Differences in local dialects, dialects and Mandarin!

First, the nature is different.

1. Putonghua: Putonghua is a modern standard Chinese with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect (Mandarin) as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms.

2. Dialect: The so-called "dialect" in the mouth of Chinese is a political concept, which is actually "local language", also known as "vernacular", which refers to the language of a certain region that is different from the standard language, and this name does not consider the kinship between languages.

Second, the characteristics are different.

1. Mandarin.

1) It has legal status, and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Common Language stipulates that Mandarin is spoken as the national language.

2) Integration; Such as the integration of dialect words.

3) Inheritance; Putonghua is a cultural heritage that has inherited the common language of Chinese ethnic groups in the past dynasties.

4) It is universal; It is the voice used by people of different nationalities and regions to communicate and communicate.

2. Dialects. (1) regional; It is the lingua franca of the local people in a certain area.

2) regionally distinctive; The pronunciation of dialects has regional characteristics, such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects n-l are not distinguished, and they are all pronounced l ]; Shanxi dialect is flat and warped, and the front and back nasal parts are all pronounced back nasal.

3) It follows the pronunciation characteristics of ancient Chinese; Such as the phonetic character, the m of Cantonese Cantonese].

4) have exclusivity; People in different dialect areas may not understand or misunderstand in oral communication.

Third, the grammar is different.

1. Mandarin: In Mandarin, when a verb is followed by a double object, the object of the person is in front and the object of the object is in the back.

2. Dialect: When the verb expresses the meaning of "giving", the word order of the double object is opposite to that of Mandarin.

1.Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han people, and it is the language used by the modern Han people to communicate. It is called Chinese in Taiwan, Mandarin in Singapore and Malaysia, and Mandarin in Chinese mainland.

It is based on the northern dialect, with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation and modern Chinese vernacular as the linguistic standard.

2.Dialect is the local language of each place, and it is the regional branch of the common language of the modern Han people. It is not an independent language alongside Mandarin, but a low-level form of language that belongs to the common language of the same nation.

Language is the most important means of transportation for human beings. However, there are still serious dialect differences in Chinese, which bring inconvenience to people's interactions, so a common language that can be used throughout the country is needed, which is Mandarin.

3.Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country. Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm.

Dialect is the language of the people in a certain region, and having regional characteristics is an important feature of dialects.

China has a large population and is more complex, so it is impossible to understand the dialect partition processing and analysis. According to the distribution of modern popularity, modern Chinese dialects can be divided into seven dialect areas. Namely, the northern dialects (official dialects), the Wu dialects, the Hunan dialects, the Gan dialects, the Hakka dialects, the Min dialects, and the Cantonese dialects.

4.Dialects originated from tribal and tribal languages and are local variants of Chinese. The formation of dialects is the result of a lack of communication between underdeveloped regions.

Now, the more underdeveloped the region, the more varieties of dialects tend to be. There are about 3,500 languages spoken in the world, and 1,140 in Africa.

5.Dialect itself is also a culture and a complex. Within a certain geographical range, dialects can continue to play a role in enhancing nostalgia and family affection, and in the field of art, they can continue to play a role in the prosperity of folk culture. Dialects have considerable use value.

But after all, Mandarin was developed on the basis of dialects, which is higher than dialects. The phonemes of Mandarin are more complete, and they are deployed with four tones, with a strong sense of rhythm and character, and the vocabulary and idioms of Mandarin are unprecedentedly rich, and they are more expressive. If you sing in Mandarin and dialect respectively, or recite prose and poetry, or read *** statements, the appeal and effect are obviously different.