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Embroidery is one of China's outstanding national traditional crafts, embroidery and silkworm raising, silk reeling is inseparable, embroidery, also known as silk embroidery. China Rong is the earliest country in the world to discover and use silk, and people have begun to raise silkworms and reel silk four or five thousand years ago. With the use of silk, the production and development of silk fabrics, embroidery technology has gradually risen, according to the "Shangshu" recorded in the chapter dress system four thousand years ago, it is stipulated that "clothes are painted and embroidered".
During the Song Dynasty, the trend of advocating embroidered clothing has gradually become widely popular among the people, which has also promoted the development of Chinese silk embroidery technology.
Shanghai's Luxiangyuan Gu embroidery was the most famous embroidery at that time. The Gu family has been passed down from generation to generation, and the reputation of being good at embroidery has been famous all over the country, and has been appreciated by the imperial court. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Xiu not only shook the sea, but also became famous overseas, attracting many foreign businessmen to come to Shanghai.
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The characteristics and artistic value of national embroidery bai are directly reflected in the four famous zhi embroidery.
Su embroidered with dao stitches thin.
Dense, the color of the version is elegant, and the embroidery right.
The product is fine and famous, with the characteristics of flat, light, qi, uniformity, harmony, fineness and density. The subject matter is mainly small animals. Such as "Cat Play", "Wind Wears Flowers", "Fish and Shrimp" and so on.
In recent years, double-sided embroidery has similarities and differences on both sides. Such as the cat's eyes, the color of the two sides is different, very fascinating, its embroidery skills are superb, is the boutique in embroidery.
Hunan embroidery is mostly realistic, bright colors, with Chinese painting as the base, lined with the corresponding clouds and landscapes, pavilions, birds and animals, the style is bold. It is characterized by embroidering tigers, lions, etc., and the animal hair silk embroidered with a unique stitch method is powerful. People call Hunan embroidery, "embroidery can produce fragrance, embroidered birds can smell, embroidered tigers can run, embroidered people can convey spirits."
The composition of Shu embroidery is concise, and most of them use traditional ethnic patterns such as squares and flower strips, which are rich in decoration. The colors are rich and bright, the stitching method is rigorous, the virtual and real are suitable, the three-dimensional sense is strong, and the flatness is smooth. The embroidered objects include flower butterflies, carp, pandas, etc.
Cantonese embroidery is embroidered with gold and silver threads, and the embroidery threads are smooth and bright. The composition is tightly arranged, highly decorative, and full of three-dimensionality. The embroidery is magnificent, dazzling, and mostly used for costumes, wedding dresses, etc. Lychees and peacocks are the traditional motifs of Cantonese embroidery.
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Embroidery is a specialty of China, almost in China a little historical city has its own embroidery, often said Biansu, Guangdong, Shuxiang, etc., such as Bianfeng embroidery is Kaifeng's specialty, because Kaifeng is the capital of the Song Dynasty, also called Bianjing, so called Bianxiu.
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Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Sichuan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery have their own characteristics, known as China's four famous embroidery.
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In addition to Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and Shu embroidery in our country"Four famous embroidery"In addition, there are Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery and other local famous embroidery, China's ethnic minorities such as Uygur, Yi, Dai, Buyi, Kazakh, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Jingpo, Dong, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolia, Tibet, etc. also have their own characteristics of ethnic embroidery.
There is still cross-stitch, but I don't know if it originated in China.
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Embroidery, also known as "needle embroidery", is commonly known as "embroidery". It is one of the excellent national traditional crafts in our country to draw color threads (silk, velvet, thread) with embroidery needles, according to the design patterns, and to embroider to form patterns or words. In ancient times, it was called "黹" and "needle".
Later, because the embroidery was mostly made by women, it was also called "female red".
Chinese embroidery genres: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery (also known as "Sichuan embroidery"), Cantonese embroidery. Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery and other ethnic embroidery.
There are several embroidery methods:
1, color embroidery 2, package stalk embroidery 3, carved embroidery (called empty embroidery) 4, applique embroidery (called patch embroidery) 5, nail embroidery (called plate stalk embroidery or sticker embroidery) 6, cross stitch (called cross peach blossom) 7Ribbon embroidery (called flat ribbon embroidery) 8Poke yarn embroidery (called Najin) 9
Flat embroidery 10Fishbone embroidery.
11.Contour embroidery 12Nail thread embroidery 13
Circle gold and silver 14Panjin 15Yamagata embroidery 16
Grab the needle embroidery 17Lock embroidery 18Herringbone embroidery 19
Variant embroidery includes dyeing embroidery, patch embroidery, borrowing color embroidery, high embroidery, silk picking and velvet cutting, etc.
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Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery, known as the "four famous embroidery" In addition, there are Gu embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Ou embroidery, Lu embroidery, Min embroidery, Bian embroidery, Han embroidery and Miao embroidery.
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1. Embroidery is a traditional folk skill in Shaanxi Province, mainly spread in northern Shaanxi. In 1990, Yan'an had two tourism commodity manufacturing factories, Yan'an Huihui Craft Factory and Yan'an Xinhua Ceramics Factory, whose main products were stone carved lions and purple clay pots. Tourism commodities also include cotton wool painting, northern Shaanxi paper-cutting, embroidery, peasant painting, wool embroidery, clay sculpture and so on.
2. With the development of red tourism, after the 90s of the 20th century, tourism commodities have increased year by year, including waist drums, tourist bags, cotton wool paintings, cloth pile paintings, cloth toys and other products; Northern Shaanxi folk songs, northern Shaanxi Yangge, northern Shaanxi storytelling, waist drums, suona and other folk art audio-visual products and published materials; Buckwheat, mixed beans, cracked round millet, dried tofu, red dates, apples, jujube paste, rice wine, oil cake, Yan'an tobacco and other local specialties. Among them, northern Shaanxi paper-cutting, known for its rough and simple and concise style, is widely popular, well-known at home and abroad. Yan'an embroidery is characterized by bright colors, simple and rough.
Yan'an peasant painting, which integrates painting, paper-cutting and embroidery, is known for its peculiar imagination, plump composition, exaggerated expressiveness, strong color, and strong decorative cracks. The cloth pile painting is characterized by the clumsy and perfect shape, simple and generous, and gorgeous colors.
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Introduction: Embroidery is one of China's very excellent traditional crafts, China is the first country in the world to use silk, which also allows people to enter the era of textiles very early, and embroidery also came into being, which is also China's embroidery famous at home and abroad, by many countries including the Chinese masses of strong pursuit, embroidery is not just an item, he is a symbol of ancient Chinese folk wisdom, can also be a good proof that China is a long history of ancient culture. Today I will lead you to understand some questions about embroidery.
First, embroidery introduction.
Embroidery ** in Chinese folk, up to today, has thousands of years of history, embroidery has a total of four categories, and it has many weaving methods, embroidery is to design a good pattern or text through the needle and thread and show, can be on a cloth or other textiles, and in ancient times some embroidery works have also been completely preserved by the country, belonging to very rare treasures. The technique of embroidery has passed through many dynasties and has become a national key protection project. <>
Second, the more famous embroidery.
Chinese embroidery has a very ancient history, and of course there are also very famous works, such as Hunan embroidery, which is mainly characterized by layering and other aspects, and has won awards at fairs in many countries, and is a very famous work of art. There are four very famous embroideries in China, and each type of embroidery will have a very representative work, all of which have their own characteristics, which makes the world sigh more at the art of Chinese embroidery. <>
3. The wisdom of the ancient people.
Embroidery is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people, it is a symbol of ancient Chinese art, and it can reflect that our country is an ancient civilization with a long history, although embroidery is very precious, but compared to the embroidery techniques that have been handed down to this day are priceless treasures, it is a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people, only this skill continues to be passed on is the most precious treasure of China, and many Western countries also learn from Chinese embroidery.
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One of the most famous types of embroidery is Shu embroidery. Because Shu embroidery is very exquisite, and it also has a long history. It has been recognized and liked by many people.
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Among the embroidery varieties in our country, Suzhou embroidery is the most famous, and it has been given to other countries as a gift by our prime minister.
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Suzhou embroidery should be the most famous, and there are many types of Suzhou embroidery, pay more attention to some skills, and the things shown by Suzhou embroidery are also very beautiful.
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Hunan embroidery to Changsha as the center, Guangxu years, Anhui Hu Lianxian, living in Wu County to learn Su embroidery, moved to Changsha with the husband, opened at the door of the "Wu Caixia embroidery workshop" and Changsha Wei to learn skills, to lions, tigers and beasts, more dyeing lining, embroidery on it, with a drag needle carved image, as well as double seals, four seals, powder filling and Qi, soft, ginseng, hair, horizontal, straight, oblique, stacked, masonry and other stitches. Enhance the sense of layering, and the technique is unique. "The law is changing the blueprint dyed silk", "embroidering like the Hunan workers who are seen again today, and it is spread overseas."
Strong sense of realism and its own style characteristics.
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I know that there is a special embroidery gift, that is, embroidery fans, embroidery ornaments, embroidery.
Scroll paintings, these.
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Or do I recommend it? Sachet is definitely Chinese style! Preferably a sachet of Chinese medicine! You can go to Songfang Pavilion!
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Embroidery gifts themselves are special gifts, a Han embroidery gifts are varied, embroidery patterns are very Chinese, such as pandas, the Great Wall, peonies, etc.
Embroidery is a folk art that belongs to our country.
One of them, people use a variety of threads to embroider some favorite patterns on it, in ancient times there has been this traditional art, which is also a kind of essence of our country, the types of embroidery are also very many, there are summer show Xiangxiu and Suzhou embroidery. >>>More
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