How to distinguish between the Northern and Southern Songs? How to distinguish between the Northern

After the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, there was the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty was the capital of Bianjing Tokyo (now Kaifeng), and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was Lin'an (now Hangzhou).

When Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured by the Liao State, the Northern Song Dynasty perished and the Southern Song Dynasty began.

The difference between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty is mainly in terms of history and other aspectsSpecifically:

1. The times are different. The Song Dynasty was established in 960 and fell in 1279, of which the Northern Song Dynasty was established in 960 with the addition of Zhao Kuangyin's yellow robe, and ended in 1127 with the capture of Tokyo by the Jin Dynasty army; The Southern Song Dynasty began in 1127 with the Song Gao Emperor Yingtian boarding the plane as the symbol of the emperor, in 1279 the Battle of Yashan Song army was annihilated, the late Song Emperor Zhao Yu jumped into the sea and martyred, the Southern Song Dynasty officially perished.

2. The location is different. Zhao Kuangyin was born in Songzhou, the capital of Bianliang, also known as Tokyo (located in Kaifeng, Henan), known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history. Zhao Gou ascended the throne as emperor in Yingtian (located in present-day Shangqiu, Henan), and because Tokyo had been occupied at this time, he had to move the capital south to Lin'an Mansion (located in present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

3. The economy is different. There is no fault and leap in the time of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, so the difference in the overall economic situation is not obvious, but due to the advancement of the times, the commodity economy of the Southern Song Dynasty is obviously more mature and developed, and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty is Hangzhou, the economic center of gravity is more dependent on the port, and the overseas ** is more developed, so the contribution of commercial income to the country is obviously greater.

1. The Song Dynasty itself is not divided into the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, but the previous Song Dynasty was destroyed by Jin, and the royal relatives of the original Song Dynasty ascended the throne in Hangzhou, ruled by the river, and declared that it would continue to be the regime of the Song Dynasty, because south of the Yangtze River, it was called the Southern Song Dynasty, and the original Song Dynasty that was destroyed was called the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history that inherited five dynasties and ten kingdoms under the Qiyuan Dynasty, divided into two stages, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total of 18 emperors and 319 years of reign. The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in China's history in terms of commodity economy, culture, education, and scientific innovation.

The division of the historical stages between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty begins with the year of the accession to the throne of Zhao Gou of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 AD). Before that, it was the Northern Song Dynasty, and after that, the Southern Song Dynasty. The reason for the emergence of two dynasties with the same surname in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.

Because the capital of the early Song Dynasty was in Kaifeng, Henan, and the geographical location was north of the Yangtze River, historians called it the Northern Song Dynasty. The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was located in Lin'an, Xijiang (today's Hangzhou), and its geographical location was south of the Yangtze River, so historians called it the Southern Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty itself is not divided into the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty, but the previous Song Dynasty was destroyed by Jin, and the royal relatives of the original Song Dynasty ascended the throne in Hangzhou, and ruled the river by hail, announcing that it would continue to be the regime of the Song Dynasty, because in the south of the Yangtze River, it was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and the original Song Lao Dynasty that was destroyed was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. At the end of 1126 AD, the Jin soldiers broke through the Song capital Bianjing, and in April 1127 AD, Jin took away the Song Emperor Song Qinzong and Song Huizong, and served the Song Dynasty to perish, so that it was the Northern Song Dynasty. In May 1127, Zhao Gou, another son of Song Huizong, fled to Nanjing, ascended the throne as emperor, that is, Song Gaozong, and rebuilt the Song Dynasty, later known as the Southern Song Dynasty.

Regardless of the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, the emperor's surname is Zhao, and they are all passed down by blood.