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First, the Mongol Empire continued to have civil strife, and various tribes broke away from Mongol rule, which caused the Mongol combat effectiveness to decline sharply, and the second was that Zhu Yuanzhang organized several northern expeditions and destroyed the Mongol Empire.
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That's because Mongolia will only develop well because of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang is gone, there is no person as powerful as Zhu Yuanzhang, so it will naturally languish.
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Although the Mongol Empire was very strong, Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to attack them several times, which seriously damaged their spirit, including the later emperor Zhu Di personally went out to fight and beat them directly to Europe.
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Because the Mongols are really good at hiding, the terrain of Mongolia is relatively rugged, so it cannot be completely eliminated, and the Mongols are also very brave and good at fighting.
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Because the Mongols were very powerful, and they had tribes in all parts of the world. So it can't be wiped out at all.
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Because the Mongols are generally brave and good at fighting, and Zhu Yuanzhang has always advocated peace, he did not completely eliminate the Mongols.
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This is because before Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition, the Mongol forces had already gained a great degree of will, and in the process a total of eight military operations were launched, the Mongol forces gradually weakened, the military strength was weak, and Zhu Yuanzhang made good use of the peasants and soldiers to quarrel, and the military strength was greatly enriched, and the promised promotion could sweep the allies.
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It was because the comprehensive national strength at that time was relatively strong, and because Zhu Yuanzhang's military ability was relatively strong, he launched 8 wars against Mongolia, coupled with the people's desire at that time, there were many socks and generals, and they understood Mongolia's book route, so they were able to sweep Mongolia.
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Because Zhu Yuanzhang's ability is very strong, and he also has a strong military force, he can sweep through Mongolia.
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The Mongols hated Zhu Yuanzhang.
In the latter part of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol rulers were brutal and unscrupulous, and in 1351, the Yuan Dynasty conscripted more than 100,000 peasants and soldiers to control the flooding of the Yellow River. The extremely heavy "river control" and "money changing" incidents led to the Red Turban Army uprising led by Han Shantong and Liu Futong in May 1351.
The following year, Guo Zixing gathered people to revolt and captured Haozhou, and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born as a civilian, was invited to defect to Guo Zixing at this time, and repeatedly made meritorious contributions in the confrontation with the army led by the Mongol ruler, and was highly valued and trusted by Guo Zixing, in 1355, Liu Futong established Han Lin'er as the emperor, the country name Song, the year name Longfeng, called the king of Xiaoming, and Bozhou as the capital. After Guo Zixing's death, Zhu Yuanzhang commanded Guo's department, and King Xiaoming appointed him as the left deputy marshal.
In 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang occupied Jiqing Road, renamed it Yingtianfu, and captured the surrounding strategic points to gain a foothold. Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Sheng's suggestion of "building a high wall, accumulating grain, and slowly becoming king".
On the fourth day of the first month of 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (Nanjing), with the country name Daming and the year name Hongwu. In the same year, with the slogan of "expelling Hulu and restoring China", Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to go on a northern expedition to capture Dadu (i.e., Beijing), and Emperor Yuan Shun fled north, completely ending the Mongol rule in the country. China once again returned to the rule of a dynasty founded by the Han Chinese.
After that, Zhu Yuanzhang successively eliminated Mingsheng in Sichuan and Yuanliang in Yunnan, and the king of Zaravarmi and Naha in Liaodong were exterminated. Eight times he sent troops deep into Mobei, broke the Northern Yuan, and the world was decided.
After this, the Yuan Dynasty retreated to the Mongolian steppe, formed hostile relations with the Ming Dynasty of China, and resumed its former life of "robbery", often clashing with the Ming Dynasty on the border, and the two rivers that converged together were once again separated.
The entanglement between China and Mongolia is not just a relationship between defense and attack
Before the Ming and Qing dynasties, if China's strength was weaker than that of the Mongolian nomads, then most of the Chinese dynasties would use methods such as harmony and giving money to appease and win over the Mongolian nomads who were short of materials. But since the beginning of the Ming and Qing dynasties, relations between China and Mongolia have not been confined to this delicate "neighborly" relationship.
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For the Mongol Empire, let's first clarify an understanding, that is, the Mongol Empire cannot be completely equated with the Yuan Dynasty; The Yuan Dynasty was a regime established by the Mongols in China, because the Mongol Great Khan was also the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, so it generally caused the illusion that the two were one, but in fact, the so-called Mongol Empire was actually just a combination of many regimes established by the Mongols across Europe and Asia, and many regimes were independent, and the only common point was that the rulers were the victorious Mongols who invaded. The fall of the Yuan Dynasty certainly had its own internal factors, of course, it was a fact that it was eventually overthrown by the Han rebels, and Zhu Yuanzhang was only one of the many rebel forces. When the Mongol rule in China was in danger due to military defeat and completely lost its rule in the south, Zhu Yuanzhang fought a civil war with other rebel armies for the world, among which the famous and powerful ones included Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, Zhu Yuanzhang then swept away all the forces and forced the remnants of the Mongols in the north, and the Mongols had no choice but to evacuate back to the steppe.
Therefore, the elimination of Mongol rule in China was not done by Zhu Yuanzhang alone. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongol rule in Europe remained unchanged for hundreds of years.
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The Mongol Empire and the Yuan Dynasty are two different things, since Genghis Khan and his descendants swept across the Eurasian continent, in addition to the ** regime (Yuan Dynasty), many khanates were also divided, such as Genghis Khan's fourth son Chagatai established a khanate, these khanates were scattered after Kublai Khan, each of them was not under the jurisdiction of Yuan, and Yuan's jurisdiction was limited, and finally was destroyed by Zhu Yuanzhang, and those khanates were destroyed by other nationalities one by one.
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Zhu Yuanzhang's siblings and parents all starved to death under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Can he not hate the Yuan Dynasty.
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The Mongols practiced a policy of racial discrimination, and Zhu Yuanzhang was classified as a fourth-class person, one was a Mongolian; the second is the Semu people, including the Western Xia, Hui and other ethnic minorities in the northwest; the third is the Han Chinese, including the Khitans, Jurchens, and Han people under the original Jin Dynasty; The fourth is the southerners, which refers to the Han people south of the Yangtze River and the ethnic minorities in the southwest.
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It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang himself hated the Mongols only because the Mongols discriminated against the Han people in the past and divided them into four classes. At that time, the Han people should have hated the Mongols, which is the commonality. As for how much Zhu Yuanzhang himself hated the Mongols, it's really hard to say, after all, when Emperor Yuan Shun was alive, Zhu also extended an olive branch to him, of course, this was for political needs.
But if Zhu Yuanzhang really has any hatred with the Mongols. Under the circumstances at that time, Zhu Yuanzhang's behavior was unnecessary.
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drove out the Mongols and destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, how could Zhu Yuanzhang like the Mongols?
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The Mongols let him not have enough to eat, can he not hate?
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He seized the Mongols.
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Lack of sufficient theory, did not develop considerable theoretical ideas, did not have a clear understanding of the situation in the Northeast Plain of the Northern Plateau, did not realize that the Han people could also live in the Northeast Plain of the Northern Plateau, etc., and did not have enough understanding of the topography and natural conditions of the Northeast Plain of the Northern Plateau, such as the Northern Plateau, both sides of the Yellow River can be cultivated, out of the Yin Mountain to the north for two thousand miles, bounded by Hangai Mountain, to the west is the source of the great river flowing north into the Great Ocean, to the east is the source of the great river flowing into the East China Sea, these places are rich in water sources, It is possible to cultivate, and the effect of simply attacking the army without resettlement and reclamation is not obvious, and it is impossible to exercise long-term effective rule, and it is difficult to maintain the rule without the people of their own nationality.
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The Mongol forces of the Yuan Dynasty fled to Mobei and established two countries, and the Tatars forgot that the Tatars had captured Ming Yingzong (Tumubao Change), and the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (Emperor Yuan Shun) did not die, and fled to Mobei as the emperor.
In my opinion, there are several reasons:
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Mainly because they have too many colonies all over the world, so they waste a lot of manpower and material resources, and they are blindly arrogant, so they lead to a gradual decline.
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