What were the Song Dynasty Grass Market and Xiao City? What was the grass market in the Song Dynasty

Grass market: refers to a folk market naturally formed in a location with convenient transportation in rural areas;

Night Market: refers to the city within a city that continues to extend into the night in time**;

Xiao Shi: Also known as the small market, it is the market that trades before dawn, and when it comes to dawn, the market is dispersed. In the Song Dynasty, a new commercial urban area developed in close proximity to the county seat of Guo.

The grass market was originally a regular village market, but after a long period of development, by the Song Dynasty, some of them developed into residential areas, and some rose to county towns, while the grass market adjacent to the county seat of Guo developed into a new commercial urban area. This type of urban area is densely populated, full of shops, and prosperous transactions, and is no different from the original urban area within the city. In some places, it even goes far beyond the old urban area within the city.

By the Song Dynasty, it gradually developed into a commercial center, such as the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the years, Nancao City in Ezhou "tens of thousands of factories along the river were very prosperous, and the columns were like a tree", "although Qiantang.

Jiankang can't pass" "Gaichuan, Guangjing, Xianghuai, Zhejiang, trade and relocation of the goods, all of them are sold".This kind of grass market has gone beyond the original meaning of a village market and has become an important part of the state and county cities. For this kind of grass market, Song ** does not manage it as part of the countryside, but as part of the city.

Song Shenzong. During the Xining period, villages all over the country arranged to protect the armor and teach and read on time, and although the "grass markets and towns outside the city" were also arranged to protect the armor, they did not "attach them to the rural capital" and did not teach and read them on time, but were subject to the jurisdiction of the box like the urban fangguo households, and in the states and counties without the box system, they were directly under the jurisdiction of the county, and completely disconnected from the countryside. The development of Chengguocao City shows that the commerce of the city in the Song Dynasty not only broke the Tang Dynasty Fang City system.

And it also broke the restrictions of the castle and expanded further beyond the castle.

The grass market is a market that rises among the people, and the goods circulate, and the Xiao market is a more formal market, which is carried out more than in the morning.

In the Song Dynasty, a new commercial urban area developed in close proximity to the county seat of Guo. After a long period of development, in the Song Dynasty, some of them developed into residential areas, and some of them rose to counties and towns; The grass market, which is adjacent to the county seat of Guo, has developed into a new commercial urban area. This type of urban area is densely populated, full of shops, and prosperous transactions, and is no different from the original urban area within the city.

In some places, it even goes far beyond the old urban area within the city. For example, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Nancao City in Ezhou, "tens of thousands of people along the river, the sluice gate is very prosperous, and the columns are like a tree", "although Qiantang and Jiankang can not pass", "Gaichuan, Guangjing, Xianghuai, Zhejiang Trade and Relocation Meeting, all the goods are not sold". This kind of grass market has gone beyond the original meaning of a village market and has become an important part of the state and county cities.

For this kind of grass market, Song ** does not manage it as part of the countryside, but as part of the city. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, villages all over the country arranged to protect the armor and teach and read on time, and although the "grass markets and towns outside the city" were also arranged to protect the armor, they did not "attach the people to the villages", nor did they teach and read on time, but they were under the jurisdiction of the box like the city square and Guo Hu, and in the states and counties without the box system, they were directly under the jurisdiction of the county, which was completely out of touch with the countryside. The development of Chengguocao City shows that:

The commerce of the city in the Song Dynasty not only broke the restrictions of the Tang Dynasty Fang City system, but also broke the restrictions of the city and further developed to areas outside the city.

Grass market refers to the commercial areas that began to develop outside the city walls during the Song Dynasty in China, and most of them are located on waterway transportation arteries or where Jindu and post stations are located.