Should China completely liberalize population mobility now?

It shouldn't cause a lot of problems.

Sichuan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and other six provinces accounted for the total cross-provincial floating population, including 6.93 million in Sichuan, 4.32 million in Anhui, 4.32 million in Hunan, 10,000 in Jiangxi, 10,000 in Henan, and 2.8 million in Hubei.

The inflow population of the following six provinces accounts for the national inter-provincial floating population. Among them, the inflow into Guangdong accounted for 8, and the inflow into Zhejiang accounted for 8. 7, inflow into Shanghai, 6 into Jiangsu, 5 into Beijing, 5 into Fujian.

1％。These provinces are both large agricultural and populous provinces, located in the landlocked and economically underdeveloped. With the advancement of agricultural modernization, agriculture no longer needs too much labor, there is a large amount of surplus labor in rural areas, there are not too many township enterprises in this province, and the rural income is not high, many people go out to work in order to support their families.

And coastal provinces like these are in a period of rapid development and need a lot of labor.

Low income from agriculture.

High wages for work.

I can only go out to work.

The local industrialization is not high.

Low culture, go out to work in economically developed areas.

Go out to work. There are no factories in the city, and perhaps the wages are too low. Heilongjiang is like this.

The National Health and Family Planning Commission recently released the "China Floating Population Development Report 2017". The report pointed out that the scale of China's floating population has continued to decline, the momentum of transfer has weakened, and the trend of family-based mobility is obvious.

The report pointed out that the total number of floating population in China continued to grow from 2011 to 2014, from 100 million in 2011 to 100 million in 2014. Since 2015, the total floating population in China began to decline, and in 2015 and 2016, the total floating population in China was 100 million and 100 million, a decrease of 5.68 million and 1.71 million respectively from the previous year. The level of urbanization of the population continues to increase, and the population continues to gather in urban agglomerations.

The average length of stay (years) of the floating population has continued to rise, from 2011 to 2016, indicating that the stability of population movement has been enhanced. The average age of the floating population continues to rise, and the proportion of the "post-80s" and "post-90s" new generation of floating population has increased steadily, reaching it in 2016, and has become the main force in the floating population. There is a clear trend of familial mobility, with the average size of households remaining above the number of persons, and the proportion of households with two or more persons in the floating population accounting for more than one, and the proportion of birth, medical treatment and pension in the inflow areas is rising, and the demand for relevant public services and social security continues to grow.

Wang Qian, director of the Department of Family Planning Service Management for the Floating Population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said that the characteristics of population migration in 2016 were the result of a combination of factors such as the policy environment, the transfer of household registration, the reduction in the supply of young labor, and the temporary return to their hometowns. Among them, the total number of floating population is decreasing, mainly due to a series of important policy measures of the state in recent years. For example, we will further promote the reform of household registration, promote the settlement of 100 million non-registered people in cities, introduce relevant policies to encourage and support migrant workers to return to their hometowns and start businesses, and some cities have put forward the goal of population control.

Another important reason is the temporary impact of economic cycle fluctuations, the number of migrant workers returning to their hometowns has increased. Although the proportion of floating population in the total population has increased and decreased in the past six years, it still maintains a large proportion. It is foreseeable that for a long time to come, large-scale population migration will continue to be an important phenomenon in China's population development and economic and social development.

The report pointed out that China continues to promote the equalization of basic public health and family planning services. In 2016, of migrants had at least one type of health insurance. 90% of women of childbearing age with children aged 0-6 in the floating population have been registered during pregnancy, and the proportion of women of childbearing age receiving health check-ups within 42 days after giving birth has reached.

The proportion of free vaccinations for the children of the migrant population is: Among the migrants who have lived in the inflow area for half a year or more, health records have been established in the communities where they live. Among the migrants who have received health education, they have received education on "reproduction and contraception" and education on "prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases or AIDS".

The negative population growth in first-tier cities is mainly due to the following reasons:

1.Hukou restrictions: Restrictions on urban hukou prevent people who move to cities from enjoying the same social benefits and public services, which leads to some people being reluctant to live in cities for long periods of time, or only for short periods of time.

2.High housing prices: Housing prices in first-tier cities are generally relatively high, and for low- and middle-income people, buying or renting a house is a big burden, which will also make people choose to leave the city.

3.High cost of living: The cost of living in first-tier cities is also relatively high, including food, transportation, education, medical care, etc., which will also make some people choose to leave the city.

4.Environmental pollution: Environmental pollution in first-tier cities is also relatively serious, and problems such as poor air quality and noise pollution will affect people's quality of life, which in turn makes some people choose to leave the city.

5.Industrial transfer: Some manufacturing, production and other industries are gradually moving to the central and western regions, which will also make some people choose to follow the migration of enterprises. Collapsed friends.

To sum up, the reasons for the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities are complex, including policy, economic, environmental and other issues.