There are four major trades of Peking Opera, what are the four major trades of Peking Opera?

The profession of Peking Opera is divided into four categories: sheng, dan, jing, and ugly, and the division of the profession has a long history, which began about seven or eight hundred years ago.

However, in the early days, the professions of Peking Opera were still divided into five categories: sheng, dan, jing, mo, and chou, and only later did the shengxing and the last xing be merged and the last line was cancelled. Therefore, when we talk about the life and practice of Peking Opera, we should introduce to you the relationship between life and death, and what are the differences between them. Because in the meta-miscellaneous drama, the position of the end is very important; In the legends of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the end is also an important trade, and the end of the Han drama continues this tradition.

Even in the period when Peking Opera has matured and even flourished in this century.

In the second and third decades, when the Peking Opera industry was marked, it was still divided into five types: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, and Chou. If it is not explained clearly, many people will not be able to understand why the last line is merged with the life line.

In the early stage of the development of Peking Opera, it was mainly divided into five professions: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou, and later in Peking Opera, it was mainly through Tan Xinpei, the founder of the Tan School.

Mr. took the lead in revising the "last line" [the line should mostly play middle-aged and above men, and generally specialize in the first appearance, taking its opposite meaning as "end", just like the big flower face is called "net"] gradually merged into the "sheng xing", thus forming the four major professions of life, dan, net and ugly in today's Peking Opera. Not necessarily correct, FYI.

There are mainly four major categories: sheng, dan, net and ugly.

The four major professions of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Ugly.

1. Sheng, in addition to the face and the harlequin, the general term for the male positive roles, divided into old students (also divided into heavy singing Angong old students, heavy martial arts rely on the old students), Wusheng (divided into long martial arts, short martial arts and should work monkey play), Xiaosheng (divided into fan students, pheasant tail students, poor students, Wu Xiaosheng).

2. Dan, a general term for female positive roles, is divided into Tsing Yi (Zhengdan), Hua Dan, Boudoir Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Wu Dan, Cai Dan, and Lao Dan.

3. Net, commonly known as flower face, mostly plays male characters with some peculiarities in personality, quality or appearance, with makeup and face, loud timbre and rough style. "Net" is divided into a big flower face based on singing skills, divided into Zhengjing (heavy singing skills, called copper hammers, black heads), shelf flowers (heavy industry frames), Wu Erhua, beating flowers, oil flowers (one called Mao Jing).

4. Ugly, playing a comedy role, because he smeared a small piece of white powder on the bridge of his nose, commonly known as a small flower face. Fen Wen Chou (divided into square scarf ugly, robe belt ugly, old ugly, Rong Yi ugly, and also played Cai Dan, mother-in-law), Wu Chou (also known as opening jump) and so on. Each profession has a set of performance programs, and each has its own characteristics in the skills of singing, chanting, and fighting.

The four major professions of Peking Opera are Sheng, Dan, Purity, and Ugliness.

Sheng: Xiaosheng, Laosheng, Wusheng.

The four major professions of Peking Opera are Sheng, Dan, Purity, and Ugliness.

1. Living. Shengxing is a profession that plays a male role, and its position in Peking Opera is very important. Shengxing includes several categories such as old students, small students, martial arts, red students, and baby students.

Except for Hongsheng and Hook-faced Wusheng, Shengxing is generally plain-faced, and the insider's term is called "handsome", that is, the appearance is clean and handsome.

2. Dan Xing. Peking Opera Danxing plays a variety of female characters of different ages, personalities, and identities. Dan line is divided into Zhengdan, Hua Dan, Hua Shan, Dao Ma Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan and other special lines.

3. Net line. Net, also known as "flower face", "flower face". Mainly plays the role of male characters with outstanding characteristics in terms of personality, qualities or appearance.

Facial makeup outlines the face, and the singing uses wide and false tones, and the performance has a large range of movements to highlight his character, bearing and momentum. The net line is divided into three categories: positive net, vice net and wujing.

4. Ugly behavior. Ugly behavior, commonly known as "little flower face". Because a small piece of white powder is smeared on the bridge of the nose when applying makeup, it is called "ugly".

It is also known as the "three-flower face" because it is juxtaposed with the big flower face and the second flower face of the net line. The "ugly" of ugliness refers to the appearance of not being handsome, not specifically to the ugliness of quality. The role played by Ugly Deeds is both a sinister and cunning character, as well as an image of integrity and kindness.

Ugly behavior is divided into two types: literary ugly and martial ugly.

Introduction to Peking Opera

Peking Opera, also known as Ping Opera, Peking Opera, etc., is one of the quintessences of China and the most influential opera genre in China, with Beijing as the center and all over the country.

Since the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four major Hui troupes that originally performed in the south, such as Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, and Hechun, which were mainly composed of Anhui artists, entered Beijing one after another, and cooperated with Han tune artists from Hubei.

Peking Opera has a set of standardized artistic expressions in literature, performance, stage art and other aspects. The singing voice of Peking Opera belongs to the plate type of partner who changes the potato body of the world, with two reeds and Xipi as the main vocal cavities. The accompaniment of Peking Opera is divided into two categories: the Wenchang and the Wuchang, with the Huqin as the main instrument and the Wuchang as the main instrument.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Peking Opera.

The characters on the stage of Peking Opera are divided into four types: sheng, dan, jing, and ugly according to their gender, personality, age, occupation and social status, which are called "xingdang" in the special nouns of Peking Opera.

Shengxing is a kind of profession that plays the role of men, including old students, small students, martial students, etc.

Dan Xing is to play the role of women, divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan and so on.

Jingxing, commonly known as "flower face", generally plays a male role, and is divided into positive and pure, vice-pure and martial net.

Ugly Xing, also known as "Sanhua Face", mostly plays clever and humorous or sinister and cunning roles.

There are four main trades in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Pure and Ugly.

Shengxing is divided into old students, small students, martial students, and baby students.

The old students generally play the role of middle-aged or above, loyal, upright, and solemn positive characters, and the old students on the stage all hang beards, so they are also called"Susheng"

Xiaosheng generally plays the role of a young male and does not wear a beard.

Wusheng generally plays the role of a general or marshal with strong martial arts, so most martial artists do not wear beards, such as Zhao Yun in "Back to Jingzhou", if they wear beards, they are martial veterans, such as Qin Qiong in "Qin Qiong Watching the Array".

Dolls play the role of children.

Dan Xing is the only line that represents female characters, and Dan Xing is divided into Lao Dan, Zheng Dan, Hua Dan, Boudoir Dan, Wu Dan, and Cai Dan.

Lao Dan generally plays the role of an elderly woman with gray or completely white hair.

Zhengdan mainly plays a middle-aged woman with a gentle personality and dignified manners, mainly in dramas and tragic characters, because when playing tragic characters and poor people, they often wear black clothes, black is called cyan in ancient times, so it is also called "Tsing Yi".

Hua Dan generally plays a young and middle-aged woman with a lively or pungent personality, which contrasts with Zhengdan's personality.

Boudoir Dan is similar to Hua Dan, the difference is that Hua Dan says Jingbai more, and Boudoir Dan says Yunbai more.

Wu Dan generally plays a young and young heroine or heroine who is good at martial arts.

Cai Dan, also known as Ugly Dan and Ugly Woman, plays a humorous, funny or ** female character.

Jingxing, commonly known as the flower face, is named because of the use of a variety of colors to paint the face on the face, Jingxing mainly shows the character of bold, rude, strong, loyal or treacherous men, such as Zhang Fei, Li Kui, Yan Song.

Pan Renmei and other figures. Compared with Shengxing, there are great differences in makeup, singing, body, performance, etc. The first is that the makeup is extremely exaggerated, using a variety of colors to outline a specific, symbolic face on the face.

The beard is thick and long, and some characters even use red beards or purple beards to show more special personalities, such as Sun Quan in "Ganlu Temple" and Dou Erdun in "Thief of the Royal Horse"; The second is that the vocal method is thicker and brighter than the raw line, plus the resonance of the chest and the back of the head, which sounds rough and powerful; The third is that the action shape is strong and powerful, and the amplitude is large. From these three points, the characters played by Jingxing on the stage become a big husband, a big hero or a big robber who is different from ordinary people, giving people a strong shock.

Ugly behavior is generally played in comedy roles, and the most prominent feature is to use white to outline the face at the bridge of the nose and eye sockets.

Among the ugliness, there are ugly robes, ugly scarves, ugly tea clothes, and old ugly.

The robe belt ugly generally plays the role of a petty official or nobleman wearing an official hat and an official uniform, such as Hu Zhifu in "Spring Grass Breaking into the Hall".

Fang Jianchou generally plays the role of literate but somewhat pedantic talents, strategists, etc., such as Jiang Gan in "The Heroes".

The ugly tea clothes show people with very low social status, and the clothes they wear are plain, such as the bartender in "Wu Song Fights the Tiger".

The old clown generally plays the role of an old man with a kind heart and a humorous personality, and most of them are middle- and lower-class working people in society, such as Zhang Beigu in "The Legend of Wu Pen".

Wu Chou generally plays agile and alert and humorous characters, such as Liu Lihua in "Three Forks" and Jiao Guangpu in "Blocking the Horse".

Peking Opera is also known as the role, which can be mainly divided into four major industries: sheng, dan, clean and ugly.

1 Shengxing is referred to as "Sheng". Shengxing is divided into Susheng (old sheng), red sheng, small sheng, martial arts, doll sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

Susheng (old student): that is, a middle-aged or above person in the play, wearing a beard (mustache), due to the difference in personality and identity, it can be divided into an old student or a singing old student (such as playing the emperor, bureaucrat, literati, etc.), relying on the old student (such as playing the military general), and the old student of the declining school (such as playing the poor person, etc.).

Hongsheng: For the red-faced Xu Sheng, such as playing Guan Yu, Zhao Kuangyin, etc.

Xiaosheng: refers to Ling Zisheng (a general with a pheasant, a prince, etc.) in the play, a yarn hat student (an official student), a fan student (a scholar), a poor student (a poor sour literati), etc.

Wusheng: For the martial arts role in the play, those who wear thick-soled boots are called Chang Lean (Dunzi) Wusheng, and those who wear thin-soled boots are called short (apostrophe) Wusheng.

2 Dan Xing is referred to as "Dan". It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

Tsing Yi: Mainly singing, playing the role of a good wife and mother.

Hua Dan: also known as flower shirt, it is characterized by gorgeous costumes, and mainly plays the roles of queens, princesses, noble ladies, female generals, hawkers, village girls, etc.

Wudan, Dao Ma Dan: Women who are good at performing martial arts.

Lao Dan: Singing with this noise, mostly middle-aged and elderly women.

3 Net line Abbreviated as "net", also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced characters of the face painting color map, which does not seem to be clean, so it means that the net line is divided into the following roles: the copper hammer flower face and the blackhead flower face that are mainly singing; The shelves are mainly used for the work frame, such as generals, monks, green forest heroes, martial arts faces and beating faces.

The copper hammer flower face is called Zhengjing, the shelf flower face is called vice jing, the martial arts flower face is called Wujing, and the face of Wu Erhua is red and clean, and they all have different characteristics in the performance style.

4 Ugly line Abbreviated as "ugly". In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the sketch of the "three-flower face" is very different from the flower face.

Ugly deeds are also ugly and ugly. Wen Chou is divided into square scarf Chou (literati, Confucianism); Wu Chou, specializing in martial arts roles such as falling, hitting, flipping, and fluttering. According to the animal genus, ugly is a cow, and the cow is stupid, and ugly is synonymous with stupidity.

But the martial arts clown on the stage is also called opening jumping, and can speak and dance, perform a lively and clever role, good at performing martial arts, which is completely different from the ugliness of the cow.

Summary. Hello, I'm glad to answer for you: the four major lines of Peking Opera are Dan, Jing, Mo, and Ugly. Peking Opera is also known as role, which can be mainly divided into five major industries: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. But the end was integrated into life and became one of the four major trades.

Hello, I'm glad to answer for you: The four major lines of Peking Opera are Dan, Tangerine Chajing, Mo, and Ugly Liquid Wudou. Peking Opera is also known as role, which can be mainly divided into five major industries: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. But in the end, it was integrated into the troubles and became the four major industries.

Shengxing: Wusheng, a character who is good at martial arts; Lao Sheng, also known as Su Sheng, wears a beard and plays the role of a middle-aged man and above; Xiaosheng, a younger character, does not wear a beard. Dan Xing:

Tsing Yi plays a dignified, serious and decent role; Hua Dan can be divided into leap mendan, playing mendan, spicy dan, assassinating dan, and playing the role of young women; Lao Dan, and sang Gong Lao Dan, did Gong training closed Lao Dan, and played Lao Dan. Net line: commonly known as flower face, can be divided into three categories: positive net, vice net and wujing.

Ugly line: or small flower face, three flower face, ugly line is characterized by a simple cracked nose bridge with white powder coated with a powder; Ugly deeds play both negative and positive characters.

Dan, life, end, ugly. Peking Opera refers to the roles in Peking Opera, which has been divided for a long time, about seven or eight hundred years ago, in the era of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera, it was divided into many trades. At that time, the nouns of these trades were called roles, which were roughly divided into the end, dan, and chong end, and the dan was divided into zhengdan, waidan, and dandan, and net was divided into net.

Hope mine is helpful to you <>

The four major professions of Peking Opera.

Peking Opera refers to the roles in Peking Opera, which has been divided for a long time, about seven or eight hundred years ago, in the era of the source of the miscellaneous opera of Jing Oak Yuan, it was divided into many trades. At that time, the nouns of these trades were called roles, which were roughly divided into the end, dan, and chong end, and the dan was divided into zhengdan, waidan, and dandan, and net was divided into net. Hope mine is helpful to you and <>

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