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Guan Yu's birth date is not recorded in the official history. In the temple of Emperor Guan in Changping Village, Yuncheng City, there is the "Tombstone Inscription of the Former General Guan Zhuang Mu Houzu" that stood in the 19th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1680), which remembers that he was born on June 24 in the third year of Emperor Huan Yanxi (160), and in the second year of Ming Chongjiao (1629) stood in Shipangou Guan Yuzu's "Monument to the Field" and the "Chronicles of Emperor Guan" compiled in the 21st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1756), all of which say that Guan Yu was born on June 22 of the third year of Emperor Huan's reign. Furthermore.
There are several folk theories about Guan Yu's birthday. Comparing and verifying several kinds of information, the more credible and public conclusion is: Guan Yu was born on June 22, the third year of Yanxi.
Guan Yu's birthplace is Changpingli, Xie County, Hedong County, which is now Changping Village, Changping Township, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. Hansheng has its own feudal culture of the peasant family, the first name Changsheng, later changed to Yu, take the word Yunchang, when he was a teenager, he practiced martial arts at home and did agricultural work, "married his wife Hu Shi a little longer, and gave birth to a son Guan Pingguan on May 13 in the first year of Emperor Guanghe (178)."
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The folk custom is to go to Guan Temple to worship Guan Yu and worship at home on May 13, and May 13 should be Guan Yu's birthday Guan Ping. Guan Yu's grandfather's name is Guan Xian, and he asks the word. In the second year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, Geng Yin was born and lived in the treasure pond of Changping Village, Jiezhou.
It is recorded that he "Chong Mu is a good way", and often trains his son with "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", and died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life, at the age of sixty-eight. Yu's father, Guan Yi, is far away. Sex to filial piety, after the death of his father, he mourned for three years on the tomb, except for the funeral, and was born on June 24 in the third year of Emperor Huan's Yanxi.
After Yu grew up, he married Hu as his wife, and Ling Emperor Guanghe gave birth to a son Guan Ping on May 13 of the first year. Later, Feng Jingshan, a native of Qiantang, made "The Legend of the Hou Ancestors of Hanshou Pavilion" based on this. So it should be:
Emperor Huan Yanxi three years (160) June 24.
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Guan Yu (160-219), the word Yunchang, the word Changsheng, was a native of Changpingli, Xie County, Hedong County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Changping Village, Changping Township, Yuncheng City, Shanxi). The most famous figure of the Three Kingdoms period in China, a military strategist and a famous general.
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Guan Yu and Liu Bei Zhang Fei ate mountains at the same time, he was a tofu seller before, killed someone, and fled to Liu Bei's place to avoid pursuit, fulfilling the good story of peach blossom righteousness.
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It is generally believed that Guan Yu.
Born in Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty.
June 22, the third year of Yanxi (160).
In the temple of Emperor Guan in Changping Village, Yunjue Senwu City, Shanxi Province, there is a piece of "Tombstone Inscription of Former General Guan Zhuang Mu Houzu" in the 19th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1680), which remembers that he was born on June 24 of the third year of Emperor Huan Yanxi (160 years).
There is also a saying that Liang Zhangju wrote in "The Words of the Couplet and the Spine".
It is recorded that I have seen such a passage in the book "Yunlang Puppet Pen": The author of "Yunlang Puppet Pen" got the "Guan Hou Zu Tombstone" written by Zhu Mu, and the text in the stele was a pile of bricks fished out of the well by a scholar named Yu Chang, and it was written on the bricks that Guan Yu was born on June 24, the third year of Emperor Yanxi of the Han Dynasty. According to history, Dangyang Guan Mausoleum is the place where Guan Yu's body is buried, and Guan Yu's head was dedicated to Cao Cao.
This is the origin of the legend of Guan Yu's "lying in the sun and resting his head in Luoyang". Guan Mausoleum was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was called "Han Yi Yong Wu'an."
Royal Ancestral Hall". Southern song dynasty.
In the tenth year of Chunxi (1183), Xiangyang Taishou Wang Baht built a sacrificial pavilion in front of the tomb. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the tomb gate and the Chunqing tomb road were built. In the third year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1467), Dangyang ordered Huang Shu to build a temple; The group building was completed in the fifteenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1536), and was originally named Guanling.
It has been repaired many times since then, but it still retains the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. On May 25, 2006, Guanling, as an ancient tomb in the Three Kingdoms period, was approved to be included in the list of the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
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Guan Yu (161 220), the word Yunchang, was a native of Xie Liang in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and a famous general of Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
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The book "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" does not record the date on which Guan Yu was born, and later generations have been controversial about Guan Yu's birth. In the temple of Emperor Guan in Changping Village, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, there is a piece of "Tombstone Inscription of Former General Guan Zhuang Mu Houzu" in the 19th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1680), which records that he was born on June 24 in the third year of Emperor Huan Yanxi (160 years), and in the second year of Ming Chongjiao (1629 Huai Li Pai) stood in Shipangou Guan Yu Zuqi's "Monument to the Field" and the "Guan Di Zhi" compiled in the 21st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1756), all believe that Guan Yu was born on June 22 of the third year of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty (160 years). Guan Gong's death date is relatively clear, it is the twenty-sixth day of the twenty-fourth month of Jian'an.
In addition, there are several folk sayings about Guan Yu's birthday, and the commemorative activities of Guan Shengdijun's birthday held by the people are on the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar, so Guan Changyu's birth date should be June 24th.
Guan Yu (?) 220), Ziyunchang, a native of Xie Liang in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, followed Liu Bei to various places in the early days, was captured by Cao Cao, and killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang in Baimapo, and was known as the enemy of 10,000 people together with Zhang Fei.
After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei assisted Zhou Yu of Eastern Wu to attack Cao Ren of Nanjun, and did not send Guan Yu to the north to block Cao Cao's reinforcements, and after Cao Ren retreated, Guan Yu was appointed by Liu Bei as the Taishou of Xiangyang. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, Cao Cao sent Yu Ban to come to reinforcements, Guan Yu captured Yu Ban, killed Pang De, and shocked Huaxia, Cao Cao had wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to reinforcements, and Lü Meng of Eastern Wu attacked Jingzhou again, and Guan Yu was defeated and killed.
After Guan Yu died, he was gradually deified and revered by the people as "Guan Gong", also known as the beautiful bearded man. The Qing Dynasty was enshrined as "the Emperor of Loyalty, Righteousness, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage and Might", and was worshiped as the "Martial Saint", which was as famous as the "Literary Sage" Confucius. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" respects him as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals" of Shu State, and Mao Zonggang calls it the "righteousness" of the "Three Uniques" of "Romance".
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In October of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Cao Cao wanted to move the capital from Xu Xu to avoid Guan Yu's edge, but Sima Yi and Jiang Ji dissuaded him, believing that Sun Quan must not want to see Guan Yu sit big, so he could unite with Sun Quan to contain Guan Yu. Sun Quan really attacked Guan Yu's rear because he coveted Jingzhou. Cao Cao was still not at ease, and mobilized generals such as Xu Huang and Zhang Liao, as well as Pei Qian, the assassin of Gunzhou, and Lu Gong of Yuzhou, to lead the army to rescue Fancheng, and was ready to personally conquer Guan Yu.
And Sun Quan also mobilized the main force, ordered Lü Meng to attack Jingzhou as the commander, and personally led the army as a backup, Jingzhou's important town Jiangling guard general Elfang, public security guard Shiren because of the disagreement with Guan Yu and surrendered, Lü Meng, Lu Xun and others then captured all parts of Jingzhou.
Before Zhang Liao and the others arrived, Guan Yu was defeated by Xu Huang in a battle. Later, he learned that there was a change in the rear and retreated to the south, but the navy still controlled Hanshui. Most of the family members of Guan Yu's army were in Jingzhou, and when they learned that Jingzhou had fallen, the soldiers gradually dispersed and retreated to Maicheng.
In December, Guan Yu led dozens of horsemen to escape, all the way to Linfu (now Nanzhang County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), which was only one or two miles away from Yizhou, and encountered the ambush of Ma Zhong, the general of Pan Zhang's department, **, and Guan Ping was beheaded in Linfang. Sun Quan handed Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao, who buried Guan Yu's body as a courtesy. In September of the third year of Jingyao (260 years), Liu Chan, the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, posthumously named Guan Yu as "Marquis of Zhuang Miao".
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