What are the new developments in the current struggle to build a new international order?

Answer: Western countries: 1. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the world's sole superpower, and its desire to lead the world and realize the "American century" swelled, and its attempt to establish the so-called "new world order" is a prominent manifestation; 2. Based on European integration, give full play to the economic influence, and strengthen Europe's own security and defense capabilities; 3. Establish a "new order" favorable to Japan in order to accelerate the realization of its goal of becoming a political power.

China: Politically, countries should respect each other and consult together, rather than impose their will on others.

Economically, countries should promote each other and develop together, rather than creating a disparity between the rich and the poor.

The answer is to tell the God Hall] :d

Answer] D Examination Situation] This question examines the foundation of China's establishment of a new hidden order of national socks.

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms for China's handling of foreign relations, and at the same time, they are also the foundation for China's establishment of a new international order. Blind reputation.

1. Factors influencing the transformation of the international order.

1. The rise of the BRICS countries is a key driving force for the transformation of the international order;

The outbreak of the international financial crisis is a turning point in the reform of the international system, which will bring about changes in the international order.

3. The construction of new concepts such as global governance and sustainable development will provide scientific guidance for the transformation of the international order.

The continuous development of these three factors will gradually weaken the imbalance of the current international order, so as to establish a truly multilateral international system. But the process is tortuous, and it is even possible that developed countries will re-establish the impetus for economic development while China and others will re-establish their economic development.

Second, developing countries are trapped"The middle-income trap"(only a possibility) and suspension or even reversal. In the face of the current development trend of the international order, China and other BRICS countries need to do a good job in the following aspects:

1. Realize the transformation of the economic development mode as soon as possible.

Lay a solid foundation for future economic development. The financial crisis has not only exposed the shortcomings of the economic development mode of developed countries such as the United States and Europe. At the same time, it has also prompted China, Russia and other BRICS countries to urgently change their economic development model that is overly dependent on external markets.

The financial crisis has provided an opportunity to reduce the economic power of developing and developed countries, and only the growing economic strength of the BRICS countries, which represent the interests of developing countries, can provide a fundamental impetus for the reform of the international order.

2. Strengthen the dialogue mechanism within the BRICS countries.

to"Huddle"to participate in the governance of international issues. The BRICS summit has been held three times so far, and the members of the summit have also come from"BRICS"Expand to"BRICS".The theme of the summit involves major international issues such as the reform of the international monetary system, mutual investment cooperation, and settlement and monetary cooperation, which has played a role in promoting the development of the international multilateral system.

In the future, we can consider continuing to expand the membership of the summit. To serve as a consultative platform for global governance that broadly represents the interests of developing countries.

3. Enhance the intensity and level of dialogue with developed countries, and strive to promote it"g20"Play a greater role in global governance.

In the future transformation of the international order. Developed countries such as the United States and Europe are still in a pivotal position. The BRICS countries' own economic strength and internal coordination capacity have increased in order to have a greater say in the ultimate global governance mechanism"g20"It is a platform that broadly represents the interests of developing and developed countries, so BRICS must work together with developed countries to promote it"g20"to truly become a platform for global economic cooperation and consultation.

1) Emphasizing non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. (2) Respect and safeguard the sovereignty, independence, and national rights and interests of all countries in the world. (3) Establish a new type of international relations that are democratic, equal, rational and just. (4) Promote lasting world peace and common prosperity for mankind.

Introduction: International order refers to the international rules of behavior and corresponding safeguard mechanisms formed on the basis of a certain world pattern, usually including international rules, international agreements, international practices and national organizations.

The old international order was established by a small number of big countries in accordance with the wishes and interests of the developed countries when the vast number of developing countries were in a powerless position. The post-war period has continued to the present day, and it has not fundamentally changed. The old international order was characterized by hegemonism, power politics, and exploitation and plunder.

It includes the old international political order and the old international economic order. The concrete manifestation of the old international political order is that in international relations, the big bully the small, the strong bully the weak, and the rich overpress the poor, and the big and powerful countries rely on their superior economic and military strength to pursue the "gunboat policy," ignore international law and the basic norms governing international relations, interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, trample on the sovereignty of other countries, and pursue the power to control and dominate other countries.

Its essence is to maintain the hegemonic status of the superpower. The concrete manifestations of the old international economic order are: the irrational international division of labor in the international production system; unequal exchange in the international ** system; unequal status in the international financial system; and the relationship between control and control in technology transfer, etc.

Its essence is to preserve the international exploitation of monopoly capital.

The basic contents of the new international order are: all countries should respect each other politically and consult together, instead of imposing their will on others; Economically, they should promote each other and develop together, rather than creating a disparity between the rich and the poor. Cultures should learn from each other and prosper together, rather than excluding the cultures of other peoples; Security should be based on mutual trust and joint maintenance, establish a new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, and resolve disputes through dialogue and cooperation, rather than resorting to force or the threat of force. In terms of environmental protection, we will help each other, work together to promote, and jointly care for the human home on which human beings depend.

The contents of the new international order proposed by the United States are: First, the United States is the leader of the world. second, to make capitalism dominant, based on American values; The United States is increasingly blatantly embracing Western values as a precondition for its foreign aid, loans, and preferential treatment.

Thirdly, in the United States "leadership.""to build a new collective security system and partnerships, using the United Nations and other international agencies and regional organizations to serve U.S. interests. Fourth, it is necessary to establish a new regional order, contain regional conflicts, and use force when necessary to safeguard US overseas interests.

The new international order advocated by China is based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the specific contents of which are: First, all countries have the right to independently choose their own development path in accordance with their own national conditions, and no other country has the right to interfere. Second, all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community, and no country should seek hegemony or practice power politics.

Thirdly, it is necessary to settle all differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means, without resorting to the use of force or the threat of force, to enhance mutual understanding and trust through dialogue and consultation, and to gradually resolve contradictions and problems between them through multilateral and bilateral coordination and cooperation. Fourth, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, strengthen and expand economic, scientific, technological, and cultural exchanges and cooperation, promote common development and prosperity, and oppose inequality and various discriminatory policies and practices in economic exchanges; It is still more permissible to impose so-called economic sanctions on other countries at every turn. (3) The differences between the United States and other Western countries and the vast number of developing countries such as China on the establishment of a new international order are:

First, whether capitalism dominates the world or whether it is a diverse world. Second, whether a few big countries dominate the world, or whether all countries in the world jointly solve world problems. Third, in handling state-to-state relations, whether to follow the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence or to engage in hegemonism and power politics.

Fourth, whether to establish a new type of international economic relations that are mutually beneficial, complementary, and develop together, or to engage in discriminatory policies and protectionism. The focus of this disagreement is whether to engage in power politics or to follow the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

Different visions of a new international order.

1. Developing countries were the first to put forward the idea of establishing a new international order.

The specific contents of the new international order advocated by the developing countries are mainly as follows:

First, we should strive to establish a just and rational new international political and economic order.

Second, to change the old system of international division of labor, to ensure the economic security of developing countries on the basis of the principle of sovereign equality, each country has the right to exercise permanent sovereignty over its natural resources and economic lifeline, and has the right to implement its own economic system and development strategy;

Third, strengthen South-South cooperation, promote regional integration, and actively participate in North-South cooperation;

Fourth, all countries have the right to participate equally in the settlement of world economic, financial, monetary and other affairs.

Fifth, strengthen the role of the United Nations, increase the number of permanent seats of developing countries in the UN Security Council, and so on.

2. The proposition of Western countries.

For a long time, developing countries have paid more attention to the issue of the new international order, while Western countries have been indifferent to the issue of establishing a new international economic order.

Generally speaking, the essence of the "new international order" concept of the United States, Japan, and Europe is the same, that is, to establish a "new international order" based on the interests of the Western powers, led by the Western powers, and aimed at establishing the Western model, ideology, and values. In fact, this is a strengthening and extension of the old international order. The differences between them are mainly about competing for dominance in the process of establishing a "new international order".

3. China's view of the new international order.

The report to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the new international order should include political, economic, cultural, and security aspects, which makes China's concept of the new order richer and more comprehensive. Politically, countries should respect each other and consult together, rather than impose their will on others.

Economically, they should promote each other and develop together, rather than creating a disparity between the rich and the poor. Cultures should learn from each other and prosper together, rather than excluding the cultures of other peoples;

Security should be based on mutual trust and joint maintenance, establish a new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, and resolve disputes through dialogue and cooperation, rather than resorting to force or the threat of force. Oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics. At the same time, China solemnly declares:

China will never seek hegemony or expansion.

4. Establish a just and rational new international order on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

The new order should be guided by the norms governing a new type of international relations, which should be conducive to promoting world peace and development. For this reason, Comrade *** was the first to clearly put forward the idea of establishing a peaceful, stable, just, and rational new international political and economic order based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

Establish a reasonable distribution of benefits, only benefits are eternal.

Unite the peoples of the Third World and isolate imperialism and its lackeys.

After the war, the countries of the exhibition were the first in the world to put forward the correct idea of establishing a new international order, and waged a long-term struggle for the establishment of a new international order. After World War II, the most urgent task facing the vast number of developing countries was to seek survival and development, but the old international order has hindered them for a long time. Changing the old international order as soon as possible and establishing a new international order of equality and justice have become the goals they are pursuing.

In the 50s of the 20th century, at the Asian-African Bandung Conference, the participating countries put forward 10 principles for establishing peaceful and cooperative international relations. In 1964, the "Group of 77" first put forward the goal of establishing a new international economic order on a worldwide scale at the first United Nations ** and Development Conference. In October of the same year, the Declaration adopted by the Second Summit of Non-Aligned Countries stated:

It is incumbent upon all States to contribute to the speedy establishment of a new and just economic order". In the Economic Declaration adopted by the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries in 1973, the concept of a "new international economic order" was put forward for the first time. In 1974, under the impetus of the Group of 77, the Sixth Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and the Programme of Action, and the 29th session of the General Assembly adopted the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of All States.

It is necessary to change the international production system based on the irrational international division of labor, break the monopoly of the developed countries on the world, monetary and financial fields, get rid of the control and exploitation of the international monopoly, realize economic independence, develop the national economy, and establish fair, reasonable, equal, and mutually beneficial international economic relations. With regard to the establishment of a new international order, developing countries mainly emphasize sovereignty and independence, equality for all, and opposition to foreign interference and international hegemony.

Reform the existing international production system, international system and international financial system, allow developing countries to participate in the international division of labor on an equal footing, require the developed capitalist countries to reduce tariff or non-tariff barriers to the exports of developing countries, improve the competitiveness of developing countries' primary products, solve the problem of currency and development funds for developing countries, increase the transfer of technology, and enable the products of developing countries to smoothly enter the world market.

Ensure that developing countries make effective use of their own resources and enjoy the right to restrict and supervise transnational corporations, and eliminate the restrictive business activities of the advanced capitalist countries to the detriment of developing countries.

It is necessary to enable developing countries to participate fully and equally in decision-making on international economic affairs, to reform existing international institutions, such as the International Monetary Organization, and to strengthen the role of the United Nations in international economic cooperation, so as to change the situation in which developing countries have no authority in handling international economic affairs.