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Just go to the hospital to prescribe the medicine, and now the medicine will generally not have a seizure, and it will be cured by surgery. Satisfied.
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Epilepsy** I. General Medications**: 1Choose medications that are safe, effective, inexpensive, and readily available depending on the type of seizure.
Phenobarbital 90 to 300 mg daily is used for grand mal seizures. Sodium valproate, carbamazepine 600-1200mg d, etc. Complex partial seizures:
Phenytoin , carbamazepine. Absence seizures: Clonazepam 5-25 mg daily, diazepam mg daily.
Status epilepticus: Valium 10-20mg subintravenous injection is preferred Generally, antiepileptic drugs synthesized before the 60s, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, ethosuximide, valproate, etc., are called old antiepileptic drugs, among which phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate sodium are the first-line antiepileptic drugs widely used at present.
Epilepsy and who is a candidate for surgery Seizures are caused by lesions in the brain. such as new organisms, parasites, brain abscesses and other space-occupying lesions; brain scarring after brain injury and infection; local atrophy after cerebral compression, cerebral ischemia, and brain infection; intracerebral hemorrhage and intracerebral cystic changes after cerebral infarction; Brain degeneration, post-brain infection, cerebral sclerosis; cerebral atherosclerosis, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, cerebral syphilis and other cerebrovascular diseases; Congenital malformations of the brain, etc. Different surgical treatment methods are used for lesions, and most of them can receive better results.
Patients with intractable epilepsy who have a bad effect on long-term systemic antiepileptic drugs** and even have a tendency to aggravate Frequent seizures cause patients to have a progressive decline in intelligence, affecting normal life, work or study If neuroimaging examination finds that there is a clear epilepogenic lesion in the brain, surgery should be performed as soon as possible The epilepogenic focus is not in the important functional area of the brain, and the surgical effect will be better, and it will not bring obvious disability to the patient.
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Patients with epilepsy should try to eat a variety of diets and eat more nutritious and easily digestible foods, such as pasta, legumes, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, etc. It is better to eat more legumes, fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh dairy products. Epilepsy itself is a neurological disease, and these high-protein and phospholipid-containing foods can help restore brain function and reduce the number of episodes of epilepsy.
In addition, patients who need to take ** drugs for a long time are very likely to cause osteoporosis. Therefore, patients with epilepsy need to increase their diet high in calcium.
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Sheep epilepsy should eat some light food, such as milk, fish soup, egg soup, etc. to increase nutrition. At the same time, it is necessary to supplement trace elements such as zinc, iron, manganese, etc., which contain more zinc than animal liver and seafood, sunflower seeds, mushrooms, animal liver, eggs and beans, as well as green leafy vegetables, wheat, bread contain a lot of iron, and more manganese contains cereals, egg yolks and cheese.
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Patients with epilepsy eat more fruits and vegetables, acidic foods; Such as peanuts, walnuts, pork, fish, shrimp, etc. can inhibit the seizure, ensure the best vitamins, and help the synthesis of neurotransmitters. In addition, you can eat more bean sprouts, boiled eggs, etc. In terms of diet, it is advisable to be light, less spicy, avoid greasy, prohibit smoking and alcohol, and avoid being too full and hungry.
Food should be nutritious and easy to digest.
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Disease analysis: Epilepsy is easy to reverse, it is necessary to pay attention to daily diet, it is recommended to eat more acidic food, supplement more calcium, choose more foods that are easy to promote digestion, and choose more fresh vegetables and fruits. 1. Eat more acidic foodsPeople with epilepsy can eat more acidic foods, acidic foods contain vitamins needed by the human body, which can reduce seizures, traditional acidic foods include pork, walnuts, duck, chicken, fish and eggs, etc.
2. Supplement more calciumEpilepsy will cause a gradual increase in nerve excitation during seizures, which will cause too low blood calcium, and should be supplemented with high calcium. Calcium can achieve the effect of calming the central nervous system, inhibiting the excitability of nerve cells, and reducing the reaction of the disease. 3. Easily digestible foodPeople with epilepsy can choose a variety of nutritious and digestible foods, such as lean meat and pasta, especially fresh vegetables and fruits, legumes and dairy products, which are high in protein and can promote the recovery of brain function.
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Sheep with epilepsy should eat more foods high in magnesium, such as millet, corn, red beans, soybeans, dried tofu, green vegetables, celery, beef liver, chicken, etc. Don't eat spirits, strong tea, coffee, drink less water and eat less salt. Limit potassium intake and limit stimulant beverages, which can cause abnormal electrical discharges that can cause epileptic seizures.
Alcohol should be avoided, hunger or fullness should not be avoided, and overeating.
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Choose a light, high-fat, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet, eat small, frequent meals, and take 3-4 meals a day;
Frequent seizures, especially in the state of hold, nutrient consumption will increase, and eating too little after the seizure will make the nutrient intake insufficient, resulting in nutritional disorders, and repeated seizures can cause significant hypoxia in the brain, local brain ischemia, resulting in reduced tissue glucose utilization, so it is necessary to choose a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet;
Malnutrition can lead to a deficiency of electrolytes (calcium, magnesium, sodium, etc.), vitamins (B vitamins, folic acid, etc.) or other elements (zinc or selenium, etc.), which can have a direct or indirect effect on neuronal excitability and promote epileptic activity.
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In fact, epilepsy is a colloquial term for grand mal seizures. In general, grand mal seizures are mainly related to respiratory secretions, high blood pressure, muscle damage, and incontinence. Therefore, for patients with epilepsy, especially those with grand mal seizures, it is recommended to choose to eat some foods with calming effects, such as longan, millet porridge, jasmine tea, etc., and live a regular life and avoid some triggers.
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The drugs that can be taken by patients with epilepsy are sodium valproate, which is used for epilepsy in generalized seizures, and is forbidden for girls and female patients with irregular menstruation; secondly, you can take carbamazepine for secondary epilepsy; In addition, the drug lamotrigine can be taken.
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Patients with epilepsy can eat a lot of fruits in their daily life, and they can eat fruits that have the effect of calming the nerves and regulating neurotransmitters and electrolytes, such as bananas, apples, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, and kiwifruit, which are rich in vitamin B, which can promote the stability of nerves. Epilepsy is epilepsy, and epilepsy patients have basically the same diet as normal people, and there are no special contraindications.
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<> eat vitamin B complex, eat more vegetables and fruits.
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Hello, epilepsy patients should usually pay attention to a light diet, eat less spicy food, avoid smoking and alcohol, avoid eating too much, pay attention to eating modestly, and overcome the habits of partial eating, different eating, alcoholism, overeating, and uneven hunger, especially in children, too much diet often induces epilepsy.
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Epilepsy patients generally do not need to carry out special dietary adjustment, and pay attention to balanced nutrition.
After surgery, you can eat foods that are higher in protein to make up for the body. Of course, the main thing is to eat some foods with anti-cancer effects, such as garlic, pork skin, tomatoes and other foods, as well as a little eel bone and crucian carp stewed soup, which can make up for the bleeding during surgery.
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