How to refute The Middle Ages was a dark time for European science and technology

Why refute this? The Western Middle Ages were indeed too dark, and this was determined by Westerners themselves. At that time, any scientist who dared to come up with a view different from theology would have been burned to death. It wasn't until after the Renaissance, when theocracy was shaken, that science could take the lead.

But then again, the medieval Church, though it was cruel to scientific thought, kept the seeds of science for itself, but it did not want to know it. The main reason is that the predecessor of the university was the seminary, and the seminary preserves a lot of systematic knowledge, which is scattered and does not contradict theology, but as long as someone can learn it, the contradictions of theology will be discovered. Thus science has always risen among theologians, but it has never been exhausted.

It's a mistake to think that the Middle Ages were dark. In fact, in all respects, the Middle Ages were not as dark as the tradition suggests. We tend to exaggerate the negative role of monasteries, which were at the heart of medieval knowledge.

First of all, it preserves a large number of documents, which ensures the transmission of knowledge. Secondly, it has also cultivated considerable talents for the development of science. In the Middle Ages, it was the monks who mastered advanced science and technology, whether it was about military, life, or otherwise.

Whether it is siege machinery, or the handicraft workshops of commercial city-states, or the progress of navigation technology, or the development of philosophy, it shows that the Middle Ages was not a dark age of science and technology.

In the Middle Ages in Europe, China was in the period from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty.

The Middle Ages (c. 476 AD, 1453 AD) was an era in European history (mainly Western Europe) that lasted from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 AD) to the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration (late 15th century to 17th century).

In 476, it belonged to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, then in 581 the Sui Dynasty was established, in 618 the Tang Dynasty was established, in 907-960 the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, in 937 the Khitan was founded, in 960 the Northern Song Dynasty was founded, in 1115 the Jin Dynasty was founded, in 1127 the Southern Song Dynasty was founded, in 1279 the Yuan Dynasty was unified, in 1368 the Ming Dynasty was established, and in 1453 it was in the middle and early Ming Dynasty

The Middle Ages in Europe lasted from 476 A.D. to 1453 A.D.

During this period, China's dynasties were the Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, and the early Middle Ages, the Jin Dynasty. In the Middle Ages, it was the Song Dynasty. In the late Middle Ages, it was the Ming Dynasty.

Middle ages (Middle Ages; c. 395 1500) Medieval history, also known as medieval history, refers to the period from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to the outbreak of the bourgeois revolution in England in 1640. The formation, development and dissolution of feudalism was the main thread of European history during this period. However, the development of feudal society in various countries in the world is uneven, when Western Europe just entered the feudal society in the 5th century, China has completed the course of about 1,000 years of feudal society.

During this period, China experienced.

Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420.

Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439.

Southern and Northern Dynasties Southern Song Dynasty 420-479.

Qi 479-502.

Liang 502-557.

Chen 557-589.

Northern Dynasties, Northern Wei Dynasty, 386-534.

Eastern Wei Dynasty 534-550.

Northern Qi 550-577.

Western Wei Dynasty 535-557.

Northern Zhou 557-581.

Sui 581-618.

Tang 618-907.

Five dynasties of Houliang 907-923.

Later Tang Dynasty 923-936.

Later Jin Dynasty 936-946.

Later Han Dynasty 947-950.

Later Zhou 951-960.

Ten Kingdoms 902-979.

Liao 916-1125.

Northern Song Dynasty 960-1127.

Southern Song Dynasty 1127-1279.

Western Xia 1038-1227.

Kim 1115-1234.

Yuan 1271-1368.

Ming 1368-1644.

The Middle Ages lasted for hundreds or thousands of years, and the ancient dynasties in our country naturally changed a lot. Since the Middle Ages, China has been in the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and then it has also experienced the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty.

Due to the stagnation of science and technology and art in the state of Infiltration, what is the European Middle Ages called?

Correct answer: The Black Bend and the Dark Age.

Why did science develop and decay in the late Middle Ages

a.Epidemic of plague.

b.Researchers shoot too little.

c.People pay more attention to the needs of life.

d.All of the above are incorrect.

Correct Answer: a

Judging from the accumulation of scientific knowledge, medieval Europe was a blank. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a

With the fall of Eastern and Western Rome, in the ensuing 1,000-year period from 475 AD to 1450 AD, Europe entered a period of disorderly rule of law, epidemics, torture, poverty, weakness, and slow development, which is known as the Dark Age. But with the rise of the Renaissance, navigation, and the discovery of the New World, the Middle Ages came to an end and gradually flourished.

Because this time is the era of cold weapons and the rule of the pope, this is an era of very serious ideological imprisonment, everything must be based on what the pope says, that period is very dark.

That's a great question.

In the dark Middle Ages, the church represented God with supreme authority, and the Bible and Aristotle's theories were the only things that people generally learned However, after thousands of years of imprisonment, with the new culture brought about by the Crusades and the revival of ancient Greco-Roman culture, the wrong things will not forever blind people's minds, and at the same time, the struggle between the kings and the popes in Europe has become increasingly fierce, and the shackles established by the church have disappeared with the Renaissance. Various scientific and technological inventions and creations have sprung up like mushrooms after a rain The Renaissance is the enlightenment of modern science, since the Renaissance, Europeans have been freed from the shackles of ignorant thinking, and they have begun to pay more attention to real life rather than pinning on God, human nature has been liberated, and science and literature and art have developed rapidly.

First, in fact, there are many civilizations in the world, but there are not many prosperous ones, and there are very few like them. Africa is still in the era of primitive tribal warfare in modern times. In the previous era, no one could consciously change too much, so don't think that you can just blame it from God's perspective.

Even now, there are still very few who have overcome fate.

Second, the reason for the "difference between latecomers prevailing" is summarized by the author as a standard structure: the old building effect. It's that someone else has built a small building, and you are just an empty land, which can be compared, and suddenly you feel that others are developed and you are lagging behind.

After a few decades, someone else's building is old and broken, and you find an opportunity to build a building by chance, in contrast, you are one step ahead, even if someone else wants to build a high-rise building, but he already has a small building on the foundation, is it demolished or left? Even if you are ruthless, you need to take this building before you can build a new high-rise building. But you can directly build a high-rise building from open land, and you don't need to spend so many steps at all, who is fast and who is slow?

Glance. This root can continue to be amplified, for example, there are still a group of users on the old building, do they agree? The old building also needs to be cleared of vacant land.

Will anyone get in the way? There are too many factors that want to find the lag behind, and if you want to study yourself, you can go deep into history to compare events and compare these problems. That's why Europe came back after the Dark Middle Ages to catch up with the big picture.

If you want to find the main reason, you can find it yourself, and there are many things that can be discovered. For example, the role of the four great inventions of China in promoting the revival of Europe mentioned in the Needham problem, and the widening of the development gap caused by the plague sweeping through Europe, all have an external acceleration effect. I won't write much.