.
It is also necessary to feel more ways of using the pen for different effects.
I wish LZ painting has improved significantly.
Hope it helps.
to the landlord.
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There are many kinds of sketch pens in terms of hardness and softness, 3h 8b, which are sorted from hardness to softness.
3h is hard lead, then the color of the refill is light when the drawing is fine, and the softer it is, the more the color is rewritten.
Generally, when we first learned, our teacher asked us to buy 2h, hb, 2b, 4b, 8b, because the beginner strength is not well controlled, so the first to draw a large h, but the start should be light. After choosing a softer and darker 8b, I went deeper. General markers and Chinese brands are used more, remember to buy them in regular stores, there are few fakes.
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It depends on what you usually want to draw, if it is a still life or other sketch, then it is recommended to use hard lead at first, generally 3b 5b, then if you want to draw a sketch of the head plaster, then use 8b, or if you feel sure, use charcoal.
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Judging by what is drawn, there is no dead rule.
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Charcoal:Charcoal is used in a similar way to pencils, with a dark color and strong expressive ability, making it an ideal tool for sketching, especially for portraits. But it's hard to erase the painting when it's heavy.
Tips,This hard carbon and soft carbon,Many students will not use it together.,Look at a good avatar work:Half-body with hands|avatar)
Pencil:The lead core of an art pencil has different grades of soft and hard differences. Hard to"h"as a representative, such as:
1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, etc., the larger the number in front, the stronger the hardness, that is, the lighter the color; Soft to"b"As representatives, such as: 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, etc., the larger the number, the stronger the softness, and the darker the chromaticity; Pencils for students are generally HB-shaped, with moderate hardness and softness. For beginners, you can choose from HB to 4B three types.
Charcoal bars:Charcoal strips are made of tree branches, the color is darker, the texture is loose, the adhesion is poor, and the fixative solution needs to be sprayed after the painting is completed, otherwise it is easy to fade and destroy the effect.
Charcoal Stick:There are two common types of charcoal sticks: black and ochre, the texture is harder than the charcoal strips, the adhesion is stronger, and the fixative liquid can be used without fixative.
The above are the requirements for sketching pens, we must always remember that the art of sketching makes people feel beautiful, and only training based on aesthetics is what we need. In the process of basic contact with sketching, we must take every step by step and steadily, and accumulate over time in order to be handy, move people with emotion and please people with beauty. I believe that everyone can achieve concentration, brain, eye accuracy, and hand diligence through their own efforts, and perseverance will surely have surprising gains.
In addition, art college entrance examination candidates also need to choose the pen according to their own habits.
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1. Pencils are soft and hard according to the different proportions of graphite and clay formulas.
2. The pencils seen on the market are 5h, 4h, 3h, 2h, h, hb, b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 8b, 10b, etc.
3. H represents hardness, which means that the graphite content is less and the color is light; B stands for softness, which means that the graphite content is high and the color is heavy.
4. Sketching is generally done with 2h-5b.
5 However, an expert can draw well with a 4B pencil. For beginners, it is recommended to use a combination of soft and hard, and it is advisable to reduce the brightness of a high b number pencil by 5b and 7b, and it is easy to arrange. In the process of in-depth depiction, it is changed to HB 2B pencil, emphasizing the sketch of what stage the light and dark boundary line is drawn, and the soft and hard are also used according to the needs of the degree and steps.
This is the usual approach. Of course, there are also unconventional uses. Generally speaking.
There are two values of hardness and softness, h and b, and the higher the b value, the softer. The higher the h-value, the harder it is. So Hb is still an intermediate value.
Generally there are soft values at the beginning. It is the high value of b. When depicting details, use the h-value of
Pens, you need to prepare several different soft and hard. When drawing basic shapes at the beginning, you should use a soft pencil (e.g., 4b, 5b, 6b) and the pen should not be too sharpened, and when you draw the details later, you should use a harder pencil (e.g., b 2b hb), etc., and the pen should be sharpened.
When typing, use a harder one, 2b is a better choice, b and 3b can also be used.
The first pave of light and shade can also use 2b [because this light and shade is still used to complete the structure of the type].
The second shop starts with 4b, basically the dark part can be used 4b, and finally if you want to deepen it again, you can use 6b, such as the eye sockets [facial features] should be a little deeper, and you can use 6b at this time.
Finally, after the completion of light and shade, it may not be strong enough, at that time, you can use H or HB to outline some contour lines, such as eye sockets, as well as some fine lines on the forehead, lighter colors, can be completed with HB.
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In principle, use a soft drawing structure first, and generally use 2b to 4b according to personal preference and mastery. Most people use 2B, I use B lightly, and I don't let H and HB and B draw the structure because the hard pencil once the drawing is wrong, even if it is erased with an eraser, there will be traces, and when the modeling ability is strong, the pen sense is good, it is not limited. Is your so-called type styling?
When the structure comes out, the shape comes out. Sketches are also colorless, often referred to as diao 4 tones. There are a lot of levels of tone, that is, grayscale, and there is no hard and fast rule for this.
As long as it makes people feel that a few gray scales are excessive, it's fine. Only those who study art appreciation and engage in academic research will study how many gray scales and how many levels a painting has. If you have a grayscale contrast card and want to play, you can get one to play.
There are also H to 8H, generally do not draw superwriting, practical can not HB, and rarely use HB. The three elements of sketching are space, light and shadow, and structure. Structure is the first and foremost, practice more structure, pay attention to the pen feel.
Don't shoot too hard.
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Novices are advised to first soft and then hard, and gradually depict, the hard ones are easy to scratch the drawing paper, and scratches are left after erasing. According to my personal preferences, I have seen a master of painting David's head, directly took a charcoal essence strip and did not hit the large, and painted very well from one eye, the kind of master who is not limited to chapter and painting tools.
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It's best to paint with full lead first, and get the large ones right before you can adjust them! There are three layers of gray, white and black!! First the dark part, then the gray tone, and then the highlight point is left for it!!
Let's use soft lead to draw for example, 5b, 2b!! I draw a dark part, and then gray tone is drawn with 2h!
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First use a soft pencil to type, easy to modify, easy to erase, later draw details with a relatively hard pencil, of course, are relative, and the needs of the picture is also related, draw more will naturally have your own habits.
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You've just learned, right, if you've just learned, use 2b composition to draw shapes, what color to use, it depends on your hobby, how many layers you have, it depends on whether you draw well, generally use hard first, then use soft, if we want to spend, use 8b to paint directly, just use one.
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The pencil with a high B number is soft and typed. Adjusted to H-4B in the middle of the period to gray tones. More than 2 hours in the later stage. Pay attention to the pen feel.
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First use the soft painting structure, easy to modify, and the painting level is also want to use the soft and then use the hard one.
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The introduction and function of various pencils in the sketch are as follows:
1. The more B, the blacker (black), the more H, the harder (hard), and the lead core is hard and light.
2. Sketching is to create a real three-dimensional effect through the shade of color, so use a variety of pencils with different shades of soft and hard. The difference is in the carbon content, the softness and hardness, the higher the B number, the darker.
3. Because the texture of different soft and hard performances is also different, it is easier to use a pencil with a low B number to highlight the detailed parts, and it is easy to rub away and stain the high B number strokes.
4. The things drawn by the strokes with a high B number will be easy to spread, and then there will be a feeling of light and softness, but the whole painting will look dull and ingenious without brushstrokes.
5. It is best not to use hard lead at the beginning of a painting, especially in a black place.
6b, 8b pen black, you can paint the dark part, h can do the details processing, because of the hardness and delicacy to choose the part of the painting and the feeling should not be appropriate.
Summary of common pencils:
2h 2b is suitable for plaster sketching, 6h 2h is suitable for plaster depth or depiction of hard objects in still life, 2b 6b is suitable for scenes, portrait sketching, 6b 8b is suitable for technical sketching and some head processing.
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It depends on the texture of the object you draw.
If you want to draw delicately, use a harder pen (1b, 2b, 3b, 4b), and if you want to draw a rough texture, use a softer pen (5b, 6b, 7b, 8b,).
The main thing is your line strength, angle and other factors, practice makes perfect, once the line is good, the choice of pen will not be particularly important.
One more thing to correct: sketching doesn't need a groove.
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Use 6h 4h to draw the highlights, draw around the high pass, HB 2b to draw the bright part, and 3b-10b to draw the dark part.
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Beginners can use 2b and 4b pencils at first, and then wait for the lines to be lined up and proficient, and then use 5b, 6b, 7b, and 8b pencils. After a while you can use charcoal.
In fact, my personal habit is: use a thick pen at the beginning, such as 5b, 6b, etc. [Because the teacher said that the front is paved] and then the further back is used, the more detailed the depiction, so that it can be a little more refined. . .
That's what the teacher said. And that's how he painted it himself.
And you can't use 2b or 3b... The minimum is also 4b.。。。 2b and 3b are used in the final portrayal... Basically, as long as you use 4b, 5b, 6b...
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Anyway, I used to use these kinds of pens, 2b, 4b, or 6b, charcoal. The pen above 6b is relatively soft and ** not cheap, pay attention when cutting, easy to break, so I directly used charcoal instead at that time, I used full carbon at that time, not the current pen system, save also be careful, the pen and pencil are easy to break in it. Now that I'm working, I rarely draw on paper, and sometimes I really miss the days of painting in high school, although the level is average, but I was admitted to a good school.
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Don't listen to them, you can't draw and guide others.
If it's a relatively complete 4-open sketch, I can finish a picture with 5b6b, and if it's a long-term one, the lighter it will be when I use it later.
When you draw a small drawing or sketch by yourself, you basically use whatever pen you pick up.
It is not necessary to learn to use it in combination with a brush. But you will find that it is very easy to use at the beginning, absolutely, absolutely, absolutely can't use anything2b3b, you are a little stronger, the paper you use is a little rotten, and the picture is full of pits. Believe me, at first use a larger one, and you can see it with a light drawing.
As a beginner, you should have a good habit.
As for the charcoal pen, it's a matter of drawing to the end.
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I support the statement of the 4th floor, the brush used for painting is also particular, whether the pen is used correctly or not, the effect of painting is different, and a large b number should be used when starting to compose, such as 5b, 6b. Because the large B number lead is soft, it is easier to rub, and then use 5b to use the big relationship, and then the B number is used from large to small, the smaller the B number, the more detailed the painting should be, and then use the hardest to depict it in depth, with b, hb 2h can be, do not use hard lead first, if you use a very hard pen to draw at the beginning and then use soft lead tone will not go up. If it's a sketch, one charcoal, one 4b, charcoal drawing probably, 4b drawing small places.
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I usually use B's to draw the pattern first, then use B's upper tone, and finally use B's in-depth finishing, fine drawing (mainly line) This way the drawing is relatively fast, and the effect is okay.
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Personal like: Use 3b when playing large, use 2b for upper tones, and then use 3b or 5b to deepen.
At the end of the adjustment, use 2b to draw the bright part, and 6b to draw the deepening area.
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