The meaning and origin of breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat .

"Breaking the Cauldron and Sinking the Boat" is from "Historical Records Xiang Yu Benji". In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out in the history of our country. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew stronger.

In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's rebel army and the main force of the Qin army led by the Qin general Zhang Han were in Julu. War; Xiang Yu was not afraid of a strong enemy and led his troops to cross Zhangshui (a river that flows from the northeast to the southeast of Julu). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army:

All the ships were sunk, the cauldron was broken, the houses were burned, and the food was held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned their hearts. "The first battle of Julu broke the Qin army, and the Xiang soldiers shocked the princes.

It comes from the famous battle example of winning more with less in the history of our country - the Battle of Julu.

Explanation of the Modern Chinese Dictionary:

Xiang Yu fought with the Qin soldiers, and after crossing the river, he broke all the pots and sank the boats, indicating that he would not come back (see "Historical Records". Xiang Yu Benji).The metaphor is determined to do whatever it takes. "

"Breaking the boat" describes a person who is determined to do things and sacrifice everything in order to achieve victory.

This canon is from "Sun Tzu: Nine Lands": "Burning the boat and breaking the cauldron." ”

See also "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "It is to send Dangyang Jun and General Pu to cross the river with 20,000 soldiers to save Julu." The battle was less profitable, and Chen Yu asked for troops again. Xiang Yu Naixi led the troops across the river, all of them were sunk, broken, burned the house, and held three days' rations to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned their hearts. ”

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Han, the general of the Qin State, defeated Xiang Liang in Dingtao (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province), and Xiang Liang was killed in battle. Zhang Han took advantage of the victory and sent Wang Li and Shexian to attack the Zhao State, and suddenly surrounded the city of Julu (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province). Xiang Liang's nephew, Xiang Yu, sent Yingbu and a general surnamed Bo to lead 20,000 troops to rescue Julu, but they did not win.

Chen Yu, the general of King Zhao, asked Xiang Yu to increase his troops, and Xiang Yu personally led his troops to rescue Julu.

When the troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu ordered all the boats to be scuttled and let them sink to the bottom of the river; Break all the rice pots; Burn down all the houses on the shore.

Each person was given only three days' worth of dry rations to go to battle. Xiang Yu did this to express his determination to everyone that he would rather die in battle than come back. Later, after nine fierce battles, Xiang Yu finally annihilated the army of Qin, captured Wang Li, killed Su Jie, and forced Shi Xian to death.

Since then, Xiang Yu has become the leader of the princes of all walks of life at that time.

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, there were many uprisings, and the Qin people surrounded the giant deer of the Zhao State. The king of Chu sent troops to rescue, and Xiang Yu killed the selfish general Song Yi on the march, and took his troops to save the state of Zhao. Remembering the year.

After crossing the Zhanghe River, the project asked the soldiers to bring enough food to eat for three days, chiseled and sank the boat that crossed the river (called the boat in ancient times) into the river, and smashed the pot used for cooking (called the kettle in ancient times) (the origin of the cauldron and sinking the boat), which was used to show his determination to advance without retreat and win the victory. The soldiers of the Chu army held the heart of death, under the personal command of Xiang Yu, after nine consecutive charges, defeated the Qin army, and relieved the siege of Julu.

1. The meaning of Fubi in the broken kettle: Break the rice pot and scuttle the ferry, the metaphor does not leave a way out, you must win the battle, and you are determined to do whatever it takes to the end.

2, the argument is from: "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "Xiang Yu Naixi led troops across the river, all of them were sunk, broke the cauldron, burned the house, and held three days' rations to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned their hearts. ”

3. Example: As long as we have the determination to break the boat, we can overcome various difficulties in learning.

1. The meaning of each word.

2. What does it mean to sink a ship.

3. What does the boat refer to?

4. The literal meaning of the shipwreck.

1.Breaking the cauldron means breaking the rice pot and scuttling the ferry, which is a metaphor for leaving no way out, and you must win the battle, and you are determined to do it to the end regardless of everything.

2."Boat" means boat.

3.Allusion to the Broken Cauldron and the Sinking of the Boat: Tracing the source of the "Historical Records of the Loss and Hail of Xiang Yu Benji": "Xiang Yu is aware of the leading troops to cross the river, all of them are sunk, the cauldron is broken, the house is burned, and the food is held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers will die and sell the sails, and none of them will return the heart."