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OK. This is because the extra work of a general machine is basically the same. If you increase the weight of the matter, it is equivalent to improving the useful work, think about whether the mechanical efficiency will increase if the additional work remains unchanged and the useful work increases.
Once you have figured out the relationship between these quantities, you won't be embarrassed to start the problem of mechanical efficiency, and you won't lose your points.
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It depends on how your machine is structured.
For example, in general machinery, the friction coefficient between the opposing parts can be reduced to improve the mechanical efficiency, and the mechanism with high transmission efficiency can be used to improve the efficiency of the whole machine.
Some engines, or power plants, can improve the quality of the flywheel, which can increase efficiency to some extent.
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Without considering friction and rope weight, useful work is the work done on the object, and the total work is the work done on the object and the moving pulley, and increasing the weight of the object is equivalent to increasing the proportion of useful work in the total work, that is, improving the mechanical efficiency.
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OK. It can also reduce the weight of the pulley, or reduce friction.
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Yes, because increasing the weight of the material is to increase the useful work, and although the extra work is also increased, the ratio of the useful work to the total work is higher, so the mechanical efficiency is also high.
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Do not increase the weight of the object to improve the mechanical efficiency;
Improving mechanical efficiency is only related to the machine, which can be improved by mechanical friction, heating, etc.;
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Reduce the friction between the machines and reduce the mass of the machinery itself. In the case of pulleys, it is possible to increase the mass of the object being lifted. For inclined planes, you can increase the angle of the inclined plane.
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There are roughly three ways to do this: 1) increase the weight of the body, 2) reduce the weight of the movable pulley (use lightweight pulley), and 3) reduce friction (lubricating oil).
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You can reduce the number of movable pulleys, reduce the friction between the rope and the machine (rubbing lubricating oil), and then increase the weight of the object.
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Increase the weight and reduce the extra work (the specific method depends on the situation).
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Mechanical efficiency g matter g matter + g motion 1 1 g motion g matter.
Increase gravity. Reduce the number of pulleys.
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Calculation of mechanical efficiency (1).
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Mechanical efficiency refers to the ratio of the effective power output of a mechanical device to the total power input when it is running.
The higher the mechanical efficiency, the higher the energy utilization efficiency of the mechanical equipment and the better able to play its role. The following will introduce in detail how to calculate mechanical efficiency and how to improve mechanical efficiency.
The formula for calculating mechanical efficiency is: mechanical efficiency = output power input power. Among them, the output power refers to the useful power that the mechanical equipment can output to the outside world, which is generally calculated by measuring the speed of the output of the equipment; Input power refers to the total energy required by mechanical equipment, including electrical energy, chemical energy, etc., and is generally calculated by measuring the electrical energy or fuel consumed by the equipment.
Optimize the mechanical structure: By changing the internal structure of the mechanical equipment, the energy loss and frictional resistance are reduced, and the energy conversion efficiency is improved, so as to improve the mechanical efficiency. Use of high-quality materials:
The choice of material has a great impact on mechanical efficiency. If low-quality materials are used, the machinery will be prone to damage in long-term use, which will affect the efficiency of the machinery.
Reasonable use of machinery and equipment: When operating machinery and equipment, it should be used reasonably according to the characteristics of the equipment and the working environment. If the rated load of the mechanical equipment is exceeded, it will cause the mechanical equipment to break down easily, which will affect the efficiency of the machinery.
Regular maintenance: It is very important to maintain the first mountain of machinery and equipment, and regular maintenance can prolong the life of machinery and equipment, and reduce the failure of mechanical equipment, so as to improve mechanical efficiency.
Machinery and equipment consume a lot of energy when working, and taking some energy-saving measures, such as reducing the running speed of machinery and equipment, reducing friction losses, etc., can effectively improve mechanical efficiency and have a positive impact on the environment. The operators of mechanical equipment should be professionally trained and guided, master the operation methods of mechanical equipment, correctly use mechanical equipment, reduce the impact of misoperation, and improve mechanical efficiency.
With the continuous development of science and technology, many new technologies and equipment are emerging. The introduction of high-tech and equipment can effectively improve the efficiency of machinery, speed up the upgrading of machinery and equipment, make it more suitable for the needs of enterprise development, and also help improve the competitiveness of enterprises.
To sum up, mechanical efficiency is an important indicator to measure the performance of machinery and equipment, improving mechanical efficiency can improve the energy efficiency of machinery and equipment, reduce energy consumption and costs, and provide guarantee for the sustainable development of enterprises.
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Mechanical efficiency refers to the percentage of the output work (useful work) and the input work (power work) of the machinery when the machine is running stably. The main contents include pulley block, inclined plane efficiency, lever rotation, common efficiency, and increased efficiency.
We call the ratio of useful work to total work mechanical efficiency. Represented by the symbol, it is calculated as =w with w total 100%.
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1.Considering the extra work - the weight of the machine and the friction of the machine affect the efficiency of the machine. For example, we use lightweight plastic buckets to fetch water instead of heavy iron buckets.
2.In terms of useful work – for example, when studying the mechanical efficiency of a block of pulleys, we will find that the heavier the weight lifted by the same block of pulleys, the higher the mechanical efficiency.
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Mechanical efficiency refers to the ratio of useful work to total work. If mechanical efficiency is expressed by (often expressed as a percentage), then =w is useful w total 100.
Features of mechanical efficiency:
1. There is no unit.
2. Due to the existence of friction and the weight of the machinery itself, extra work is inevitable, so the mechanical efficiency is always less than 1.
3. Its size is only related to the weight of the object and the weight of the machine, the heavier the object hung by the same machine, the higher the efficiency; The lighter the mechanical weight, the smaller the friction, the higher the mechanical efficiency, and the size of the object has nothing to do with the height of the object and the number of strands of the rope.
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Mechanical efficiency refers to the ratio of useful work to total work. If mechanical efficiency is expressed by (often expressed as a percentage), then =w is useful w total 100.
Features of mechanical efficiency:
1. There is no unit.
2. Due to the existence of friction and the weight of the machinery itself, extra work is inevitable, so the mechanical efficiency is always less than 1.
3. Its size is only related to the weight of the object, the wider front and the weight of the machine, the heavier the object hung by the same machine, the higher the efficiency; The lighter the mechanical weight, the smaller the friction, the higher the mechanical efficiency, and the size of the object has nothing to do with the height of the object and the number of strands of the rope.
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The calculation of mechanical efficiency (a ruined manuscript to take) is slim.
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W has = mgh = 200 10 2 = 4000j
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In fact, the total efficiency of the tandem system is the best calculation, which is the product of the efficiency of each level. For example, the efficiency between the motor and the reducer, the efficiency between the reducer and the output shaft is, and the efficiency of the output shaft doing external work, then the efficiency of the system is. >>>More