What setbacks did Zhang Qian receive in the process of envoying to the Western Regions?

The difficulties encountered by Zhang Qian on his way to the Western Regions were:

To send the letter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Yueshi tribe meant a long journey of more than 3,000 kilometers, along which there were not only heavy mountains but also vast deserts, and no one (even a guide) knew how to go on the road. The danger of getting lost, starving, and dying is always there. Even more dangerous, to get to Central Asia, you have to cross the territory controlled by the Huns, where the enemy on horseback is chasing and intercepting you.

And at that time, no one knew where the Yue tribe had moved.

The major discovery is to find that the silk industry in the Western Regions is relatively prosperous, and the Xiongnu are already very strong, and they have also discovered the Pacific Ocean, and there is a small island, and they have also found a lot of pills in Japan, and the purpose of many missions to the Western Regions is to have friendly exchanges with other countries.

He found a lot of treasures of relics. In addition, I also learned how the people of the Western Regions lived and how they weaved cloth. The purpose is to take a look at the strength of the Western Regions.

opened up the famous "Silk Road"; It promoted political, economic, military, and cultural exchanges between China and the Western Regions; It promoted the first cultural blending between Han and Yi; It enriches the cultural life of the Han people; Accelerating the development of human civilization has made great contributions to the development of human civilization.

During this mission, Zhang Qian experienced many countries and learned a lot about the Western Regions. As an envoy of the Han Dynasty, he communicated with some countries in the Western Regions for the first time, and communicated the relations between the Han Dynasty and the countries in the Western Regions. History calls his mission"Chisel (kong).", which means that Zhang Qian opened a passage from the Central Plains to the Western Regions.

Although this mission did not achieve the political objectives demanded by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, through travel and observation, he gained extremely rich geographical knowledge about the countries of the Western Regions. Zhang Qian wrote his geographical knowledge in a report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, Sima Qian wrote "The Biography of Dawan", which has been preserved to this day.

This mission to the Western Regions inspired Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty"Expand your territory"The ambition of the Xiongnu launched a series of wars.

<> Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was originally for the purpose of all ethnic groups in the northwest to jointly fight against the Xiongnu, which objectively opened up the road that had been blocked by the Xiongnu for a long time, promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and established friendly relations in the Central Plains and the northwest border areas, opening up a new era of direct exchanges between China and Western countries; It marks the beginning of a new era in the history of Sino-Western exchanges and is of far-reaching significance to the development of Eastern and Western civilizations. Although the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty were originally for military purposes, after the opening of the Western Regions, their influence went far beyond the military sphere. Starting from Dunhuang in the Western Han Dynasty, out of the Yumen Pass, into Xinjiang, and then from Xinjiang to connect Central Asia, West Asia a cross-Western Regions passage, once again unimpeded.

This passage came to be called"The Silk Road"。

The Silk Road linked the Western Han Dynasty to many countries in Central Asia, facilitating political, economic, military, and cultural exchanges between them. Due to China's feudal ****, the border ethnic minorities are called"Yi"Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions promoted the first cultural integration of the Han and Yi peoples. Walnuts, grapes, pomegranates, broad beans, alfalfa and other plants were planted in the Western Regions and gradually planted in the Central Plains.

Musical instruments such as Qiu Chuji's ** and Huqin have enriched the cultural life of the Han people. In Shanshan, Qishi and other places, the Han army used underground penetration technology, commonly known as Karez, which gradually became popular in the local area.

In addition, Dawan's blood horse was very famous in the Han Dynasty and was called"Pegasus"。"The messengers looked at each other and begged for it"。At that time, the country of rest west of Dawan did not produce silk, and it did not know how to cast iron.

Later, these skills were taught by envoys and soldiers of the Han Dynasty. The westward development of China's silk and iron-smelting industries has made great contributions to the development of human civilization.

In the third year of Jianyuan (138 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited envoys to the Dayue clan, wanting to unite the Dayue clan to fight the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian should be recruited as a messenger, set off in Chang'an, passed through the Xiongnu, was captured, was trapped for ten years, and then escaped.

Traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayueshi, and then to Daxia, and stayed for more than a year before returning.

On the way back, Zhang Qian changed from Nandao to Nanshan, trying to avoid being discovered by the Xiongnu, but he was still obtained by the Xiongnu and was detained for more than a year.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 BC), the Xiongnu civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation in the Western Regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

There is a shortage of food, and you will encounter local robbers, and local beasts, etc., and you will be detained for 10 years and stay in the Xiongnu for more than ten years.

The Silk Road to the Western Regions was opened, which enabled the countries of the Western Regions and the Han Dynasty to have an understanding, and promoted the cultural exchanges and the development of commerce between the East and the West!