Formulation of dialysate, dosage of peritoneal dialysate

1 Pinyin 2 English references.

3 Related medicines.

Attached: *Dialysate drug instructions.

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dialysate

Dialysate has a vital impact on the life of a dialysis patient. We need about 10 litres of drinking water a week, and it is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. For dialysis patients, the dialysate needs to be 360 liters per week, and it comes into direct contact with the blood through a semi-permeable membrane less than 40 microns thick!

Although bacteria cannot pass through the tiny holes in the dialysis membrane, their fragments such as endotoxins can enter the body through the holes. It is well known that high levels of endotoxin can lead to acute pyrogen reactions, causing patients to have symptoms such as hypotension, muscle cramps, headache, fever, and severe cases can lead to shock; Long-term endotoxin** can cause long-term complications of dialysis, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is increasingly associated with heart disease, malnutrition, and erythropoietin resistance in patients with renal failure, and may be a significant life-threatening factor.

Dialysis is a physiological function that uses dialysate to remove waste and excess water from the patient's blood, while preventing the loss of essential electrolytes and water in the body. The dialysis function of the dialysate is accomplished by the chemical composition of the dialysate as close as possible to the composition of human plasma.

Summary. Peritoneal dialysate is a prescription drug, which must be prescribed by the doctor according to the condition and taken according to the doctor's instructions, including usage, dosage, medication time, etc. Do not self-medicate according to the drug instructions without authorization.

This product is only used for peritoneal dialysis. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) Dialysis in patients with acute renal failure and dialysis in patients with chronic renal failure for 8 to 36 hours continuously, several times a week depending on the patient's condition. Dialysis in patients with chronic renal failure, maintenance dialysis is usually shorter (8-14 hours), 3-5 times a week.

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD).

Peritoneal dialysate is a prescription drug, which must be prescribed by the doctor according to the condition and taken according to the doctor's instructions, including usage, amount of residue, medication time, etc. Do not self-medicate according to the drug instructions without authorization. This product is only used for peritoneal dialysis.

Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) Dialysis in patients with acute renal failure and dialysis in patients with chronic renal failure for 8 to 36 hours continuously, several times a week depending on the patient's condition. Dialysis in patients with chronic renal failure, maintenance dialysis is usually shorter (8-14 hours), 3-5 times a week. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD).

It's been a month of peritoneal dialysis, should the peritoneal fluid put in increase it?

Dialysis is an important means of chronic renal failure. Because peritoneal dialysis can be done at home, patients do not need to go to the hospital, but the problem is that after a period of time, patients respond to abdominal dialysis blindness and ultrafiltration, common reasons: 1. The patient is co-infected, because of abdominal infection, there is turbidity, abdominal pain, and less abdominal diafiltration, which is the cause of infection; 2. Some patients may prolong the peritoneal dialysis time, which may cause peritoneal ultrafiltration failure, especially if it is done.

After five or six years, patients may have less ultrafiltration after peritoneal failure. If there is less ultrafiltration, it is necessary to carefully analyze its causes, and treat the symptoms: 1. If it is an infection, actively fight infection, prevent infection, and fight infection. 2. If there is less ultrafiltration, the concentration of peritoneal dialysis can be appropriately increased, because peritoneal dialysis has

5. And, you can appropriately increase the concentration of peritoneal dialysis fluid, and if the concentration is high, it will produce a little more water; 3. If you use any method, including increasing the concentration, including various methods, the effect may not be good. At this time, if there is little water and peritoneal failure, it may be necessary to consider changing peritoneal dialysis to other dialysis modes, including hemodialysis, otherwise it will cause serious complications such as heart failure.

4 times a day once 800, i, 5, you can.

Do not add peritoneal dialysis fluid.

Yes. After a month, how much peritoneal fluid should be put in each time.

One time is enough.

(1) ** Acute and DU chronic renal failure with water retention, with intermittent peritoneal dialysis 2L each time, indwelling plate for 1 right 2 hours, 4 6 times a day. Patients with anhydrous retention are treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), generally 4 times a day, 2L each time, with an interval of 4 to 5 hours between each day and 9 to 12 hours at night, to increase the clearance of uremic toxins from medium molecules. The general daily dialysate volume is 8L.

2)**Acute left heart failure, or glucose dialysate 2L as appropriate; The latter can be dehydrated for 300 500ml if left in place for 30 minutes; The former can be dehydrated for 1 hour and can be dehydrated by 100 300ml.

1.Connection between hemodialyzer and catheter: Remove the hemodialyzer from the complete packaging bag and connect the arterial tubing, venous tubing and filtrate tubing to the corresponding pipe of the dialyzer. Install the dialyzer connected to various pipes on the clamp of the dialyzer.

2.Fill the device with normal saline (more than 1000 ml) to remove residual ethylene oxide gas from the dialyzer and air bubbles in the device and catheter.

3.Heparinize the dialyzer and hemocatheter with normal saline containing heparin (1000 IU ml).

4.Switch on the dialysate system (bottom in and up out) and cycle for a few minutes; Dialysis is performed by connecting arteries and veins (where blood flows from top to bottom).

5.Monitor the dialysis process at all times and add heparin at the right time to ensure that no clotting occurs and to avoid bleeding caused by too much heparin.

6.At the end of dialysis, normal saline (500 ml) is inserted into the blood inlet, and the remaining blood in the dialyzer is gradually returned to the body.