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In the preparation of the diet of patients with cerebrovascular disease, the following points should be noted:
1) Limit total calories and control your weight within or near the standard weight range.
2) Reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol (cholesterol is limited to less than 300 mg per day), and try to eat less or no fatty meat, animal oil and animal offal with high saturated fatty acids.
3) Eat more foods rich in dietary fiber (whole grains, vegetables, fruits, etc.), and try to eat less sucrose, honey, fruit sugar, pastries, etc.
4) Daily protein should account for 12%-15% of total calories, and contain a certain amount of high-quality protein (milk, eggs, lean meat, chicken, fish, soybeans, etc.).
5) Vitamin C, niacin (vitamin PP), vitamin B6 and vitamin E should be appropriately supplemented; Attention should also be paid to the intake of potassium, magnesium and trace elements chromium, selenium, manganese, iodine, etc.
6) Salt intake is controlled at about 4 grams per day.
7) Eat regularly and quantitatively, with small meals and frequent meals. The best calorie distribution for three meals is; 25%-30% for breakfast, 35%-40% for lunch, 25%-30% for dinner, and can be added between meals.
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Now head CT conditions, as well as hemrheological conditions. This is important for the next step of medication.
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In the case of taking drugs, diet **, I can advise you to use fungus every morning for a penny, a pork lean meat or two for any seasoning, and boil it in a pot. Half an hour after a bowl of soup remains, eat it all when the temperature is right. Hold on for a hundred days.
In fact, I can't wait that long, and I have already had a curative effect.
Why don't you give it a try?
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It is necessary to determine whether it is sudden death. The patient should be placed on a rigid plate immediately, and it is strictly forbidden to move. In the case of sudden cardiac death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately, that is, percussion of the precordial area, chest compressions, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, etc., and emergency doctors should be called for treatment immediately.
Second, it is necessary to determine whether it is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke. TIA refers to transient localized neurologic deficits or defects caused by lesions of the carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, and large arteries in the brain. Diabetic patients have a 2-3 times higher risk of TIA and stroke than non-diabetic patients.
Cerebral infarction often manifests as dizziness, vertigo, weakness of one limb, hemiplegia, and movement disorders. For such patients, they should be avoided as much as possible, and they should not be held by the patient and shaken and shouted in an attempt to wake the patient. The correct way to do this is to bring a chair to support the patient if he is sitting on the floor and has not yet collapsed, or he or she can be supported by a chair.
If the patient has completely collapsed, the patient can be slowly lowered to the supine position while carefully tilting his head to one side to prevent suffocation due to vomit entering the trachea. At the same time as the first aid at the scene, you should call a doctor to come to the rescue as soon as possible.
Third, it is necessary to determine whether there is a fracture. Do not rush to lift a person who has suffered a fracture due to a fall, otherwise, not only will the injury and bone misalignment be aggravated, but some fractures, such as spinal fractures, may damage the spinal cord and cause paraplegia. All those suspected of having fractures will be treated according to fractures, that is, let them be quiet, keep warm, stop bleeding, relieve pain, and prevent shock; Wrap it with gauze and bandages, and then fix it in place; If a spinal fracture is suspected, the injured person's body should be kept still, and it is strictly forbidden for one person to hold his head and another person to lift his feet and other uncoordinated movements.
Immediately transferred to the hospital after fixation.
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1. Patients with cerebral infarction should have a small amount of salt, and the treatment of cerebral infarction should adopt a low-salt diet, 3 grams of salt per day, and then add salt and mix well after cooking.
2. Increase protein appropriately. As the amount of fat in the diet decreases, it is necessary to increase the amount of protein appropriately. It can be provided by lean meat, skinless poultry, can eat more fish, especially marine fish, cerebral infarction conditioning to eat a certain amount of soy products every day, such as tofu, dried tofu, which is beneficial to reduce blood cholesterol and blood viscosity.
3. Limit fat intake. Cerebral infarction conditioning daily diet to reduce the total amount of fat, reduce animal fat, do not use animal oil when cooking, but use vegetable oil, such as soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, etc., to limit the cholesterol in the diet, should be within 300 mg per day, equivalent to eat 3 egg yolks per week.
4. Pay attention to the ingredients used in cooking. To increase your appetite, you can add some vinegar, tomato paste, and tahini when stir-frying. Vinegar can be seasoned, but also to accelerate the dissolution of fat, promote digestion and absorption, sesame paste has high calcium content, cerebral infarction conditioning can supplement calcium when eaten regularly, to prevent cerebral hemorrhage has certain benefits.
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Commonly used **** methods for stroke hemiplegia:
1. Massage and passive exercise.
For patients who are bedridden in the early stage, their paralyzed limbs are massaged by their families to prevent muscle atrophy, and passive exercises such as knee flexion and extension, elbow flexion and extension, and finger bending and finger bending of large and small joints are performed to avoid joint stiffness. Patients who are slightly able to move can sit on a stool with the support of others and do activities such as leg lifting, knee extension, and standing with support to prevent cardiovascular decline.
2. Gradually start walking and doing upper limb exercises.
After the above stages are basically consolidated, you can often do some activities such as standing with objects, moving the body to the left and right sides, squatting, etc.; You can also step in place, take turns to lift your legs, hold on to the edge of the table, the edge of the bed, etc., and move to the left and right sides, and walk forward with one hand and crutches in the other. When exercising, the affected limb should be deliberately weight-bearing, but it should be noted that the amount of activity should be gradually increased, and the time should not be overly tired. At the same time, it can be used for the upper limb on the affected side of the upper limb lifting, elevation, lifting and other exercises to improve blood circulation, eliminate edema, lie flat in bed can actively flex and extend the arm, stretch and flex the wrist and together, stretch the fingers, grasp the table tennis ball, small iron ball, etc.
3. Gradually strengthen functional exercise to achieve self-care.
After being able to walk on their own, raise their legs when walking, do a stride gait, and gradually cross the threshold, walk on the slope, go up and down the stairs and other movements, and gradually increase the distance; Patients with good recovery of lower limbs can also do small distance running. The exercise of the upper limbs is mainly to train the flexibility and coordination of the two hands, such as combing their hair, dressing, unbuttoning, planning the plate, writing, washing their faces, etc., as well as participating in activities such as playing table tennis and shooting balls, so as to gradually achieve self-care in daily life. While carrying out functional exercises, we should adhere to reliable drug prevention and treatment, and can also cooperate with acupuncture, massage, etc.
It should be noted that in addition to establishing the patient's confidence, the accompanying family members should also have patience and perseverance, and must not be in a hurry or bored and discouraged, and give up halfway. As long as you insist that most patients with ischemic stroke can get the desired results.
4. Action exercise.
1) Face washing action:
2) Changing action:
3) Bathing action.
4) Eating action.
5) Bowel Movement Training.
6) Housework.
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Patients with cerebral infarction do not want to ** again, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular doctors give 4 dietary principles.
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When cerebral infarction comes, how should ordinary people deal with it in order to turn the crisis into safety? There are three key points to grasp!
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If thrombolysis** is given within 6 hours of onset, the paralyzed limb may return to normal completely; On the contrary, if this opportunity is missed, it will be very difficult to recover from the paralyzed limb, and even leave a lifelong paralysis. "Many cases show that if the doctor gives thrombolysis in time within 6 hours of the onset of the disease, then the following miracles will inevitably occur: if the patient cannot walk or stand, he will stand and walk within 2 hours; If the tongue muscles are paralyzed and cannot speak, the tongue can be stretched out and slowly able to speak.
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Ultra-early thrombolysis** is the only special effect**.
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Cerebral infarction is divided into many situations, and the elderly generally have multiple lacunar cerebral infarctions, and there will generally be no sequelae However, judging from the situation of your grandfather fainting, it may not be the above situation, and it should be more serious than this However, he was able to go to the hospital by himself, indicating that there are no sequelae, and there is nothing special about cerebral infarction**, in the early stage of the disease, it is to promote blood stasis, reduce blood viscosity, improve microcirculation and other symptoms** You don't have to worry too much, as you get older, the elasticity of blood vessels in the elderly decreases. That's what happens.
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1. Cerebral infarction is a kind of cerebrovascular disease, which belongs to ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and the main cause is long-term chronic thickening of the blood vessel wall, slow blood flow rate, and too much precipitation, resulting in vascular blockage. It is one of the main diseases that threaten the health of middle-aged and elderly people. 2. Due to the different nature of the blocked blood vessels, the symptoms are also different, generally speaking, cerebral infarction is a mild kind of cerebrovascular disease, but it also threatens the life and health of the body.
3. The main ones are hypotension, hypoglycemia, anemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, various heart diseases, various arrhythmias, severe pulmonary, liver and kidney diseases, overwork, insomnia, mental stress, various poisoning, etc. 4** The selection and joint scientific application of Chinese and Western blood-activating and thrombothrombotic drugs such as Salvia, Mailuoning, Bulb Flower, Ginkgo Biloba, Xuesaitong, Thrombotong, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Maitong, Urokinase, Liankinase, Hyaluronidase, Pit Viper Antithrombose, etc. 5. Pay attention to the ** and control of the primary disease.
6. Pay attention to monitoring blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood routine, electrocardiogram, CT, etc.
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Ambulance measures for cerebral infarction: Cerebral infarction should be treated as soon as possible and in a timely manner, although it is not as dangerous as cerebral hemorrhage, but most of the patients are old and frail, many chronic diseases are riddled with many chronic diseases, and there are many cases of cautious medication in **, and the infarction area can be expanded in a short time, and many complications will occur, so the mortality rate of cerebral infarction is also relatively high, and the disability rate is higher than that of cerebral hemorrhage. **The principle is mainly to improve cerebral circulation, prevent and treat cerebral edema, **comorbidities.
1 Proper activity can play a role in improving cerebral circulation, but those who are delirious should stay on bed rest and strengthen nursing. 2 Improve cerebral blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, and promote the establishment of collateral circulation, in order to reduce the infarct area. Low-molecular-weight dextran, 706 generations of plasma, Wei Brain Pathway, compound Danshen injection, ligustrazine and other drugs were used, 1 2 times a day, with an intravenous drip volume of 250 500 ml, for 7 10 days.
Patients with headache, nausea, vomiting, or impaired consciousness can be dehydrated with 20% mannitol**, 250 ml twice daily. 3 Thrombolysis** Urokinase and streptokinase are commonly used to dissolve thrombosis. Add 25,000 units of domestic urokinase to molar liters of 10% glucose solution intravenously, once a day, each course of treatment for 10 days.
There are also people who use urokinase carotid artery administration ** cerebral infarction, which is generally applied within 24 hours of onset, due to the use of carotid artery puncture injection, it is difficult and must be applied in the hospital. The reason why thrombolysis should be used early is that it is rich in water and easy to dissolve in the first day of thrombosis, so that the effect is fast and the course of treatment is short, but the condition should be closely observed to avoid serious consequences of cerebral hemorrhage. 4 Hyperbaric oxygen** has been proven to have a good effect on cerebral infarction and can greatly reduce the disability rate of cerebral infarction.
It is suitable for early application, once a day, 10 times for 1 course of treatment, each oxygen inhalation time is 90 110 minutes, and must be carried out in a closed pressurized chamber, subject to conditions. 5 Regulate blood pressure, control hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia The purpose is to control the risk factors for the onset of the disease. But if your blood pressure is too high, don't lower your blood pressure too quickly; When blood pressure is too low, it should be given to raise it appropriately.
Patients with cerebral infarction often have high blood sugar, which is not good for ** and must be actively controlled. 6. Comatose patients should pay attention to keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, suctioning sputum in time, turning over and patting the back, moving limbs, and preventing pneumonia and bedsores.
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Cerebral infarction is a stroke in traditional Chinese medicine, and the severity of the condition is related to the location and area of the infarction. What are the symptoms? In the acute stage, it is recommended to be carried out in a local hospital**If there are sequelae, you can contact Zhengzhou Guancheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for cerebral infarction.
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Judging from what you said, it should be a transient TIA attack, this is a precursor to cerebral infarction, anticoagulation and lipid lowering are recommended**, but the patient is older, and the specific ** has to be specifically analyzed, can you tell the patient's current medication?
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Hello, I am inquiring for you here, please wait a while, I will reply to you immediately Hello, I am happy to answer for you, first of all, you can't give up, it's best to go to the pet hospital to check it first, what medicine to use**, how to recover can have a good way, and then please continue to treat it well, encounter is fate, whether it is with humans or animals, if it is your pet, then it is your destiny, I hope to turn karma into good fate, if you can adhere to it with sincerity, then a lot of hidden power will also appear, Believe it or not, I'm not a veterinarian and don't know the specific methods, but hopefully it can help you mentally and make the dog healthy.
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Any disease should be effective as soon as it occurs, otherwise the best time may be missed and the condition may be delayed. So how should cerebral infarction be carried out**?
1. If it is a slight cerebral infarction, you should go to the hospital for examination and ** as soon as possible when the symptoms appear, if you can dredge the thrombus as soon as possible, the condition can be effective**. In daily life, we should also pay attention to developing good eating habits, improve diet and work and rest according to the doctor's advice, and prevent bad habits from aggravating the disease.
2. Rational use of drugs should be used according to the doctor's advice, and antibiotics or injection drugs can be used to prevent the formation of other infections or diseases such as pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis. The risk factors of cerebrovascular disease should be controlled, and effective measures should be taken to lower blood pressure, blood lipids and blood glucose.
3. Cerebral infarction has the characteristics of being easy to lose, so it can not be relaxed after a period of time, and it should be checked regularly after the condition is stable, and more attention should be paid to it in daily life, develop good living habits, diet and exercise should be coordinated, and at the same time, it is necessary to maintain a positive attitude and pleasant emotions, so that cerebral infarction can be better obtained.
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