What are the reasons why the sum of local GDP is higher than the total GDP of the whole country?

It is normal for the sum of local GDP to be inconsistent with the total GDP of the whole country, because the basic data and caliber adopted by each other are not completely consistent, that is, statistical errors are allowed in it.

The statistical problem in China is that the sum of GDP is much higher than the aggregate, and it can no longer be explained by error. The reason for this is local fraud. The GDP economy pursued by China has incentives for local governments to overreport local GDP.

I remember that the financial staff of a company said that before the start of production in a year, the output value of this year's enterprise has been determined, because there are local indicators...

This is the statistical error, the result of the development of the local ** completely based on the GDP as the outline, this is an indicator to measure their political performance, of course, there is also the problem of statistical level, many things are not counted, and a lot of useless things are counted, at least I have not seen statistics on the unemployment rate in my country.

1. At the technical level, it is impossible to eliminate double counting (caused by the inability of enterprises to accurately divide cross-regional operations) 2. It is impossible to use the balance relationship to correct the data (total supply = total demand, goods and services are frequently exchanged in the region, and it is difficult to calculate).

3. The statistical system is not perfect (a unified statistical survey system for the service industry has not been established, and it can only be estimated) 4. The interference of local ** with statistical data (the pursuit of political performance, false reporting and concealment of data).

In a word, economic data falsification deceives the public.

The expenditure method for accounting for GDP is equivalent to the expenditure on the purchase of final goods and services produced in the country over a given period. Including consumption, investment, ** purchases, net exports. The biggest component should be the investment.

Let's take the GDP data in 2021 as an example, and Shanghai becomes the city with the highest GDP data.

In recent years, China's economy has taken off faster and faster, not only showing positive growth for many consecutive years, but also making the GDP of many cities hit new highs. According to China's GDP data in 2021, the top three cities are Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen.

Beijing and Shanghai have entered the 4,000 billion mark with an absolute advantage, Shanghai's GDP is 4,321.5 billion, Beijing's GDP is 4,027 billion, and the actual growth rate of the two cities has exceeded 8%. Together, the two cities are driving the development of many cities, especially in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta.

Shanghai has a unique geographical advantage, compared with Beijing, Shanghai has more port advantages. The unique geographical location jointly promotes the rapid economic development of Shanghai. At the same time, Shanghai is home to a number of popular industries, such as finance and real estate.

While Shanghai's economy is taking off rapidly, Shanghai residents also have a better working environment and continue to contribute to the development of Shanghai.

A number of cities led by Shanghai have ushered in a period of rapid development, and China has formulated a number of plans for economic development, which eventually led to 24 cities in China breaking through the GDP trillion yuan mark. This can not only reflect the comprehensive and rapid development of China's economy under the leadership of many cities, but also reflect the strength and environment of rapid development in many cities in China.

In general, Shanghai, as one of the cities with the fastest economic development in China, 4,321.5 billion yuan can reflect the advantages of Shanghai's rapid development. In the future, Shanghai will bravely overcome difficulties and continue to reflect the influence of the economic center, and China's economy will achieve new breakthroughs and development.

Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Dalian, these cities have relatively high GDP, which also means that the per capita development rate of these cities is fast.

Among the major cities in China, Shanghai's GDP is the highest, because for Shanghai, its economic strength is very strong, and its total amount can reach 3,870.1 billion yuan.

Chongqing's GDP is the highest, and in recent years, it has developed rapidly, and its economic strength has been constantly improving.

A city's GDP is primarily determined by its population.

The main reason for this is that the population base will directly determine the economic development of the city, and it will also have a direct impact on the production and return of the city. For the influx of people, the city's GDP will be higher and higher. For the outflow of the population, because the economic development of the city will be slower and slower, the economic development situation will be worse and worse, so the GDP of a city with the outflow of population will also be worse and worse.

1. What is urban GDP?

Normally, we think of GDP as gross domestic product.

The urban GDP mainly refers to the city's local gross domestic product. The calculation of urban GDP and national GDP is similar, we can roughly calculate the GDP of a city based on the comprehensive income of the city, and the change of the city's GDP will also directly affect the economic life indicators of the local people. <>

2. A city's GDP is determined by its population.

A city's GDP is equal to the city's labor compensation plus net production taxes.

At the same time, fixed assets are added.

and operating surplus, in this case, the base of workers will directly determine the level of GDP of the city. For eastern coastal cities and new first-tier cities.

Because these cities have a steady stream of young workers, the GDP of these cities is rising year by year. For the cities in the Midwest and the Northeast at the same time, because the population of these areas is constantly draining, the GDP of the cities is relatively stable, and the GDP of some cities will even show signs of a slight decline. <>

Third, a city's GDP will also be affectedProduction relationsimpact.

In addition to being affected by population, a city's GDP is also affected by local production relations, because the region's GDP is the end result of integrated production activities. We can simply understand the GDP of a place as the net income of the place minus the total expenditure, and the consumption of surplus is a macro concept, and the production relations will directly affect the income level of the place, so it will have a direct impact on the urban GDP of a place. <>

The GDP of a city is determined by its economic income and expenditure, the distribution of its inhabitants, the total salary, the operating surplus and depreciation of the enterprise, and the income of the state. The city's high GDP proves that many residents can live a moderately prosperous society, with a high economic level and an improved quality of life; It shows that the city's high rate of opening the industry will be extinct early, but the difference in industrial structure will lead to differences in GDP.

Urban GDP refers to the urban production value, which is mainly caused by the efforts of entrepreneurs and workers to make the country's economic flow rise and produce GDP, which refers to the final results of regional production activities in a certain period of time calculated by the market, and is often recognized as the best indicator to measure the economic situation.

A city's GDP is determined by its population. The main reason for this is that the population base will directly determine the economic development of the city, and it will also have a direct impact on the city's production and returns.

Summary. Pro, compare the size of GDP between countries, use per capita GDP, or real GDP, why the answer is: compare the size of GDP between countries, use real GDP.

The reason for this is that real GDP is a direct reflection of the economic situation of the region, which makes it easier to compare the economic strength of countries.

Compare the size of GDP between countries, use GDP per capita, or actual GDP, why?

Pro, compare the size of GDP between countries, use per capita GDP, or real GDP, why the answer is: compare the size of GDP between countries, use real GDP. The reasons for why are:

Actual GDP is a direct reflection of the region's economic resilience, which is convenient for countries to compare their economic strength.

Dear, it is recommended that you fully understand the concept of per capita GDP and real GDP, and compare them on the basis of understanding.

Can you write a little more.

Dear, you can write a little more. Compare the size of GDP between countries, use GDP per capita, or actual GDP, the answer to why is: compare the size of GDP between countries, use real GDP.

The reasons for this are: First, real GDP directly reflects the economic and economic dispersion of the region, which is convenient for countries to compare their economic strength. Second, the actual GDP is convenient for measuring the degree of economic development of a country or comparing the level of economic development between countries to determine competitiveness.

The GDP ranking of provincial capitals in China is as follows:1. Guangzhou City.

2. Chengdu City.

3. Hangzhou City.

4. Wuhan City.

5. Nanjing.

6. Changsha City.

7. Zhengzhou City.

8. Hefei City.

9. Jinan City.

10. Fuzhou City.

11. Xi'an Tuozu Bu City.

12. Kunming City.

13. Shenyang City.

14. Nanchang City.

15. Shijiazhuang City.

16. Harbin City.

17. Taiyuan City.

18. Nanning City.

19. Guiyang City.

20. Urumqi City.

21. Lanzhou City.

22. Hohhot City.

23. Yinchuan City.

24. Haikou City.

25. Xining City.

26. Lhasa City.

27. Changchun City.

Urban GDP means gross national product, which refers to the final results of the production activities of all resident units of a country (or region) in a certain period of time calculated according to the national market**, and is often recognized as the best indicator of the country's economic situation.

The importance of GDPGDP is a clear reflection of a country's economic strength, and if a country's economy is in a booming phase, then growth will be reflected in the country's GDP. If GDP grows, it means that the country's economy is developing well, and the country's economy is in the expansion stage; If there is a decline in GDP, then it means that the country's economic development is poor, and the country's economy is in a shrinking phase.

GDP reflects the results of the productive activities of the country's resident units, that is, the economic returns of the country's enterprises. Regardless of whether it is a foreign-funded enterprise or a domestic-funded enterprise, as long as it is registered within the scope of the country, the economic activities generated by these enterprises belong to the GDP of the country, and if it is the economic results generated by the enterprises of the people of their own country abroad, they do not belong to the country.