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Gui da Lezo.
In the 9th century A.D., there was a notation that used "dots", "hooks", and "strokes" to indicate the general trend and high and low of sounds. This symbol is called "Newm". First, it is written on a line, indicating the F sound, and there is an approximate pitch standard according to the top and bottom of the symbol falling **.
Later, a C line was added. By the 11th century, Guidodarezzo had added four lines with a range of about octaves, making pitch notation more accurate. Later, due to the need for repetition and performance, six-line staff, seven-line staff, and even eleven-line staff appeared.
It was not until the 16th century that the European countries unified the staff, which changed the complexity caused by too many horizontal lines, and the notes that were too high or too low were represented by plus lines. Later, there were high-pitch, alto, and bass cleves adapted to different vocal ranges and different purposes, as well as large cleves and total scores that recorded the scores of various instruments, all of which were also based on staves. To commemorate the invention and birth of the staff, Guida Dalezzo is called the "father of the staff".
Compared with other notation, the stave has advantages that are difficult to replace: it has a strong sense of pitch and is easy to distinguish between high and low notes; Strong sense of harmony and stereotype, which can record many voices and chords at the same time; It can record large-scale ** works with complex tones and many voices; The melodic lines are clear, and the notation science is applicable ......For this reason, the stave has become the most popular notation method used in all countries in the world today, and plays an increasingly important role in the prosperity and development of the world.
Resources.
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German Guido Darezo.
The stave originated from Guido Darezzo's inspiration when he looked at his hands.
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Summary. The stave was invented by the Italian theorist Gui Da Dalezzo.
What is a staves? Which country invented it?
The stave was invented by the Italian theorist Gui Da Dalezzo.
1.The staff is one of the most widely used notations in the world, which is one of the most widely used musical notations by marking five parallel horizontal lines at equal distances with notes of different time values and other marks**. The earliest place of origin is Greece, which has a much earlier history than the simple notation of the digital form.
2.There are three most commonly used clefs in the staff: g clef: the g represents a group of small characters, which is recorded on the second line of the staff, also known as the treble clef; In addition, there is a record on the first line, which is called the ancient French treble clef.
F clef: represents the f of the small character group, which is recorded on the fourth line of the staff, also called the bass clef; In addition, there is a fifth line, which is called the double bass clef.
The c clef is equal at the top and bottom, and the middle part is aligned with whichever line is aligned, and the note marked on this line is sung (do). And so on. C The clef denotes the C of a small group of characters and can be written on any line of the staff.
Some books say that it was invented by the French?
More than 400 years old?
Italian. Kiss.
Please see clearly.
It has a history of more than 1,000 years. As far back as the 10th century, the Frenchman Gudo used four horizontal lines to record**.
At that time, the ancient notation was still very imperfect, such as time signatures and bar lines. It was not until the beginning of the 17th century that people changed the four horizontal lines to five horizontal lines and added a notation symbol, which formalized the system and was widely adopted by all countries in the world.
When does the real stave mature?
It was only after the 14th century that it began to really mature.
Thank you! After the 14th century, the musical instruments gradually matured, and the score was gradually improved and increased to be more suitable for singing and playing. At the same time, printing became more popular, sheet music began to be published, keyboard instruments began to appear, and music scores slowly developed to be almost the same as today's staves.
Questions for students.
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The five parallel lines used to record musical notes are called staffs. The five lines of the staff and the five lines formed by the five lines are calculated from the bottom up. >>>More
It's a key signature! Each line and between the stave has a fixed sound name (the lower line is **c, and the number of lines and between) is up, and the name is arranged in order: c d e f g a b c d e f g a b.... >>>More
There are two clefs, treble and bass.
The treble clef is also called the g-note clef: notice the symbol on the far left that resembles a "", which starts from the second line. So the second line is the G sound, which is sol. >>>More
At present, the scores used in piano music are basically staves, and simple notations are rare. There used to be a simplified notation version in the early piano textbooks in China, but no one used it anymore because it was not convenient to use. This is mainly due to the characteristics of stave and notation. >>>More
Summary. There is no difference between the stem of the stave up or down, and it is written in this way just for the convenience of writing, so that the score is beautiful and not cluttered. In general, when the glyph head is above the third line, the direction of the glyph stem is facing downwards and is written on the left side of the glyph head; When the head of a note is below the third line, the direction of the stem is upwards and is written to the right of the head; When the head of a note is exactly on the third line, the stem can be facing up and down, depending on the direction of the stem of the adjacent note. >>>More