What is the spirit of literature and what is the spirit of ancient Chinese literature

1. Hometown feelings in Chinese literature: In China's poetry, longing for hometown and homeland is an eternal theme. Associated with the countryside is the longing for the country.

The king and the state, in the ancient literati, were identical; In modern times, this spirit has shifted from serving the country with loyalty to the pursuit of national self-reliance and self-reliance. The generalization of the feelings of the countryside is the description and praise of the beauty of the mountains and rivers.

2. The theme of family affection in ancient Chinese literature: love. It can be divided into a series of works from the folk and influenced by folk works and a series of literati works.

A line from the folk: showing more adequate human characteristics. From the beginning of "Poems" to the Yuefu folk songs, the love between men and women expressed is rarely constrained by etiquette, and the expression is more enthusiastic and persistent, and more wild.

The literati's depiction of love: the expression is more complex. It is subtle, deepened, and has an ideal color (Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall", adding a tragic color ("Huizhen Ji", "Song of Long Hatred", Dong Jieyuan's "The Story of the West Chamber", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the West Chamber", "The Palace of Eternal Life", "The Peony Pavilion", "Dream of Red Mansions").

3. Friendship. Treating friends as brothers is a kind of understanding in our country's ideological tradition. Making friends is not blocked by the noble and low, not by profit but by righteousness, by faith, and by loyalty.

1.The noble pursuit and human dignity of self-responsibility.

2.A sense of distress and an enterprising spirit when cynical.

3.Deep and long-term thoughts on life.

4.The spirit of benevolence is people-oriented.

Patriotic feelings and worries about the people.

An artistic image of timeless charm.

A popular language.

In literary theory, the "basic spirit of Marxist literature" refers to seeking the interests of the vast majority of people on the basis of respecting objective laws.

Literary Theory Nature:

The disciplines that study literature are usually referred to as literary sciences or literary studies. It includes three branches, namely Literary Theory, Literary Hand Criticism, and Literary History. Literature and art include literature and art in a broad sense and literature and art in a narrow sense, the above is a broad sense of literature and art, and the narrow sense of literature and art mainly refers to literary theory.

Literary theory is one of the three major sub-disciplines of literary studies (literary history, literary criticism, and literary theory).

The basic forms of literary theory can be divided into the following seven types: philosophy of literature, sociology of literature, psychology of literature, semiotics of literature, axiology of literature, information science of literature, and cultural culture of literature.

The basis for the division of literary theory into these forms is that literature, as a kind of human mental activity, is a complex and multi-layered systematic activity. From the creation of literature to the production of literary works to the acceptance of literary Zen brothers, this is an activity process.

According to Marx's theory, literary creation is a kind of "artistic production".

The basic spirit of Marxist literature" refers to.

Marxist literary theory refers to the principles and principles of Marxist theory concerning the nature, characteristics, laws of development, and social role of literature. For the founders of Marxism, the views on literature were scattered in economic, philosophical, political treatises, and letters, but they were coherent and systematic. It is subordinate to the general science of history, takes historical materialism as the philosophical foundation, and organically unfolds the historical viewpoint and the aesthetic viewpoint with the Marxist literary theory, constituting a unique and profoundly modeled system.

It is the product of the combination of the universal truth of Marxism and the practice of Chinese revolutionary literature and art, and is a new development of Marx's literary theory. However, the literary and artistic thought of the first is not the end of the development of Marxist literary theory. With the continuous development of socialist literature and art in China and the literary and artistic practices of other countries in the world, Marxist literary theory will also be further enriched and developed on the basis of summarizing new literary and artistic practices.

It is the spirit of realist literature, that is, to pay attention to reality, participate in the revolution that promotes social progress, and stand with the people.

1. Literature originates from life and is closely related to human beings, so the intimacy with it is spontaneous. When lonely, it is a companion; When you are sad and sad, it gives you a way to guide you and give you the right thinking and comfort; When you are happy, it is your friends who share your feelings with you.

2. The beauty of art will always make up for your shortcomings; or cater to your sense of co-branding; Or broaden your mind, help you dig deeper, and have to make you admire.

3. Literature has a long history, from ancient times to the present, it contains a rich traditional history and culture, its growth process records the development and changes of human beings, and it is a great and rare spiritual heritage.

Summary. The culture of ancient Chinese literature can be summarized into three main types:1

Patriarchal culture 2Agrarian culture 3Kinship culture.

These three cultures constitute the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture. And with the evolution of history, they have become more and more interpenetrating and interpenetrating. For example:

In the big family of feudal society, blood relations are very important, especially emphasizing the hierarchical gap in generation and status, so great importance is attached to family rules, they are even more cohesive and authoritative than some systems of the country to a certain extent, in Mr. Lu Xun's ** we can often see the influence of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; China is still a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce a cultural system that adapts to it. The Confucian culture, represented by the Four Books and the Five Classics, has influenced people's thinking for thousands of years, so I think the most important feature of Chinese culture is Confucian culture: emphasizing the unity of heaven and man, self-cultivation and family governance to level the world, so that people's inner cultivation and external governance of the world can achieve a perfect unity.

The essence of Confucian culture is to be peaceful, upright, and innocent! Secondly, the farming culture, the family culture, and some regional cultures are interconnected and interpenetrated in history.

The culture of ancient Chinese literature can be summarized into three main types:1Patriarchal culture 2

Agrarian culture 3Kinship culture. These three cultures constitute the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture.

And with the evolution of history, they have become more and more interpenetrating and interpenetrating. For example: in the big family of feudal society, blood relations are very important, especially do not emphasize the hierarchical gap in generation and status, so attach great importance to family rules, they are even more cohesive and authoritative than some systems of the country to a certain extent, in Mr. Lu Xun's ** we can often see the influence of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; China is still a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce a cultural system that adapts to it.

The Confucian culture represented by the Four Books and the Five Classics has influenced people's thinking for thousands of years, so I think the most important feature of Chinese culture is Confucian culture: emphasizing the unity of heaven and man, self-cultivation and family governance, so that people's inner cultivation and external governance can achieve perfect unity. The essence of Confucian culture is to be peaceful, upright, and innocent!

Secondly, the farming culture, the family culture, and some regional cultures are interconnected and interpenetrated in history.

In the long evolution, the rich and colorful connotation of our traditional Chinese culture has gradually formed.