What is the full content of the Tao Te Ching, and what does the main content of the Tao Te Ching say

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"Tao Te Ching", also known as "Lao Tzu", "Lao Tzu Five Thousand Texts", according to legend, is written by Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, so "Tao Te Ching" is regarded as the highest classic of Taoism. In fact, this classic is also one of the important philosophical works in ancient China, which comprehensively embodies a world outlook and outlook on life of ancient Chinese, and has had a great impact on the lives of Chinese. The original text of the Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts, the first part of the Tao Ching is from chapter 1 to chapter 37, and the second part of the Tao Te Ching is from chapters 38 to 81.

The entire content of the Tao Te Ching is mainly to expound the profound meaning of "Tao" and "Virtue", which represents the philosophical thought of Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu's description of the "Dao" is from an ontological point of view, expounding his cosmology, including the principles of life philosophy and cultivation methods. He believed that the Tao was formless and formless, but it was the origin of the universe, and that all things were born from its movement and change.

The basic connotation of "virtue" is a characteristic of the ontological "Tao" that is embodied in all things in heaven and earth, that is, the concrete embodiment. Lao Tzu's description of "Tao" and "Virtue" analyzes the various connotations of the universe, all things, human beings and human beings themselves from a three-dimensional perspective.

The Tao Te Ching is divided into two, which is the Tao Jing and the Tao Te Ching, the first part is the Tao Sutra, which talks about the law, and the second part is the Tao Te Ching, which talks about application.

Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching is widely regarded as the oldest philosophical classic in the world, and the Tao Te Ching, which is only 5,000 words, has always been known as the most difficult classic to read in traditional Chinese culture.

"Tao Te Ching", also copied as "Tao Te Ching", "Lao Tzu", "Five Thousand Words", "Lao Tzu Five Thousand Texts", is a work in ancient China before the Qin sons split their families, for the time of the sons of the common admiration, the legend is the Spring and Autumn Period of Lao Tzu (Li Er) written, is an important Taoist philosophical thought. The Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts, the first part of the original text is the Book of Virtues, and the second part is the Book of Virtues, which is not divided into chapters, and was later changed to the 37 chapters of the Tao Ching, and the 38th chapter is followed by the Book of Virtues, and is divided into 81 chapters [1]. The text takes the philosophical meaning of "morality" as the outline, and discusses the ways of self-cultivation, governing the country, employing soldiers, and maintaining health, while most of them focus on politics, which is the so-called "inner sage and outer king" science, which is profound and broad[2].

He was praised as the king of all classics by the Chinese ancestors.

The Tao Te Ching mainly talks about self-cultivation, governing the country, using soldiers, and maintaining health, including the principles of being a human being, etc., which can be learned from it. The Tao Te Ching was written by Lao Tzu, a philosopher and thinker during the Spring and Autumn Period. The two most important words throughout the book are dialectic, and I want people to think about things and problems with dialectical thinking, and cultivate an independent spirit.

The text of the Tao Te Ching takes the philosophical meaning of "morality" as the outline, discusses self-cultivation, governing the country, using soldiers, and maintaining health, and mostly takes politics as the purpose, which is the so-called "inner sage and outer king" of the study, which is profound and extensive, and is known as the king of all classics.

The Tao Te Ching is one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese history and has had a profound impact on traditional philosophy, science, politics, religion, etc. According to UNESCO statistics, the Tao Te Ching is the most widely translated and published cultural masterpiece in foreign languages other than the Bible.

"Tao Te Ching" is the philosophical work of Lao Tzu (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Tao Te Ching", "Lao Tzu", "Five Thousand Words", "Lao Tzu Five Thousand Words", is a work before the separation of the sons of the Qin Dynasty in ancient China, and is admired by all the sons at that time, and the legend is that Lao Tzu (Li Er) wrote in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is an important part of Taoist philosophical thought.

1. The universe. "Lao Tzu" begins with the first chapter: "Tao, but Tao, very Tao; Name, name, name.

None, the beginning of the world; Yes, the mother of all things. The universe in Lao Tzu's mind is the "Tao", the Tao is omnipresent, and the circumference is endless; The Tao is the root of all things; The Tao is an invisible thing that cannot be seen, heard, or fought. This thought of his broke through the theistic view that the Emperor created all beings, and was a first in the history of Chinese philosophy and culture.

2. Life. Lao Tzu's outlook on life has two basic points: one is to nourish oneself and cultivate one's life; The second is to be weak and indisputable, leading to weakness and quietness. The former has a wonderful discussion in chapter 13: "If you think you are the world, if you can send it to the world; Love is the world, if you can support the world. ”

3. Politics. Lao Tzu's most famous political proposition is "Wu Wei", which he considers to be the highest principle for governing the world. They conform to the will of the people, conform to the way of heaven, do nothing at all, do what is not spoken, "govern a big country, if you cook a small fresh", eliminate their own hearts, so that the people can live and work in peace and contentment, realize the rule of inaction, and reach the ideal realm of "small country and widowed people".

Tao Te Ching refers to: the Book of Virtues and the Book of Tao.

"Historical Records of Laozi Han Feilie": "Guan Ling Yin Xi said, the son will be hidden and forced to write a book for me." So Lao Tzu wrote the first and second chapters of the book, and the meaning of morality was more than 5,000 words.

Han River on the public work "Lao Tzu Chapters and Sentences", divided into 81 chapters, the first 37 chapters for the "Tao Jing", the last 44 chapters for the "Book of Virtue", so there is the name of "Tao Te Ching". However, in 1973, the manuscript of "Lao Tzu" unearthed from the No. 3 Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha was before the "Tao Jing". Taoism is enshrined as one of the main scriptures.

1. How much Taoism, and the Tao Te Ching in particular influences your personal formation.

2. Knowledge is the beacon of wisdom, illuminating the dark night of ignorance. The moral classics are the beliefs of the Chinese nation and guide us in the direction of progress. Let us self-discipline, sow the light of civilization, and welcome the gorgeous sunrise together.

3. Zhejiang Tiantai Tongbai Palace is the ancestral court of Taoism in China, and it has been an important place to study Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching in the history of Chinese civilization since the Zhou Dynasty.

4. Confucius also believed that a gentleman is "not worried or afraid" because of "introspection and guilt", that is, tranquility comes from morality that has withstood the test of introspection.

5. After tens of millions of years, Taishang Daode Zhenjun was born in Shenzhou as an old man, realized the supreme avenue of Qiankun, and moved the world, and then rode a green ox through the Hangu Pass, and Guan Ling Yi Xi Jiumu Avenue, worshiped as a teacher, and left the true handwriting of the Tao Te Ching for 5,000 words.

6. Everyone has a Tao Te Ching, and honesty and trustworthiness are as valuable as gold. Every household has this energy-saving economy, low-carbon and environmentally friendly clean air. Every family has a harmonious scripture, and the neighborhood is harmonious and everything is prosperous. The whole people have this civilization scripture, and the national style is high and new.

7, An Shi to the article section of the line of the high one, and especially the moral economy as its own responsibility, was met by the gods, to the prime minister, the world admired its promising, Shu several times to see the prosperity of the two emperors and three kings.

8. From now on, the Tao Te Ching is the upper scripture, and all people must be able to do both.

9. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu left eighty-one articles of the Tao Te Ching in Hangu Pass, and he disappeared without knowing where he was.

10. In the previous article, I said that the Tao Te Ching is a textbook for personal practice. This is ample proof in this chapter.