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Qin Shi Huang: unify the road, unify the language, unify the currency, and build the Great Wall; Burning books and building palaces. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Heavy agriculture and suppression of business, anti-Qin disadvantages, rest with the people, and lightly punish the meager endowment.
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It is nonsense to say too much, Qin Shi Huang's main merit is to unify the six countries, repair the Lingqu, unify the Yue people (now the southeast region of China), unify the southwest, abolish the feudal counties, and establish the first feudal dynasty in ancient China Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, promulgated the "Tui En Order" and "Law of Collateral Benefits" to weaken the strength of the kingdom, sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, retreated the Xiongnu, and inherited the Qin system from the Han Dynasty.
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Qin Shi Huang's main achievements: the unification of China, the unification of writing, currency, weights and measures. **Centralization. The main merit of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: deposed the Confucianism of the hundred schools. Attack the Xiongnu in the north and strengthen the centralization of power.
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Qin Shi Huang mainly swept the Six Peaces and unified China. Build the Great Wall. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a decree of tui'en. Opening up the Silk Road.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, strategist, and poet. Liu Che ascended the throne at the age of sixteen, and in order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Chinese Dynasty, set up a history of assassination in the local area, and created a system of inspection and selection of people. At the suggestion of the Lord Father, he issued a decree of grace to settle the kingdom's power and take back the salt, iron and coinage.
Culturally, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted"Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism", the end of the pre-Qin period"Teachers are different, people are different, and there are hundreds of different methods"situation.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he expanded the land and the prestige of the country, annexed Korea in the east, swallowed Baiyue in the south, conquered Dawan in the west, and broke the Xiongnu in the north, laying the scope of the Han land, opening the Silk Road for the first time, creating the era of the first Lu Xiang, and Xingtaixue. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ushered in the most prosperous period of the Western Han Dynasty, which was also the first peak of the development of China's feudal dynasty. In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in China to use era names.
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The most important historical achievement of Qin Shi Huang is that he completed the cause of unification and established the first feudal centralized state in history.
In addition to making decisions of great historical significance, Qin Shi Huang's contribution to reunification lay in his ability to employ people and have the courage to make amends. On the eve of the unification of China, the Qin State gathered almost all the first-class military strategists and politicians in China. There are Wang Qian, Wang Ben, Wei Yi, Li Si, Yao Jia, Dun Weak, etc., most of them are not from Qin, but they are serving Qin wholeheartedly.
All military offensive and political strategic plans to defeat the enemy were formulated and realized by them. The role of Qin Shi Huang is to be good at playing their role, listening to their advice and having the courage to correct mistakes. For example, when he destroyed Chu, he began to misuse Li Xin, and after being defeated, he immediately changed his ways, personally invited Wang Jian to go to the expedition, and poured the whole country's troops to deliver it to Wang Qian, and the result was a victory.
In this case, if compared with the situation in which the monarch of Zhao did not believe in Li Mu and the monarch of Qi believed in slander, which led to the death of the country, it can be seen that Qin Shi Huang, as a monarch, was good at employing people and had the courage to make amends, which had an important impact on the development of history.
Qin Shi Huang's contribution was also to lay the foundations of a multi-ethnic feudal state. Some of the various policies and measures implemented after the unification of Qin not only affected the feudal society for the next 2,000 years, but also extended to the present, such as the unification of writing. The various unified measures and systems adopted by Qin Shi Huang were a bold innovation for the historical development of the time, and he not only changed the politics and culture of the state of separation, but also enabled the feudal social economy to develop smoothly.
Moreover, it changed the inherent historical traditions of the Qin state in many ways.
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Qin Shi Huang: Outstanding achievement, established the first unified multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history. He was an outstanding politician, military commander, and the monarch of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, but he was cruel and tyrannical.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: A great statesman, strategist, poet, and national hero in ancient China. It created the most prosperous period of the Western Han Dynasty, and that period was also the first peak of development of China's feudal dynasty.
His prowess, culture, and martial arts made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at the time, and he became one of the great emperors in Chinese history. In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in China to use era names.
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Qin Shi Huang was an outstanding politician, strategist, reformer in ancient China, a political figure who completed the unification of China for the first time, and the first monarch in China to be called the emperor, laying the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "the first emperor through the ages" by Ming Dynasty thinkers. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and was an outstanding politician, strategist, and writer. Ban Gu commented on "eloquence and strategy", and Li Shimin commented:
In modern times, under the same day, those who topped the border of Ding were only the Qin Emperor and the Han Wu". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to issue the "Edict of Guilty", which had a great influence on later generations.
Qin Shi Huang abolished the division of feuds, the county and county, the book with the text, the car with the track, the unified weights and measures, the construction of water conservancy, for the benefit of the people, the Great Wall, the protection of China, the south of the hundred Yue, the north of the Xiongnu, annexation of the eight wilderness, the shock of the four seas, the immortal achievements of the world, the foundation of the world's great powers, the opening of the world, the emperor of the ages. >>>More
Qin Shi Huang unified 6 countries, established the first unified centralized feudal state in the history of our country, unified coins (round square holes), weights and measures, and writing (small seal is the national standard character), burned books and pit Confucianism, built the Great Wall, sent troops to unify Jiangnan, Lingnan and other regions, built the Ling Canal, and communicated the Yangtze River and the Pearl River water system. Reuse talents (Li Si, Meng Tian, Wei Yi, Wang Jian, etc.). >>>More
Both emperors were known for their martial arts. Qin Shi Huang is known as the first emperor of the ages, and he used force to level the universe, and he thought that his merits were higher than the three emperors and five emperors, so he called himself the first emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu in the north, expanding the territory of the Han Dynasty to an unprecedented extent. >>>More
Sima Guang said: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was extremely poor and extravagant, punished heavily, expropriated violently, built palaces on a large scale internally, and conquered barbarians from all directions externally, and was confused by the theory of gods and monsters, and paraded excessively, causing the people to be tired and withered, and many people were forced to become thieves. ” >>>More
Qin Shi Huang used "burning books to pit Confucianism" in his ideology to strengthen ideological rule, that is, only useful books such as planting and medicine were left in the country, and all the books of other hundreds of schools of thought were burned, and the Confucian scholars who secretly criticized Qin Shi Huang were buried alive in the capital Xianyang. However, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, followed Dong Zhongshu's suggestion: depose the hundred schools and respect Confucianism. >>>More