What is Li Zhen s ideological proposition and what does it mainly illustrate?

Ideological proposition: Li Zhen denied the orthodox status of Confucianism, denied that Confucius and Mencius were the "eternal theory" of "Taoism crowns ancient and modern", and believed that it could not be regarded as a dogma and applied casually. The Six Classics, the Analects, and Mencius are "the truth of Taoism and the abyss of dummies".

Li Zhen's criticism of Confucius and the way of Confucius and Mencius has indeed reached the point of "non-saint and impossible".

Reason: Li Zhen was deeply influenced by the "Taizhou School", a tributary of "Yangmingxue", and regarded himself as a "heretic". In view of the situation that the official and intellectual classes at that time exclusively regarded the Confucian Cheng Zhu Lixue as their authority, they denounced Cheng Zhu Lixue as a pseudo-Taoism, and proposed that "the right and wrong of Confucius should not be taken as the right and wrong".

The poems and essays mostly criticize the retro claims of the first seven sons and the last seven sons, believing that "The Legend of the West Chamber" and "Water Margin" are "ancient and modern texts".

Li Zhen's ideas and ideas have the following points: 1. Humanistic physics; 2. Oppose the town tour to take Confucius and Mencius as authority and dogma; 3. Put forward the "childlike theory" of "absolute falsehood and innocence"; 4. In terms of the style of poetry writing, he advocates "sincerity".

1. The proposition of "dressing and eating is human physics" challenges the theory of "heavenly principles".

2. Oppose the use of Confucius and Mencius as authority and dogma, challenge the orthodox status of Confucius and his Confucianism, and emphasize human individuality, but his statement does not fundamentally deny Confucianism, but takes its essence.

3. Put forward the "childlike theory" of "absolute falsehood and innocence", oppose the hypocrisy of etiquette and the fraud of officialdom, and believe that the corruption of officialdom at that time was a major hidden danger.

4. In terms of the style of poetry writing, he advocated "sincerity" and opposed the prevailing style of copying ancient literature at that time.

What belongs to Li Zhen's thought is to oppose metaphysics, emphasize simplicity and nature, and advocate independent thinking of the individual.

1. Opposition to metaphysics.

Li Zhen opposed the traditional Confucian metaphysical thought, and he advocated thinking critically on the basis of actual experience and observation. He believes that too much focus on theory and abstract thinking can easily lead to neglect of practical problems. Therefore, he advocates practice-based learning, which acquires real knowledge through the study and observation of concrete things.

2. Emphasize simplicity and nature.

Li Zhen emphasized the value of simplicity and nature, and he believed that people should return to nature as much as possible and avoid excessive pursuit of material wealth and vanity. He advocated a simple and introspective way of life, and advocated the pursuit of inner peace and inner spiritual world. Through his literary works, he expressed his praise for the beauty of nature and the truth of human feelings.

3. Advocate independent thinking of individuals.

Li Zhen advocates independent thinking and creativity of the individual. He encouraged people to think about and question traditional ideas and authoritative statements, and to expand people's wisdom and insight based on practical experience and rational thinking. He believed that everyone should have their own independent opinions and judgments, and pursue the pursuit of truth and wisdom.

The benefits of learning Li Zhen's thoughts:

1. Expand the way of thinking and concepts. Guess.

Learning Li Zhen's thoughts can expand our way of thinking and concepts. He rejected traditional Confucian metaphysics and valued the importance of practice and observation. By learning from his thoughts, we can look at the world more objectively, think rationally, and avoid blind obedience and superstition.

2. Cultivate practical ability and creativity.

Li Zhen advocates pragmatism and emphasizes being based on practical experience. Learning from his ideas can help us develop practical skills and creativity. He encouraged people to verify and develop theories through practice, and paid attention to the accumulation and summary of practical experience.

By learning from his ideas, we can pay more attention to practical operations, develop our practical skills, and cultivate innovative thinking and problem-solving skills.

3. Pursue inner balance and truth.

Li Zhen emphasizes the value of simplicity and nature, and advocates a way of life that returns to the basics. Studying His mind can help us pursue inner balance and truthfulness. He reminded people to cherish natural resources, abandon excessive material pursuits, and cultivate a concern for nature and the mind.

By studying his thoughts, we can better adjust our attitude towards life and pursue inner peace and contentment.