Lin Yutang, Liang Shiqiu, Cai Yuanpei s memorabilia

Lin Yutang, "Jinghua Smoke and Clouds", Liang Shiqiu, "The Art of Scolding".

Liang Shiqiu, abandoned the capital Lin Yutang, Jinghua smoke clouds.

The difference between the two is: one is humorous and the other is elegant and leisurely. In terms of text, Lin Yutang is a little impetuous, especially the commemorative article he wrote for Lu Xun's death, which is really a bit incommensurate with his reputation.

Later, he wanted to excel in the field of English, so that his skills would not be up to scratch, and the words would inevitably be inconsiderate. The study of culture must be done with one mind. It is necessary to write in multiple languages, but you must have the same skills.

For example, the German philosopher Rudolf, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1908. Christopher Okun. In addition to his native language, English, Greek, French, Latin, etc., can be used to discuss the original works of philosophers of different languages with the same weight, and the elaboration of the origin of some roots and etymologies has an astonishing effect.

Lin Yutang could have surpassed Liang Shiqiu, and he had already taken the lead in humor, and it was rare for a scholar of such a level in Chinese to have lost his outstanding advantage because he wanted to set up a wide range of areas. In his later years, he was much inferior to Liang Shiqiu.

Liang Shiqiu is deeply influenced by Western classicism in art, and he exemplifies the aesthetic principles of simplicity and elegance, which he admits.

For "brevity is the soul of wit", he advocates that "the article should be deep, far, not long". It is emphasized that when writing articles, we must know how to "cut love", and we must cut more and avoid branches, so as to achieve the deletion of complexity and simplification, and return to the appointment by Bo.

Lin Yutang's humor and leisure are important characteristics of his prose. The use of plain words to produce beautiful essays shows a kind of detachment and leisurely state of mind, which is consistent with his aesthetic concept of mentioning "sexual spirit" and expressing "self". His "leisure" is manifested in the content as calm and far-reaching, observing the world and human feelings, facing reality, but not intervening and criticizing reality.

In terms of form, it is manifested as a "eloquent" sketch style.

Master of humor - Lin Yutang.

Lin Yutang has many similarities with Zhou Zuoren. Among them, the most obvious is that the two of them choose topics based on the trivial things around them, pay attention to the details of life, and similar "flies" that others disdain to take into account have become the content they are happy to express, and, more importantly, in ordinary things, Lin Yutang can often give birth to new things that Bill can't think of. In their depictions of the minutiae, both of them also pay special attention to the spirituality, that is, the subtle feeling of this kind of minutia.

For example, suits are a common and common topic, and it is difficult to have new ideas, and those who are good at economic and national products will definitely disagree with it and punish them greatly. However, Lin Yutang gave the suit a new modern consciousness. He said in "On the Suit":

In all fairness, the only reason why suits have become a popular trend for modern women is that they are generally shocked by the name of Western cultural relics and are good at it; There is absolutely no basis for ethics, aesthetics, and hygiene. "Suits" are "liberal" and "indirectly affect the freedom of breathing". Lin Yutang even said:

The pros and cons of Chinese and Western clothing are so obvious, but the trend of the times, everyone has not thought about it, so I think the wisdom of people is foolish, probably can be glimpsed from this, right? This is indeed "knowing the subtleties", and being able to find new ideas in the details that ordinary people do not think of, and express them freely, which is extremely spiritual.

Gu Hongming's mother is Portuguese.

Gu Hongming (1857-1928), known as Tang Sheng, known as Hanbin Reading Yi, Reading Yi Old Man, and Mr. Dong Yan, claimed to be "born in Nanyang, studied in the West, married in the East, and Shi in the Beiyang." "Originally from Xiamen, Fujian Province, he was born in Penang, on the northwest side of the Malay Peninsula. His father was a rubber plantation manager and his mother was Portuguese (English and Portuguese spoken).

I think there are many people who deserve to be called Chinese and Western, Lin Yutang is no problem, Cai Yuanpei, Liang Shiqiu, Chen Yinke, Hu Shi, Zhao Yuanren, Qian Zhongshu, etc. all have this qualification. There is no strict scope of the word "learning from China and the West", but it is a pity that although there are many more foreign cultural exchanges nowadays, it is difficult to have a master who can be called a master of learning from China and the West, and it will be difficult to appear in the future.

…In modern China, there are many people who have studied both China and the West, such as Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei, Feng Youlan, Zhao Yuanren, Lin Yutang, Zhang Shenfu, Yang Liansheng, Hong Xuanlian, Fu Sinian, Zhang Xiruo, Fei Xiaotong, ......The list goes on and on, all of them are good Chinese and foreign stationery. ......

…The ,...... of modern Chinese scholarship began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of ChinaThere are many great figures, such as Yan Fu, Cai Yuanpei, Liang Qichao, Zhang Taiyan, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinke, Zhao Yuanren, as well as Liao Ping, Liang Shuming, Hu Shi, Fu Sinian, Gu Jiegang, Gu Hongming, Xiong Shili, Ma Yifu, Qian Mu, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Feng Youlan, Jin Yuelin, Yang Lian, Xiao Gongquan, Tang Junyi, and Mou Zong.

3. A large number of academic figures such as Dong Zuobin, Fang Dongmei, Zhang Junmai, and Zhang Dongsun ,......It is not bad to summarize them with the words "Botong ancient and modern, learning from China and the West". ......

Wang Guowei, Hu Shi, Chen Yinke, Liang Shuming, Fu Sinian can barely be counted, and Mr. Lei Haizong. Of course, I also admire Lin Tongji.

Wang Guowei, Qian Zhongshu! However, Lu Xun, Cai Yuanpei and Yan Fu are the first three!

In terms of learning from China and the West, there are many people.

But the one who is most similar to Gu Hongming in terms of ability and interest is Lin Yutang.

When Lin Yutang went to the University of Leipzig, Gu Hongming's works had become books in the collection of the University of Leipzig. Lin Yutang was greatly influenced by Gu Hongming, and his "My Country and My People" is in the same vein as Gu Hongming's "The Spirit of the Chinese".

At the same time, Lin Yutang's ability in foreign languages is also very good. He put a lot of effort into translating Chinese classics into the West. It has played a great role in the cultural exchanges between China and the West.

Gu Hongming is proficient in several foreign languages, and similar people in modern times include Chen Yinke, Xu Fancheng, etc.

I don't remember what country Gu Hongming's mother was from.

Wang Jing'an, it's Wang Guowei.

Qian Zhongshu must be counted as one.

Qian Zhongshu's "Written on the Edge of Life".

Lin Yutang's "The Wind and the Crane" and "Jinghua Smoke and Clouds".

Liang Shiqiu's "Elegant House Sketch Masterpiece", "Autumn Room Essays" and "Literary Cause".

Lin Qingxuan's "Open the Window of the Heart", "Mandarin Duck Furnace", "Towards the Bright Place", "Aquarius Bodhi", "Buddha's Eye Bodhi".

Uncle Li's most widely sung poem is the one "Outside the Long Pavilion, by the Ancient Road, the Grass is Green", it is very beautiful and pure, there is no political color, there is no urban hustle and bustle, I hope you like it.

Please be rewarded:

Qingtian Bao Zheng sits in the Ming Hall, and the children's backyard is playing;

I am dignified and steady, and I love the people to judge the case.

You have a grievance, please come here!

Qingshan is purple and red, and his son is filial to him;

I feel happy and comfortable, my lover is happy with me, and you can also have this moment.

Here's what Sumanshu sees for himself.

This is Li Shutong's own look.

o ( o Alas, your demands are too high.

Self-reliance.

Why don't you go to the library and study, I can't help you.