In which season did the ancients worship the god of the stove, and who were the gods sacrificed to t

Among the many gods believed by people in ancient China, the Stove God has the highest status among the Han people. The folk proverb says: "Three sacrificial stoves, four sweeping houses......."That is, it refers to the twenty-third day of the lunar month of each year (one says twenty-four) to sacrifice to the god of the stove.

This is to say: Every year on the 24th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, the god of the stove goes to heaven to report the merits and demerits of the world, and determine the blessings and misfortunes of people. Therefore, it is customary for both the north and the south to worship the stove king on the evening of December 23 and burn incense to send it.

Saying 1, the statement of "three officials and four people": that is, in the old days, the gentry's house sent the stove on the 23rd, and the ordinary people's house sent the stove on the 24th.

Parlance. 2. The distinction between north and south: The northern custom is to worship the stove on the evening of the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month and burn incense to send it. The southern custom is to worship the stove king on the evening of the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, and burn incense to send it.

Sacrificial process: Worship the stove king with sugar ingots, fried rice sugar, peanut candy, sesame candy and glutinous rice dumplings, etc., in order to plug the mouth of the stove god, do not talk about the sins of the world, the world is called "the heavens say good things, the lower world keeps peace". After the sacrifice is completed, the old paper horse of the stove monarch who has been enshrined for many years is removed from the stove and incinerated together with the paper ingots to show that the god of the stove is in heaven.

When receiving the god on Chinese New Year's Eve, the gift of receiving the god Vesta is performed again, and after worshipping the god Vesta, a new paper horse is pasted on the stove.

Location: Kitchen stove.

Sacrificial stove offerings: three animals (chicken, pig, fish), starch sugar (maltose), tea, fruits, gold paper, etc.

Burning incense and sending it, after the sacrifice is completed, the old paper horse portrait of the stove monarch who has been enshrined for many years is removed from the stove and incinerated together with the gold paper to show that the god of the stove is in heaven.

Every year on the 24th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar.

The time to worship the god of the stove is the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month of the twelfth month or the twenty-third day of the twelfth month of the twelfth month.

Worshipping the god of the stove is a Chinese folk activity held on the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as the day of sending the gods to heaven and saying things. As the most representative and popular god with the most extensive mass base in various parts of China, the origin of worship is ancient Chinese folklore. In the Chaoshan area, this stove god is called Shen Mian Gong, and the correct name of the god is Si Ming Dijun, referred to as Si Ming Gong.

Because the god of the stove is handsome and chic, in order to avoid the suspicion of men and women, men generally worship women and do not worship. Stupid Edge.

The best time to worship the stove is in the evening, that is, after dark, it is most suitable to worship the stove state acacia, and generally every family is cooking dinner at this time. Therefore, choose to worship at nightfall, so that the Lord of the Stove can reap your wishes and the best time to harvest your offerings.

The meaning of the sacrificial stove

In the legend of the stove lord in charge of the people's day, bring good fortune and food and clothing, although the god of the stove in the god status is not high, but also deeply respected by the people. In the ancient society where food was the sky, whether or not they could eat enough was the most important thing for most people, and it was only because of this that people came up with various ways to tie the god of the stove.

In today's Chinese society, the food and clothing of most Chinese people is no longer the main problem, but people still worship Vesta, not only to pray for the protection of Vesta, but also to hope for a better life in the future.

The time to worship the god of the stove is generally the seventh day of the first lunar month.

The god of the stove festival is the king of the stove.

The origin of the Stove God is very early, the Shang Dynasty has begun to worship in Chinese folk, and the full name of his position is "East Kitchen Si Ming Jiu Ling Yuan Wang Dingfu Shenjun (or Guardian Star Jun Li Ji Zhenqing Dong Chef Si Ming Wanhua Shou Tianzun)", commonly known as "Stove Jun", or "Stove Jun Gong", "Si Ming Zhenjun", "Nine Heavens East Kitchen Tobacco Master", "Guardian House Tianzun" or "Stove King". Due to the vastness of China, there are various versions of the Lord of the Stove. I know that the north of the Hu Kingdom calls him "the king of the stove", and Luanmen is worshiped as one of the three benefactors, that is, the god of the kitchen.

Sacrifice to the god of the stove. The god of the stove, commonly known as the king of the stove, the lord of the stove, and the king of the stove, is a kind of god worship developed from the primitive fire worship. Primitive people, in their long life of fighting with nature, learned to use fire. Solemnly declare: The content is for reference only, please do not be blind and superstitious.

The god of the stove festival is the king of the stove.

The origin of the god of the stove is very early, the Shang Dynasty has begun to worship in the Chinese folk, and the full name of his position is "Dong Chef Si Ming Jiu Ling Yuan Wang Dingfu Shenjun (or Guardian Star Jun Li Ji Zhenqing Dong Chef Si Ming Wanhua Tianzun)", commonly known as "Stove Jun", or "Stove Jun Gong", "Si Ming Zhenjun", "Nine Heavens East Kitchen Tobacco Master", "Guardian House Tianzun" or "Stove King".

Due to the vastness of China, there are various versions of the Lord of the Stove. In the north of our country, he is called "the king of the stove", and Luanmen is worshiped as one of the three benefactors, that is, the god of the kitchen. The name of this immortal is not only long, but there are many legends about its origin.

Folk customs

Before the Qing Dynasty, most local sacrificial stoves were set on the 24th day of the lunar month. For example, the "Records of the Wind and Soil" made by the Jin Zhou Department recorded: "On the twenty-fourth day and night of the lunar month, the stove is worshipped, and the stove god imitates the fight on the next day, and the white is one year old, so the first day is worshipped."

Another example is Fan Chengda's poem "Sacrificial Stove Ritual": "In ancient times, on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, the stove king wanted to say something to the sky. There is also Yu Qian's "Slogan of the Twenty-fourth Night of the Lunar Month" in the Ming Dynasty.

In the early and middle Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial stove has always been the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month. And at least until the Qianlong period, it was the twenty-fourth sacrifice of the lunar month. "Qing Jialu" volume 12 "December, Reading Four Nights to Send the Stove":

The twenty-four nights of the common Hula month are the four nights of reading, and it is the night to send the stove. From the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship the heavens on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, in order to save expenses, by the way, the king of the stove also worshipped. Therefore, the northern land sales closed area is mostly in the twenty-third sacrifice stove of the lunar month.

This day is also the day of the folk festival in the traditional sense. On this day of the New Year, people will not only put sugar melons, cakes, etc. on the table in front of the statue of the Stove King, but also replace the old portrait of the Stove God and paste a new frame of the Stove King statue that every household "invites" back. Before and after the sacrificial stove, sweep the dust and remove the scale.

In addition to preparing offerings before the sacrificial stove, there is also an important task - cleaning the kitchen, preparing the sedan chair to wash the pots and pans during the day, tidying up the kitchen, and performing the sacrificial stove ceremony at night.

The sacrificial stove in the north is on the 23rd day of the lunar month, and the sacrificial stove in the south is on the 24th day of the lunar month. The sacrificial stove is also known as "Xiao Nian", "Xie Zao", and "Stove King Festival", which is the day of worship to the stove king.

The exquisiteness of the sacrificial stove.

The sacrificial stove is to sacrifice the king of the stove on the day of the lunar year, that is, on the twenty-third day of the lunar month (in some places, the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month) The ceremony of sacrificing the stove is to be held.

It is said that on this day, the Lord of the Stove will go to heaven to report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor will reward and punish. When sacrificing to the stove, the Kanto sugar must be melted with fire and applied to the mouth of the king of the stove, so that he cannot speak ill of the Jade Emperor in front of him. "Men do not worship the moon, women do not sacrifice to the stove" custom, so the sacrifice to the king of the stove is limited to men.

The origin of the sacrificial stove.

Since each family has a stove, there is a legend that the Jade Emperor stationed a supervisor in each house - the god of the stove (Si Ming Stove Jun, Stove King, Stove Wang, Stove King) to supervise and inspect what this family did for a year.

On the 23rd day of the lunar month, the god of the stove will report to the emperor of the jade hail, and the jade emperor will decide whether to reward or punish the family in the next year according to the Huiming slippery report, and the god of the stove will come back to continue to supervise the actions of the family in the new year of the second year. On the day of the Stove Festival, it is actually a festival for families to send the Stove God to heaven.

Therefore, the people have a very pious attitude towards this god of the home, and they are very respectful. Sending the stove carries the yearning of the Han working people for a happy life, praying for the gods to bless the family in the New Year.