I urgently ask what sound is read in Du Fu s poem Water Threshold Relieves Heart .

threshold here should be read jiàn

sill car; Cart with a cage for prisoners

The threshold, the oak also. From the wood, the sound of the monitor. Therefore the prison of sinners also. Therefore, the prisoner car is called the threshold car. - Sayings

Threshold, prison also. Today, the word prison is based on prison. - Guangya".

The threshold, the chariot is put on the railing, and the beast is the chariot that imprisons the sinner. - Release the name and release the car

The eunuchs of Zhongshang are very different. - Hanshu Gu Yongbiography

It is the threshold car and Wang Yi Chang'an. ——Hanshu Chen Yu Biography. Shi Gu said: "The car is in the shape of a sill, and it is said that it is surrounded by a board, and there is no way." ”

Another example: sill car (a car with a fence around it. used to imprison prisoners or to load beasts of prey); Evacuation (escort in a prisoner's car); Sill (the sound of a car moving around).

Fence for livestock and beasts [wooden cage; pen for animal]

A circle also. It is called an idle beast. - Sayings

Another example: sill sheep (sheep in the fence); sills (ropes that tie up beasts); The Threshold Beast (Caged Beast. Yu loses his freedom).

The longitudinal timber of the balustrade [baluster; banister]

Cloud climbing temple threshold. - Hanshu Zhu Yun Biography

The rails of the railing

Sit on the threshold of the hall and face the curved pool. - Chu Ci: The Conjuring of Spirits

Refers to balustrade in general

Where is the emperor in the cabinet now? The Yangtze River outside the threshold is empty and artesian. ——Wang Bo, "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng".

Another example: sill house (house with railings); sill windows (lattice windows with horizontal and vertical patterns); Crane (a flower inside a railing, a bird in a cage.) The metaphor of the constrained).

A trap for catching wild beasts

Destroy the threshold. ——The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Faxiong

Another example: sill traps (tools and traps for catching wild beasts).

Boat with board on all sides

Through "abuse". Bathtub

Bathing with the same threshold. - Zhuangzi Zeyang

Du Fu "Water Threshold Sending Heart: Part I". After Du Fu moved to the thatched cottage, he wrote about the quiet scenery of the thatched cottage.

Go to Guo Xuan Yingchang, no village to look at credit.

Chengjiang is flat and less bank, and the secluded trees are late and flowery.

The drizzle of fish comes out, and the breeze swallows slanting.

There are 100,000 households in the city, and there are two or three here.

My thatched cottage is far away from the city, and there is no village as far as the eye can see, and the view is wide. The river water is clear and flat with the shore, the trees in the forest are secluded, and the flowers bloom in the spring dusk.

The drizzle was falling, the fish were jumping on the water, the breeze was blowing, and the swallows were flying low and obliquely. There are 100,000 families in the city, and I have only two or three of them. ”

Du Fu's thatched cottage has water pavilions, woods, and landscapes. After half a life of exile, there is such a quiet place, and the poet is still satisfied. He wrote this poem describing the environment of the thatched cottage.

Compared with the heaviness of the second song, this song is more relaxed and relaxed.

The whole poem describes the environment of the thatched cottage, and the language is beautiful and delicate, with a staggered distance and a vivid and natural nature. Du Fu Thatched Cottage is such a funnel square, far away from the city, quiet and quiet, with unobstructed surroundings and a wide field of vision. There are rivers and waters, trees and flowers, fish jumping in the drizzle, swallows coming in the breeze, it's so good!

Even if you live in a humble environment, your heart will calm down in such a natural environment.

From ancient times to the present, it seems that many people pursue an idyllic life and prefer an environment close to nature. Even now, many people leave the big cities and return to the countryside to live the rural life they want.

Reading this poem, I can't help but feel happy for the poet to be able to live in such a quiet place. For the time being, I forgot that he was an old man, frail and sick, and returned to accompany the grinding, with regrets.

One of them went to Guo Xuanying, and there was no village to look at credit.

Chengjiang is flat and less bank, and the secluded trees are late and flowery.

The drizzle of fish comes out, and the breeze swallows slanting.

There are 100,000 households in the city, and there are two or three here.

Second, it often rains at night in Shutian, and the river threshold has sunny.

Ye Runlin is dense, and the clothes are dry and the pillow is clear.

It's unbearable to be old and sick, how can it still be famous.

A shallow trickle of wine, a deep gift of this life.

The threshold reads here: jiàn.

The water threshold shuǐ jiàn refers to the threshold of the water pavilion, which can be viewed by the threshold and relax the body and mind.

The word "threshold" has two pronunciations.

一、jiàn

1.Railing: "Where is the emperor in the pavilion now?" The Outer Yangtze River is artesian".

2.circle (juàn) mammals.

Fences: Carriages (a Railed carts for transporting animals; b Ancient prisoner escort vehicles).

2. Kǎn Gate The horizontal wood under the door. Also known as "threshold"; Also known as the "threshold".

threshold, here pronounced jiàn

Meaning: railing

Explanation: Relax by the waterside railing.

Translation: The thatched cottage is far away from the city, and the Xuanying is spacious, overlooking the far away, without the village barrier, and the view is broad. The river water is clear, the river water **, almost flush with the river bank, so the river bank can hardly be seen, the grass hall is around, the trees are verdant, in the spring twilight, blooming like brocade flowers.

In the drizzle, the fish are happy, jumping out of the water from time to time, and in the light breeze, the swallows fly diagonally. There are 100,000 families in the city, but there are only two or three families here.

Background: Two poems of "The Heart of the Water Sill", written around 761 A.D. After Du Fu settled in Chengdu Thatched Cottage, after his management, the Thatched Cottage Garden expanded and more trees were planted.

Next to the water pavilion, there is also a water sill dedicated to fishing and viewing. After a long period of exile, the poet now has a place to live, and in the face of the beautiful scenery, he can't help but write some small poems singing about the natural scenery.

Appreciation: The first couplet first writes about the environment of the thatched cottage: the thatched cottage is far away from the city, the garden is open and spacious, and there is no village next to it, so the poet can look far away.

The middle four sentences are followed by the view of the view. "Chengjiang Ping Shao'an", the poet looks at the distance by the threshold, the clear river water, the mighty and mighty, seems to be flush with the river bank, this is to write the vision; "Lonely Trees and More Flowers" is written in a close-up scene, and the lush trees around the cottage are in full bloom in the spring dusk, exuding a charming fragrance. The fifth and sixth sentences are delicately portrayed and extremely vividly described:

The drizzle of fish comes out, and the breeze swallows slanting. "The fish swayed in the drizzle, spitting blisters, and swam happily to the surface. The swallow's gentle body, blown by the breeze, tilted across the watery sky ......This is a famous phrase that has been recited for a long time.

The poet's words are subtle and detailed, and the descriptions are very vivid. "Out" writes the joy of the fish, which is extremely natural; "Oblique" writes the lightness of the swallow, forcing Xiao to be vivid. The poet depicts the dynamics of fish and swallows in the breeze and drizzle, which is intended to support things.

These two lines of poetry reveal the author's joy of loving spring. The last couplet echoes the first two sentences. Compared with "100,000 households in the city" and "two or three here", it is even more leisurely and quiet in the thatched cottage.

It expresses the love for the countryside scenery, the love for nature, the love for spring, the joy of spring, and the yearning and pursuit of a beautiful and quiet pastoral life.

The translation of the ancient dictionary is sufficient, and the background of the writing is in Du Fu's twilight years, and the poem reflects a kind of sustenance that Du Fu is willing to live in the countryside after his career is not smooth.