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For the Bachelor of Laws, you can apply for either the Master of Laws (academic) or the Master of Laws (Law) Professional Master's Degree. You can take the civil service exam in both ways, without any restrictions.
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The LL.M. is taken by those who study law at the undergraduate level. The Master of Laws is taken by people who are not law majors. There is no limit, satisfied. The LLM is more advantageous.
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The first-level discipline master's degree program of law is an academic master's program, and the master's degree of law is a professional master's program. The former focuses on cultivating research-oriented talents, while the latter focuses on cultivating application-oriented talents (such as lawyers, judges, legal advisers, etc.).
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Juris Master (JM) is one of the professional degrees, and since 1996, China has been offering LLM on a trial basis in accordance with the provisions of the "Interim Measures for the Examination and Approval of Professional Degree Establishment" deliberated and approved by the 14th meeting of the Academic Degree Committee. The Master of Laws degree is a professional degree with a specific legal professional background, which mainly cultivates high-level legal professionals and management talents for legislative, judicial, lawyer, notary, trial, procuratorate, supervision and economic management, finance, administrative law enforcement and supervision, and other departments and industries.
The training goal of the LLM is to be oriented to teaching, academics and practice, while the LLM is oriented to application and practice.
Nowadays, there is a misconception in society that only the LLM is known, but not the LLM. Actually, there are some differences between the two:
1. The enrollment conditions are different, and the LLM requirements must have a bachelor's degree in the national education sequence, not limited to undergraduate majors (but most of the actual candidates are law undergraduates), but non-undergraduate students with the same degree are not enrolled; The Master of Laws requires non-law graduates with a bachelor's degree in the national education sequence. (Since 2009, LL.B. graduates have been allowed to apply for the LL.M.) )
2. The test questions are different. The LLM professional course questions tend to be theoretical, to:
Criminal Law" is mainly subjective. The LLM originated in the United Kingdom and the United States, following the principle of cultivating legal talents in the United States, which requires strong logical thinking and reasoning ability, so the LLM is taken by non-law graduates from undergraduates, and the topics tend to be practical.
3. The admission ratio is different. The admission ratio of LLM is generally around 10:1, and because LLM is introduced in the United Kingdom and the United States, it is a popular major in the domestic postgraduate examination, and the institutions that have the right to recruit full-time LLM are all national key universities, so the competition is extremely fierce, reaching an average of 15:
1。Fourth, the cultivation methods are different. The Master of Laws is basically self-funded, such as Peking University, which is 800 yuan per credit, and the **guidance and defense fee is 6,000; The LLM is available at both public and private expense.
Fifth, the teaching methods are different. Each student has a tutor (professor or associate professor), and during the study period, they can receive continuous guidance from the tutor and learn relevant legal theories in depth. Whereas, the Master of Laws is adopted regardless of specialization"Dual tutors"System.
Based on the principle of applying to the world, practice first, and implementing the teaching philosophy of theoretical learning and practical operation.
Therefore, it can be seen that the training goal of LLM is oriented to teaching and academics, while the LLM is oriented to application and practice.
I am currently a graduate student in law, and in the school, I am an academic graduate student, a master's degree in law, and a professional graduate student.
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There are four main subjects for the postgraduate examination of law: 101 Ideological and Political Theory 201 English I 398 Professional Basis of the Joint Entrance Examination for Law and Master 498 Comprehensive Examination for Law and Master's Degree.
The LL.M. exam consists of 4 papers with a total score of 500, including 100 points for Politics, 100 points for Foreign Language (English I), 150 points for the Professional Foundation of the LL.M. Joint Entrance Examination, and 150 points for the LL.M. Joint Entrance Examination.
The main content and question types of the LL.M. Joint Entrance Examination are distributed as follows: Criminal Law and Civil Law each account for 75 points. There are 40 multiple-choice questions with a total of 40 marks, including 20 each of criminal law and civil law.
There are 10 multiple-choice questions, including 5 each in criminal law and 5 in civil law. There are 4 short-answer questions, 2 each in criminal law and 2 in civil law. There are 2 legal analysis questions, 1 each in criminal law and 1 in civil law.
There are 2 case analysis questions, 1 each in criminal law and 1 in civil law.
The main content of the LL.M. joint examination includes jurisprudence, constitutional law and legal history, with 40 multiple-choice questions, including 12 topics in jurisprudence, 15 topics in constitutional law, and 13 questions in legal history. There are 10 multiple-choice questions, 3 short-answer questions, 1 question each for jurisprudence, constitutional law, and legal history, and 3 analysis questions, which are the same as above.
The competition for postgraduate entrance examinations is unprecedentedly fierce, and as the top three LLM majors in terms of popularity, the content of the examination is more diverse, and the above are the main subjects and contents of the LLM postgraduate examination.
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Real questions for the postgraduate examination for the Master of Laws and Laws over the years.
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1. You have to think about whether you really take the law major, enter the law industry, and take the judicial exam in the future, in short, it is more tiring.
2. You can take the LLM (non-law) or the LLM, the former is limited to the undergraduate is non-legal, and the latter is not limited to the undergraduate major, but in fact, the vast majority of the LLM applicants are law students. The former is self-financed, while the latter is heavily public. You can only choose one of these two master's degrees.
3. The Master of Laws (Non-Law) is a national joint examination, and the professional courses include criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, jurisprudence, and legal history. The professional courses of the Master of Laws are the questions of the colleges and universities themselves, so the examination subjects of each school are different, such as 7 subjects in the Peking University examination, 8 subjects in the National People's Congress and Chinese Political Science and Law, 2 subjects in the Tsinghua examination, and 4 subjects in the Beijing Normal University examination.
4. The first thing you need to do is decide whether to apply for the Master of Laws (Non-Law) or the Master of Laws. If you are applying for the Master of Laws (Non-Legal), you need to buy review materials such as the analysis of the syllabus of the LLM exam; If you apply for an LLM, you must first decide which school to take, because different schools have different examination subjects, and you can only prepare for the exam after you have decided.
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For example, the procedural law of the National People's Congress is tested for physical evidence technology and general physics and general chemistry, while the other tests are legal theory and legal synthesis, so you must first determine which law major in which school you are going to take, and then review it in a targeted manner.
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It's still early, you're still studying solid in your majors. I have to take courses on politics, English is very important, and now I have to memorize the vocabulary of the university and buy the vocabulary for the graduate school entrance examination every year. When you are in your junior year, I suggest you take a look at New Oriental's postgraduate entrance examination training, which is more authoritative, you can buy a ** course or something, and I bought the one myself, which is more helpful for the postgraduate entrance examination.
This kind of thing depends on your own efforts.
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First of all, it depends on which direction you take the law exam, which is divided into many subjects. There is also a judicial exam, which is very miscellaneous and is known as the first exam in China. Law is not easy to learn, and those who are interested do not exist.
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The essential difference between an LLM and a LLM.
Nowadays, there is a misconception in society that only the Master of Laws is known, but not the Master of Laws. In fact, objectively speaking, the two are two different things, there is an essential difference, although they are both studying law, but the gold content is obviously different.
1. The enrollment conditions are different, and the LLM must require a bachelor's degree, and the equivalent degree is not enrolled; The Master of Laws requires non-law graduates with a bachelor's degree (or undergraduate equivalent) from a national education sequence. Graduates of this program must have worked for at least two years. Graduates with equivalent qualifications must have worked for at least three years.
The difference here is that the same qualifications can apply for the LLM, but not the LLM, and the LLM must have not studied law.
2. The test questions are different. The LLM is taking the postgraduate entrance examination, which has become more and more difficult in recent years, but the number of candidates is increasing, and the difficulty is obvious to all; Although the examination for the Master of Laws is the same for political theory and foreign language, the professional courses for civil law, criminal law and comprehensive examinations (including the Constitution, basic theory of law, and Chinese legal history) are national joint examination subjects, and the difficulty is limited (standardized review textbooks have been formed).
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Since 2009, the Master of Laws has been divided into two types: one is the Master of Laws (Non-Law), which is also the Master of Laws for a long time, which only admits students who have a bachelor's degree in non-law; Second, the Master of Laws (Law), which was newly added in 2009, only recruits students with a bachelor's degree in law. The examination syllabus is issued by the Higher Education Press, which is a national joint examination.
Master of Laws, no matter what your background is, you can take the exam, each school has its own proposition, there is no unified examination syllabus, the scope of the examination, the examination subjects, the examination textbooks, go to each school to search. There are also schools, and all law graduate students in this school will issue questions in a unified manner, regardless of their specific majors.
The LL.M. focuses on theoretical training and is an academic master's degree. The Master of Laws focuses on applied training. It is a professional master's degree.
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The difference is huge! In fact, the LLM is largely studied at the undergraduate level of the law major, focusing on application, while law focuses on theoretical research.
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There is also a slight difference that the LLM is a professional master's degree, while the LLM is an academic master's degree.
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My understanding is that the LLM is for the law major, and the LLM is for the non-law major.
There are many schools that enroll LL.M., hehe, it is recommended that you think about what grade to take the exam, for example, if you want to take the 985 exam, then follow the list of 985 colleges and universities, choose the one you are interested in, and then collect information, and finally decide which one to apply for. >>>More
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Of course, with the 2012 one, there are already ones.
The postgraduate examination in law is divided into: Master of Laws, Master of Laws; Review professional knowledge well, especially for students who are admitted to the LLM (professional master's degree), teachers will generally make it difficult for you on professional issues. We must be mentally prepared to be hit, and when we encounter problems that we don't know, we must say what we understand, and we must not pretend to understand and talk nonsense. >>>More