How many types of Hakka are there? What are the characteristics of Hakka?

I am a native of Meixian County, Meizhou.

Personally, I think that the standard Meizhou Hakka dialect and vernacular are two different languages, and the vernacular has vernacular sayings, and Hakka also has Hakka dialects.

Some of the same pronunciations, but the objects they refer to are different.

I think what is spoken in Huizhou is very similar to the vernacular.

Northern Guangdong seems to be near Huizhou.

As for the Chaoshan dialect, if you speak it quickly, you won't understand it, but if you speak it in a long way, you will understand it a little bit.

How so? Hakka is divided into two types, one is Fujian Hakka and the other is Cantonese Hakka, because each local dialect belonging to Hakka cannot be exactly the same, but it is the same. But the most authentic Hakka dialect is from Meizhou, Guangdong.

Fujian Hakka dialect sounds more blunt, while Guangdong Meizhou Hakka dialect sounds soft and better.

It's just that Hakka dialect will have its own evolution in each place, Hakka dialect can be heard, Meizhou, Guangdong is known as the "Hakka capital" due to the gathering of most Hakka people, so it has its own characteristics, there are several.

The Hakka people are all over the world, which means that the local dialect Hakka is a general term for one language.

Hakka is a general term for a language, there are several, but Hakka dialect will have its own evolution in each place, so it has its own characteristics, that is, it speaks the local dialect.

The Hakka people are all over the world, and the Hakka words can be heard, and Meizhou, Guangdong is known as the "Hakka capital" because most of the Hakka people gather.

I don't know, but Meizhou dialect definitely doesn't look like vernacular! Because the Hakka branch has a wide range, the Hakka dialects in various places have absorbed local dialect elements, so a variety of "pieces" have been created, such as the Hakka we speak like the Dapu area, and listening to the Hakka dialect in Taiwan is like listening to the book of heaven.

Better.. Even the Hakka dialect of each village can be different. I am a native of Xingning, Meizhou... Meixian dialect will not be able to speak. He Yuan can't listen to what he says.

Jiangxi Fuzhou Hakka Guangdong Meixian Hakka can basically be understood, a little different!

First of all, Hakka dialect has 17 initials, 74 finals, and 6 tones of Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, Go Sheng, Yin In, and Yang In.

Compared with the other two dialects of Guangdong, the Cantonese dialect and the southern Hokkien dialect, Hakka is the closest to Mandarin. Especially when reading written words in Hakka, northerners can basically understand it.

Although the Hakka people speak the common Hakka dialect, because they are widely distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Qiong, Taiwan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces and regions, there are also differences in pronunciation and vocabulary in various places. For this reason, the Hakka dialect uses Meixian dialect as the standard pronunciation.

This is not only because the Meixian area is one of the main areas inhabited by the Hakka people, with a concentrated population and developed culture, but also because most of the overseas Chinese who migrated overseas in the fourth and fifth Hakka migrations and emigrated overseas also moved out of the Meixian area.

Secondly, in Hakka, there are many images, vivid sayings, proverbs, and afterwords. Hakka proverbs reflect certain concepts and consciousness of the Hakka people, and reflect the sentiments and spiritual realm of the Hakka people.

As the saying goes: "If you don't listen to the old man, you will suffer in front of you." "The Hakka sages used the accumulation of wisdom and experience to create thought-provoking proverbs.

For example, "people die to leave their names, tigers die to leave their skins", "people's hearts are higher than the sky, and the emperor wants to be immortals", "don't read, blind eyes", "reading loves to concentrate, a word is worth a thousand gold", "you have a spring breeze, there is a summer rain at a lifetime", "scold each other and don't help each other, fight each other and don't help each other", "sit lazy, sleep into a disease", "a single filament does not form a line, a single tree does not become a forest", "shouting and beating tigers during the day, and being afraid of mice at night" and so on.

On the other hand, there is a certain degree of interoperability between Hakka dialects in different regions. There are similarities within the Hakka dialect, as well as huge differences. 75% of Hakka dialects, including Meixian dialect, Huiyang dialect, Sixian dialect, etc., can be understood.

Due to the strong local characteristics of the Hakka language, there are Pingyuan, Dapu, Jiaoling, Xingning, Wuhua, Fengshun and other counties surrounding Meixian, and almost every county has its own characteristics and can be regarded as an independent dialect.

The fragmentation of Hakka dialect, the mainland, Taiwan, and overseas are not unified. The division of Taiwanese Hakka dialect is based on the dialect and origin of the Hakka people who immigrated to Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty.

Hakka dialect is roughly divided into two types, the northern Hakka phonology of Lingbei and the southern Hakka phonology of Lingnan;

The Hakka dialect of the northern film is very different, and it is subdivided into Ninglong film, Yugui film, Tonggu film, northern Guangdong film, Tingbei film, and the southern film is generally divided into Guangdong and Taiwan films, Tingnan small films, Guangdong central films, and Zhangchao films, collectively known as eight major films.

The central Guangdong film includes the small film of Huicheng and the small film of Heyuan, the original two large pieces are reintegrated into the middle of the Guangdong film, and there are also slight differences between the small film of Huicheng and the small film of Heyuan, the plural form of the personal pronoun of Huicheng dialect is expressed in single words, and the personal pronouns of the water source dialect are expressed in compound words;

Cantonese and Taiwanese films, the most popular range, also known as Sihai dialect, including Shaonan small films, Tingnan small films, Chengxiang small films, Biexi small films, Ziwu small films, Hanjiang small films, Xinhui small films, sea and land small films, Guangnan small films, etc., Shaonan Xiaowu Pi pieces belong to Guangdong and Taiwan films, referring to Wengyuan County, Xinfeng County, Yingde City, Shixing County, Fogang County and other places.

Hakka is a dialect belonging to the Tujia family in Hunan; In Sichuan, it belongs to the Li dialect.

Some experts believe that the Hakka people first migrated from the north to South China with the migration waves of several wars and turbulent times in ancient times. Their ancestors migrated from present-day Henan, Shanxi and other places, and at the same time brought with them the characteristics of the local language at that time. The ancestors of the Hakka people were originally Han in the Central Plains.

Many of the phonetic features of Old Chinese that are still used in modern Hakka, including the ending consonants [-p][-t][-k], which can also be found in other southern dialects, have disappeared in some northern dialects. The Hakka language was initially finalized in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the basis of inheriting ancient Chinese, its pronunciation has undergone regular transliteration.

Historically, Hakka was one of the main languages in circulation in the Republic of Lanfang, and was once the "Chinese" language of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, widely used in its official documents.