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What are the methods of explanation of the expository text, and the explanation methods are explained.
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1. Common methods of explanation are: examples, categories, definitions, imitations, comparisons, interpretations, analogies, numbers, charts, and citations (also known as quoting poems and texts, citing materials).
2. The role of common explanation methods:
Examples: Illustrate the characteristics of things by giving concrete examples, so as to make the explanations more concrete and convincing.
Categorization: Categorize the characteristics of things and explain them into categories to make the explanation more organized.
Comparison: Comparing and two things highlights the characteristics of the thing.
Interpretation: Explain the characteristics of things in a specific way to make them easier to understand.
Analogy: Comparing one thing to another, so as to vividly illustrate the characteristics of things.
Facsimile: Visualize the characteristics and facts of things to make the description more concrete.
Definition: To use concise and scientific language to reveal the object of explanation, scientific facts, so as to reveal the characteristics of things in a more scientific, essential, and general way.
Column figures: Use specific data to explain the characteristics and facts of things, so that the explanation is more accurate and convincing.
Column charts: Use column charts to explain the characteristics and facts of things, so that the explanations are more concise and intuitive.
Citation: Quotation notes come in the following forms
a. Cite specific examples; (The role is the same as that of examples).
b. Cite specific data; (Functions in the same column).
c. Quoting famous sayings, aphorisms, proverbs; The effect is to make the explanation more convincing.
d. Quoting myths and legends, news reports, riddles, anecdotes, etc. The effect is to make the description more interesting.
At the beginning of the article, the citation also serves to draw out the object of the explanation. )
The junior high school expository essay "two columns, two comparisons, and the next point citation".
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There are seven common ways to illustrate:
1. Numerical description method: also called column numbers. Sometimes, in order to explain the characteristics of things quantitatively, some numbers are often used to explain them accurately and scientifically.
2. Comparative illustration: also called comparison. In order to illustrate some abstract or relatively unfamiliar things, comparing them with concrete or familiar things can often enhance the effect of explaining things before the journey. ”
3. Definition and explanation method: also called definition. Sometimes, in order to highlight the main content and main problems of things, things are often defined in concise and concise words, so that the reader has a clear idea of the object to be explained.
4. Figurative illustration: also called analogy. Using familiar things as metaphors can make the things to be explained concrete and vivid, and help to understand the characteristics of the things being explained.
5. Illustration method: also called example. It is to use the method of enumerating facts to explain more complex things or abstract things concretely, clearly, and easily understandable.
6. Classification and explanation method: also called sub-category. To explain the characteristics of things, it is often difficult to explain them from one side, and things can be divided into several categories according to the similarities and differences in their shape, nature, cause, function, and other attributes, and then explain them one by one according to the categories.
In the use of the categorical method, it is necessary to explain different aspects of things and things separately according to certain standards.
7. Citation and explanation method: also called citation data. Quoting some literature, poems, and sayings can make the explanation more convincing.
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