Which historical figure is it written about?

The broken cauldron refers to Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu.

The word "broken cauldron and sinking boat" comes from the battle of Julu, Xiang Yu fought against the Qin army, Nai Xi led troops to cross the river, all sunken ships, broke the cauldron retort, burned the house, and held three days' rations, in order to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned the heart, so as to fight more with less and defeat the enemy. Since then, people have often used this word as a metaphor for someone's determination to do things. If you don't leave a way out, you have to win the battle, and you are determined to do it to the end regardless of everything.

Summary of the story of the shipwreck

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, people everywhere staged uprisings against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the 300,000 horses of the Qin State surrounded the giant deer of the Zhao State, and the King of Zhao asked the King of Chu Huai for help overnight. Xiang Yu sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to lead 20,000 people across the Zhanghe River to rescue Julu.

There were only a few small victories in the war, and Chen Yu came to ask for reinforcements. Xiang Yu first sent a force to cut off the Qin army's grain transportation road; He personally led the main force across the Zhanghe River to rescue the giant deer.

After all the Chu troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers eat a full meal, each of them brought three days of dry food, and then passed down the order: to scuttle the boat (called the boat in ancient times) to sink into the river, smash the pot used for cooking (called the kettle in ancient times), and set fire to all the nearby houses.

The soldiers of the Chu army were all ten, and the soldiers were killing the sky, and the princes and soldiers were trembling. After Xiang Yu defeated the Qin army, he summoned the princes and generals, and when they entered the military gate, they all knelt and walked forward on their knees, and no one dared to look up. Since then, Xiang Yu has truly become the general of the princes, and all the princes are subordinate to him.

The characters who broke the kettle areXiang Yu

Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat refers to the determination to be desperate, and the allusion is the battle of Julu at the end of Qin.

Zhong Xiang Yu personally led the whole army to cross the Zhanghe River, attacked the Qin soldiers, and ordered to break the "kettle" (pot) and scuttle the "boat" (small boat) so that the soldiers had no way to retreat, in order to show their desperate heart.

Allusion: In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out in the history of our country. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, Liu Bang.

The two armies led by Xiang Yu gradually grew stronger. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's rebel army and the Qin general Zhang Han.

The main force of the Qin army led by him was in Julu.

present-day Xingtai City, Hebei Province).

Xiang Yu was not afraid of a strong enemy and led his troops to cross Zhangshui (a river that flows from the northeast to the southeast of Julu). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "All the ships are sunk, the cauldron is broken, the house is burned, and the food is held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers will die, and none of them will return their hearts." "The first battle of Julu broke the Qin army, and the Xiang soldiers shocked the princes.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Broken Cauldron and Sinking Boat.

Xiang YuHistorical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "Xiang Li Li Xiaoyu led troops across the river, all of them were sunk, broke the cauldron, burned the house, and held three days' rations to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned the heart."

In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guangling broke out in the history of our country. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew stronger. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu's rebel army fought a major battle with the main force of the Qin army led by the Qin general Zhang Han at Julu (present-day Xingtai City, Hebei); Xiang Yu was not afraid of a strong enemy and led his troops to cross Zhangshui (a river that flows from the northeast to the southeast of Julu).

After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "All the ships are sunk, the cauldron is broken, the house is burned to disturb the wide house, and the food is held for three days to show that the soldiers will die, and none of them will return the heart." "The first battle of Julu broke the Qin army, and the Xiang soldiers shocked the princes.