What is the weakness of China s agriculture and the dilemma faced by China s agriculture?

The biggest dilemma is that young people no longer want to work in agriculture, and although the process of agricultural mechanization has been very good, most of the people who farm at home today are in their fifties and sixties.

First, there are no technical problems in China's agriculture. In today's agricultural machinery development and seed technology, there are no major problems, in addition to the terraced areas, most places have achieved mechanical harvesting, and even the terraced areas, but also from the beginning of the foot threshing machine to the mechanical engine of gasoline threshing machine, these in agricultural technology is a great progress.

Second, the aging of agriculture is a problem after all. Now the problem is that young people don't know how to farm anymore. The post-80s are unwilling to plant, the post-90s are not planted, and now many places are young people working outside to earn money, driving back during the New Year's holidays, and pulling a car of native products, but now planting this batch of native products is our post-50s and post-60s parents, the younger ones are post-70s, and there are really few post-80s and post-90s who do agricultural work.

Just look at the news, some young people quit their jobs and go home to do agriculture, which can become news, but you can imagine how common it is for young people to stop working in agriculture today, not just in one place, but in rural areas.

Third, young people's enthusiasm for agriculture is not high, which is related to the low income of farmers. Of course, this can't be said to be a pot for young people, but generally engaged in agricultural products, the income is not high, although the annual ** of various fruits, grains and vegetables is not much low, but the first dish in the countryside is not high, such as the Jufeng grapes sold in Guangdong, in the farmer's field is yuan; At the beginning of the lychee season, Lizixiao, who sold yuan in Shenzhen, Guangdong, collected yuan in the lychee orchard, which is the income of farmers and agricultural products.

We all know that logistics is very expensive, and the cold chain is not cheap, but the farmers themselves can make really not much money, so many farmers want to work part-time, after all, they don't work in the sun, they can have three or four thousand a month, and they can save 20,000 a year, but it is more difficult to get 20,000 than to climb to the sky.

First of all, China's agriculture is now mechanized production is relatively low, and the yield of crops is also relatively low, so the export volume is also relatively low, plus our country is also a big agricultural country, so it is difficult to transform.

The serious decline in the quality of agricultural products has become a phenomenon that most people are aware of, and even if they think that what is now tasteless and unpalatable, few people study the nutritional quality of agricultural products. Modern agricultural models have also caused huge environmental pollution, with the destruction of soil caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers, and the eutrophication of water bodies and nitrogen oxide emissions caused by nearly 70% of chemical fertilizers. The overall surplus of low-quality agricultural products has led to low-price competition and the formation of a deformed market.

The main reason is that there is no quality, it is unsustainable, the efficiency is very low, and the environmental pollution is particularly serious, the problem of food safety is also very serious, and the ecological chain is also destroyed.

The yield is very limited, it will be greatly affected by the environment, and it is easy to reduce the yield, sometimes it is easy to produce pesticides, and it is easy to cause pests and diseases.

More is not worth more, less is a race**,

The thing is still green and original.

<> "If you don't make up for the shortcomings of agriculture, there will be endless troubles!" We must gradually make up for the shortcomings of every small item of agriculture, and we must not wait for the immortal to punish us, and then we will be in a hurry to deal with it! FYI.

There is little rainfall and the soil is poor. There are many people in the south and few lands, many hills, and many large mountainous areas, and it is difficult to realize mechanization in most areas, and the practice is primitive farming, if the score is used to intuitively measure the agricultural situation of China and the United States, the United States can score 100 points, and China can score 40 points.

Only in this way can the incomes of rural and urban areas be equal, and the Chinese people can truly become rich; China and the United States have no comparison in agriculture and do not need to compare; only by following its own correct path according to China's national conditions can China surpass the United States, and it will certainly surpass the United States. Germany and other countries make up the most developed countries.

China is a developing country.

with India, Russia, South Africa.

Brazil is the BRICS of developing countries.

It is a country with a relatively large economy and rapid development. There is still a big gap between China and the United States, and the gap in agriculture is even greater.

This is guano from various islands, which have been taken away by the Europeans, revealing the rough stones. Originally, the guano on these bird islands had been accumulated several meters thick after tens of thousands of years, and when the Europeans learned about the effect of fertilizer on crops, they scraped these bird islands to expose stones. Half of the land and farmland of other people can't be eaten, and our land and farmland are not wasted at all, and we have to import grain and soybeans, and there are too many people and too little land, and there is no way, and now our country guarantees food security.

It's already done pretty well.

In terms of scale, people produce on a large scale. Low cost in the international market.

on to be more competitive. However, we have contracted production to households, and the distribution of land is scattered, and one household cannot divide a few acres of land, but has to divide many pieces. This is not conducive to mechanized farming.

This is even more of a gap with others. The United States has many plains, arable land and fertile land, which is suitable for mechanized operations. However, China has few plains and more deserts and other non-arable land.

What is a national situation? This is the state of the country. The specific output of a hectare of desert compared to a hectare of fertile land is obvious.

At least more than 80 percent of the agricultural planting industry has a low degree of science and technology, mainly relying on traditional manual labor planting, agricultural labor production efficiency is low, the cost is large, a large number of rural labor force is unwilling to engage in agricultural planting and breeding, so that the situation of hollowing out in rural areas continues to appear. The ability to resist risks is weak, the ability to resist natural disasters is lacking, and the ability to prevent natural disasters in agriculture is also relatively fragile, so that agriculture in many places is still difficult to get rid of the pattern of relying on the weather for food.

The main reason is that the agricultural household contract responsibility system is too scattered, and it is difficult for individual households to form a collective ability to resist risks, which increasingly shows the limitations and unsustainability of the household contract responsibility system. It can be said that from the current point of view, the household responsibility system has become a backward mode of production, which is no longer suitable for the current situation of China's labor force development, and has become the biggest bottleneck restricting China's agricultural development.

The agricultural breeding industry lacks accurate market information, what to produce, how much to produce, and it is difficult to form an effective docking with the market.

In fact, in terms of the current development of agricultural production, it is relatively advanced. The technology is not in place, there is a lack of professional talents, the training methods are poor, the equipment is not perfect, the planting methods of many things are not perfect, and so on.

China's agricultural production is still very backward, because the terrain in most areas is uneven, and large machinery cannot be used to carry out large-scale planting, collection and other operations, and it is very slow to rely on manpower.

It is not backward, but there are many places in our country that have not yet achieved mechanized production, so there are many places where the grain output is still relatively low.

It is not backward, and now a lot of farmland has adopted modern, centralized management, and the yield is very considerable, but there are still fewer mechanical agricultural tools.