What should be the trade off between Mandarin and dialects?

There was no contradiction between the two before, Mandarin is a popular language that is convenient for people from all over the world to communicate, and dialect is the language of one's hometown, which is spoken from generation to generation and can be intertwined, but neither of the two can give up either.

Dialect is the culture passed down by the older generation, in fact, dialect is used in a place to communicate with itself, its own unique characteristics of that place, and then Mandarin is more suitable for the public, so that all ethnic groups can speak together, I personally think that to learn Mandarin well, but it is best to retain the dialect.

If you were originally a native dialect and later learned Mandarin in school, you must still say that you will retain your own dialect and Mandarin. It is the private communication between relatives and friends who use the hometown dialect, which is more cordial to each other and more appropriate and fluent; At work and in public, Mandarin will be used, which is more formal and literate.

I don't think there is any contradiction between Mandarin and dialects, Mandarin is a polite language when you communicate with others, and dialects are the characteristics of that place in your hometown, and it will be more intimate to communicate with newcomers in dialects.

It is still necessary to speak Mandarin, compared to the whole of China and other countries are learning Mandarin, speaking dialects will damage the image of the country. Sooner or later, dialects will be assimilated.

Dialects should be inherited, and languages are used to communicate. If there is no communication within a country or a nation, then this so-called dialect and "local culture" should be eliminated.

Mandarin as an official language is certainly positive and useful, everyone must and should be proficient, dialect is also a traditional culture, an intangible cultural heritage, and we should moderate it.

The understanding between Mandarin and dialects should be. Dialects are more reflective of the language communication of a place. And Mandarin is the same throughout the country.

I think we should focus on Chinese standards. It would be better to speak Mandarin. Because it is also particularly practical in terms of communication, most people speak Mandarin.

Speak dialects to people in your hometown, speak Mandarin to people from other provinces, no one speaks Mandarin to people in your hometown, right? The dialects of many provinces are the same, the three eastern provinces, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

I like dialects, because Mandarin is not clear, and dialects can be expressed very clearly in one word.

Speaking is the right of the common people, no one has the right to interfere, and the world itself is rich and colorful.

Why the trade-off? Everyone must understand the Chinese language, and the mother tongue cannot be abandoned. There will be no contradictions.

Without dialects, human beings will be the same, human culture will be discolored, soulless, tasteless, lifeless, without the motivation to survive, and most people will have depression.

The difference between communication tools and roots, if you can communicate in dialects, who will use Mandarin!

I only speak the native dialect and don't want to speak Mandarin.

Let it be! It's normal for some dialects to be forgotten!

Mandarin is tall, foreign, and the dialect is earthy.

For a rural person like me. I think we should choose a dialect, otherwise how can I communicate with the people in the village? I speak Mandarin and I don't understand it. Is it any use?

The common language is the common language of the human social unity, the dialect is the regional variant of the language, and the common language and the dialect are mutually influencing and absorbing each other in terms of language structure.

There are three relationships between common languages and dialects:

1. The common language is developed on the basis of dialects, and in essence, Mandarin is also a dialect;

2. Once the common language is recognized by the people, its status is higher than that of the dialect, because it can become a common tool for people from different dialect areas to communicate and communicate with each other;

3. Dialects and common languages influence each other, and common languages affect dialects, and even make people in some areas give up using dialects and only use common languages, and in turn, the factors of dialects also affect common languages every moment and make common languages change.

There are three main aspects of the relationship between Putonghua and dialects: symbiosis, complementarity, and elegance and vulgarity.

First of all, the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is symbiotic. Both exist in people's lives at the same time, performing official duties, carrying out teaching, public places, and oral communication between people in different regions can use Mandarin to avoid ambiguity or misunderstanding, and dialects can be used to facilitate emotional communication and expression after returning home or between fellow villagers.

Secondly, Mandarin and dialects are complementary. Putonghua can supplement the defect of narrow dialect communication and expand the scope of oral communication among people in dialect areas. At the same time, dialect vocabulary is also the basic vocabulary of Mandarin, providing a source of living water that is constantly supplemented and expanded.

Third, the relationship between Mandarin and dialects is one of elegance and vulgarity. Mandarin comes from the northern dialect, and it is the refinement and improvement of the northern dialect. Putonghua pronunciation is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which is the quintessence of Beijing pronunciation, and Beijing vernacular dialects that do not meet the requirements of Putonghua will be excluded from Putonghua pronunciation.

Similarly, the vocabulary of Putonghua is based on the northern dialect, but the vocabulary in the northern dialect that does not meet the requirements of Putonghua cannot enter the vocabulary system of Putonghua.

Putonghua is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern official dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical standard lingua franca. Chinese is not the same as Mandarin, and the promotion of Mandarin is not to artificially eliminate dialects, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers, so as to facilitate social communication, and there is no contradiction with the people's use of inherited dialects.

As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Putonghua has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the preferred language for foreigners to learn Chinese. As of 2015, 70% of China's population was fluent in Mandarin, and about 400 million people were confined to one-way communication that they could understand.

Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han people, and it is the common language used by the modern Han people to communicate. It is called Chinese in Taiwan and in Singapore. It is called Mandarin in Malaysia and Mandarin in Chinese mainland.

In October 1955, the National Conference on Character Reform and the Academic Conference on the Standardization of Modern Chinese were held one after another, which determined the standards of the common language of the modern Han nationality from three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and gave a scientific definition of Putonghua: Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norms.

The definition of Putonghua expounds the connotation of Putonghua from three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. In terms of pronunciation, Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation, rather than "focusing on Beijing pronunciation, taking into account other dialects". At the same time, the phonetic standard is based on the whole, and not every sound in Beijing dialect is standardized and standard.

In terms of vocabulary, Mandarin is based on the northern dialect (vocabulary), not on the basis of Beijing dialect, nor on the Beijing dialect as the standard. Because the vocabulary is fluid, interpenetrating, and not as systematic as phonetics, it cannot be used as the standard or basis of the dialect of a place, and it would be too narrow if it did. In terms of grammar, Putonghua is based on exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical norm, and exemplary modern vernacular works refer to the excellent works of outstanding modern writers and theorists (such as the representative works of Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and others, and the treatises of ***, *** and others) and various written documents issued by the state (such as legal texts, circulars, government decrees, etc.).

The Mandarin training we are talking about here mainly refers to the pronunciation training of Mandarin.

Putonghua, or "Modern Standard Chinese", is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country. Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm.

The northern dialect, or another way of calling it Guanhua, is not based on the Beijing dialect. The distribution range of Beiyu is very wide, and the green areas in the map are all Beiyu distribution ranges, so Mandarin will be based on Northern Dialect (Mandarin).

Mandarin mainly refers to dialects based on Beijing. Because Beijing has been the capital since ancient times, it has had a profound impact on the country's culture and has a long history. Beijing dialect is relatively clear and easy to understand. Moreover, Beijing is also the cultural capital of our country.

Putonghua is defined as the common language of the modern Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

So it's right to say that the northern dialect is true.

All I know is that Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect.

The dialects of the north were later developed mainly from the Beijing dialect.

Based on the northern dialect.

The relationship between Mandarin and dialects, on the relationship between dialects and Mandarin, the relationship between dialects and Mandarin, about the protection of dialects, the commonality between Mandarin and dialects, the difficulties in promoting Mandarin, the difference between dialects and Mandarin, the dialect version of Mandarin, the jokes of dialects and Mandarin, the importance of promoting Mandarin Abstract As the common language of the modern Han nation, Mandarin plays an important role in the exchange and communication of modern Li Duan society in China.

Dialect is the pronunciation of a certain area in the Han nationality gathering area in China, which is inherited by the local people in the region and used for a long time with unique pronunciation characteristics and different from the pronunciation characteristics of other regions. Its characteristics are:

regional; It is the lingua franca of the local people in a certain area; regionally distinctive; The pronunciation of dialects has regional characteristics, Shanxi dialects are flat and warped, and the front and back nasal parts are all pronounced back nasals, etc.; It follows the pronunciation characteristics of ancient Chinese; exclusivity; People in different dialect areas may not understand or misunderstand in oral communication.

Putonghua is the common language of the Han nationality with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, the northern dialect as the basic dialect, and the exemplary vernacular works as the grammatical norms of the Han nation, and at the same time, it is the lingua franca of all regions and people of all ethnic groups in all parts of the country. Its characteristics are:

have legal status; It is integrated; Inherited; Universal;

the relationship and difference between dialects and Mandarin; The basic vocabulary of Mandarin is made up of northern dialects. There are four major dialect areas in the northern dialect area. North China and Northeast China sub-dialect areas; Northwest sub-dialect area; Southwest sub-dialect area; Jianghuai sub-dialect area.

Mandarin is the crystallization of refining a variety of dialects and is the sublimation of dialects. Mandarin is based on the Beijing pronunciation and the northern dialects, where the Beijing Xinshuyin and the northern dialects do not include their native sounds. Dialects originated from tribal and tribal languages and are local variants of Chinese, and the formation of dialects is the result of a lack of communication between underdeveloped regions.

Dialect itself is indeed a culture and a complex. Within a certain geographical range, dialects can continue to play a role in enhancing hometown and family affection; In the field of art, there is a role in continuing to play a prosperous folk culture. Mandarin is developed on the basis of dialects and is higher than dialects.

The phonemes of Mandarin are more complete and harmonious, and they are deployed with four tones, with a strong sense of rhythm and quality; The vocabulary and idioms of Mandarin are unprecedentedly rich and expressive. If you sing in Mandarin and dialect respectively, or recite prose and poetry, or read ** statements, the appeal and effect are obviously different.