What are the chemical properties of C60 and carbon nano

Both are combustible to produce carbon dioxide.

The so-called direct constituent matter is the formation of molecules.

C60 is a molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms (substances are generally not composed of atoms), similar to football, also known as footballene. C60 is a stable molecule formed by the combination of carbon atoms alone, it has 60 vertices and 32 faces, of which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 are regular hexagons. Its relative molecular mass is about 720.

The carbon atoms at the vertices and the carbon atoms at the adjacent vertices are each overlapped with sp2 hybrid orbitals to form bonds, and the three bonds of each carbon atom are one pentagon side and two hexagonal sides. The theoretical calculation of the hybrid orbitals of carbon atoms is that the three bonds of each carbon atom are not coplanar, and the bond angle is about 108° or 120°, so the whole molecule is spherical. Each carbon atom overlaps each other with the remaining p-orbital to form a closed-shell electronic structure with 60 electrons, so that the electron cloud surrounds both inside and outside the cage in an approximately spherical cage.

C60 is a purple-red solid molecular crystal at room temperature with faint fluorescence. The diameter of the C60 molecule is about angstroms (1 angstrom=

meters are 10 billionths of a meter), and the density of C60 is. The molecular orbital calculations show that the soccer alene has a large delocalized energy. C60 has a metallic luster and has many excellent properties, such as superconductivity, strong magnetism, high pressure resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, and potential application prospects in optical, electrical, magnetic and other fields.

C60F60, a derivative of C60, commonly known as "Teflon", can be used as a "molecular ball" and "molecular lubricant" and play an important role in the development of high technology. Embedding lithium atoms in a human carbon cage is expected to make high-efficiency lithium batteries. The carbon cage embedded with human rare earth element europium is expected to become a new rare earth luminescent material.

C60 derivatives of water-soluble gadolinium are expected to be used as new NMR contrast agents. Under high pressure, C60 can be transformed into diamond, opening up a new ** for diamond. C60 and its derivatives may become novel catalysts and novel nanoscale molecular conductor wires, molecular pipettes and whisker reinforced composites.

The water-soluble host-guest complex formed by C60 with cyclodextrin and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons will play an important role in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and biomimetic chemistry.

Since C60 film can be used as the matrix material to make toothed combined capacitors, the chemical sensor made from it has the advantages of smaller size, simpler, renewable and lower than traditional sensors, and may become an attractive candidate for sensors.

Fullerenes also have memory properties and can be used as memory materials.

1.Like all carbon elements, it is stable at room temperature and combustible when heated.

2.Internal filling reaction: Other atoms or molecules can be filled into the cavity inside.

such as the reaction with tert-butyl peroxide plus a series of subsequent reactions.

4.Oxidative severing of carbon macro-touching nanotubes.

5.Sidewall reactions of carbon nanotubes, such as the prato3+2 reaction.

6.plasma modification of C60 and CNT, and so on.