Is Yuan Miscellaneous a musical drama? What is the stage system of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera?

Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is a kind of song and dance drama.

The miscellaneous drama has three components: bingbai, singing, and kejie. The three cooperate with each other to promote the development of the plot and portray the characters.

"White" has rhyme white, scattered white; There are also names such as "with clouds", "back clouds", and "inner clouds", each of which plays the role of singing lyrics in series, explaining inner activities, and communicating between characters. Yuan miscellaneous opera is a kind of song and dance drama, so "Kejie" includes character movements, expressions, martial arts, singing and dancing, and sound effects. Lyrics are an important part of the miscellaneous play, and the ** adopts a joint set of songs, which is composed of several pieces of the same house tune, and a set of folds.

It was not until the late Yuan Dynasty that the form of the north-south song set appeared. The arrangement of the song has a certain format, but there are various variations, which requires that the ** before and after each piece must be connected. The text of the song should be harmonious, in line with the rhythm of the music card, and the level should be harmonious.

The rhyme was based on the northern dialect of the time, and the method was a full set of rhymes, but it could be coordinated with four tones, and the rhyme words could also be reused. In addition, the text can be lined with words, and can use a wealth of battle forms: even sentence pairs, tripod pairs, even bi pairs, interval sentence pairs, even bead pairs, etc., to increase the rhetorical color of the song.

The characters of miscellaneous dramas are divided into dan, end, net, and miscellaneous. Dan includes Zhengdan, Waidan, Xiaodan, Dadan, Laodan, and Lindan. Zhengdan:

The main actress who sings. Wai Dan and Tie Dan secondary actresses. The end includes the main end, the small end, the punch end, and the secondary end.

The main actor is the main actor who sings, and the outer end and the deputy end are the secondary actors. Okisue is an actor who is making his debut on the stage. Net is a comedic character of low status.

Miscellaneous are actors in addition to the above three categories. There are Gu (being an official), driving (emperor), Bu'er (old woman) and so on.

Although the meta-miscellaneous drama is sung, the actors also have words. It's a bit like Peking Opera, and it can also be said to be the prototype of classical Chinese drama. Later, it slowly evolved and developed into the current Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Cantonese Opera and so on.

Miscellaneous opera is based on the northern **, so it is also known as "northern miscellaneous opera", which adopts the form of northern opera. Each fold is composed of a suite, and each suite is generally composed of several pieces of the same house tune. Each fold is a suite, and the common ones are Xianlu for the first fold, Nanlu for the second fold, Zhonglu for the third fold, and double tone for the fourth fold.

A few of the various folds of the script, and there are also other palace tunes. Within each house tune, there are dozens of songs. The lyrics are filled in according to the song card, and each song card in a fold is pressed with the same rhyme foot, and the rhyme cannot be changed.

Sometimes there is a situation of borrowing one or several music cards from other palaces, which is called borrowing palaces.

Compared with foreign song and dance dramas, Yuan miscellaneous dramas pay more attention to the changes in the plot and the singing of the protagonist to express the aspect of the mood, and do not pay too much attention to dance.

Doom.

Dan includes Zhengdan, Waidan, Xiaodan, Dadan, Laodan, and Lindan. Zhengdan: The main actress who sings. Wai Dan and Tie Dan secondary actresses.

The end includes the main end, the small end, the punch end, and the secondary end. The main actor is the main actor who sings, and the outer end and the deputy end are the secondary actors. Okisue is an actor who is making his debut on the stage.

A drama of Yuan Miscellaneous Drama is limited to the male protagonist (Zhengmo) or the heroine (Zhengdan) singing alone, and other supporting roles can generally only be sung by confession. The one sung by the male protagonist is called the last play, and the one sung by the female lead is called the Dan play.

Artistic characteristics of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera:

1. Combination of realism and romanticism.

2. The contradictions are concentrated, the plot is compact, and the main line is prominent.

3. The character is clearly portrayed.

4. The language is colorful and expressive.

1. The location of the production is different. Yuan opera is centered on the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, including the vast area north of the Yangtze River, while southern opera is produced in the area of Yongjia (Wenzhou) in Zhejiang, so the southern opera is also known as "Yongjia miscellaneous opera" The southern opera circle is centered on Hangzhou, including Wenzhou, Yangzhou, Jiangxi, Fujian and other southeast regions.

2. The structure of the script is different. Miscellaneous plays are generally composed of four folds and one wedge to form a script, and the title certificate of the miscellaneous drama is placed at the end of the play, which is generally used as the title of the play; The script of the Southern Opera consists of a number of "outs", and the number of "outs" is not specified. The title of the southern opera is attested to be placed at the beginning of the play, and it is generally composed of four seven-character poems.

3. Different forms of singing. Miscellaneous dramas can only be sung by Zhengwu or Zhengdan, and only one person can sing them, and they can be sung to the end. In the miscellaneous drama, if it is sung by Zhengdan, it is called "Moben", and if it is sung by Zhengdan, it is called "Danben"; The singing of southern opera is diverse, including solo singing, duet singing, round singing, chorus, etc., which is not like singing to the end in a miscellaneous opera.

The difference between Yuan Miscellaneous Opera and Yuan Qu is:

1. Miscellaneous drama belongs to drama, and prose opera belongs to poetry.

2. Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is a complete and mature drama form formed by integrating various performing arts on the basis of Jinyuan and Zhugong tunes, which organically combines songs, binbai, dance, performances, etc., and produces a literary script with a complete structure and a complete structure.

3. Miscellaneous drama is a comprehensive art that integrates literary creation and a variety of performance components.

4. Sanqu is a new style of poetry developed on the basis of Song Ci, which can be divided into small orders and sets according to the length of the text.

5. There are two styles of loose songs: small reams and suites. Xiaoling refers to a single song, also known as Ye'er, which is filled in according to different music cards, which is similar to modern lyrics and is created according to the tune.

Each tune has its own name, and the number of words and sentence structure of each tune is different, and it is often used to write scenes and lyrics. The suite is a suite composed of several small orders of the same house key.