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ATP is the English abbreviation of adenosine triphosphate, which is a high-energy phosphate compound that is ubiquitous in various living cells. High-energy phosphoric acid compounds are phosphoric acid compounds that release energy above kj mol (kilojoules per mole) during hydrolysis, and up to kj mol when ATP is hydrolyzed. The molecular formula of ATP can be abbreviated as a-p p p.
In the short formula, a stands for adenosine and p stands for phosphate group, which represents a special chemical bond called a high-energy phosphate bond. The hydrolysis of ATP actually refers to the hydrolysis of high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP molecules. A large amount of energy can be released when the high-energy phosphate bond is hydrolyzed, and a large amount of chemical energy in the ATP molecule is stored in the high-energy phosphate bond.
It plays a vital role in the body's metabolism, that is, the body's metabolism is inseparable from ATP.
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Although there is a large amount of energy in substances such as sugar, it is not used for various activities of cells. For example, it's like you take 100 yuan to the store to buy a melon seed. ATP has relatively little energy and is released when it is hydrolyzed, allowing the cell to use it directly.
And energy can't move in the cell, ATP is a substance that can move freely.
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Because ATP is an abbreviation for high-energy phosphate bonds, and it is an important intermediate medium for the conversion of human energy, it is universal.
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Because ATP is the direct energy of living beings**.
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In detail, the conversion form of ATP is ADP+PR==ATP
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What is the original name of Chang Xiangyu, a famous master of Henan Opera.
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Answer]: In living organisms, ATP is required for the vast majority of energy responses, so people call ATP "energy currency". The reasons why ATP is an energy currency are:
1) The hydrolytic free energy of ATP is centered. Among the phosphoric acid compounds of living organisms, the hydrolytic free energy of ATP is medium, so that ATP is in the position of an energy transport station, it can accept the energy of other high-energy compounds, and can also transfer this energy to the energy-required reaction with relatively low free energy.
2) The energy produced by the energy reaction in the organism is mainly concentrated in the ATP.
3) Most of the enzymes that catalyze the energy needs to react use ATP as an energy donor.
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ATP is organic matter, and the links (i.e., "bonds") of the various parts of organic matter contain energy, and the decomposition of organic matter releases energy.
The structure of ATP is simply a-p p p. The " " is a high-energy phosphate bond, and the phosphate bond is broken to release energy after the "P" of ATP is detached.
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ATP is a three-car truck pulling three truckloads.
ATP travels through the body, then goes to other molecules, unloads a truckload of goods, ATP becomes 2 sections, and the third section of goods is provided to other molecules, (for example, to open the door to other molecules). At this time, the ATP of the two cars was renamed ADP, and the ATP was re-formed when it was hung on the electron transport chain and hung on the previous carriage.
Therefore, ATP is a carrier, and it is energy to open the door to other molecules. (i.e., Section 3 interacts with other molecules).
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ATP is a direct form of energy required for cellular vital activities.
The energy released by the decomposition of sugar in the body cannot be directly used by the cells, ATP is equivalent to the transformer, which collects and stores the energy released by sugar, and the reaction that occurs: ADP PI energy ATP, and then ATP releases the energy to supply the biochemical reactions in the cell.
So ATP is the currency of cellular energy.
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Emphasizing that ATP is a direct energy substance.
We need the necessary expenses every day in our daily lives, and these expenses are through the currency in our hands. But if we always take out large denominations for trading, for example, we don't have to take out a hundred dollar bill when buying a popsicle, a string of sugar gourds or a tube of toothpaste, on the contrary, if we exchange a hundred dollar bill for 100 small bills, it will be convenient when making a transaction. The same is true for the use of energy by cells, and the "100 yuan bill" in the cell is equivalent to the organic macromolecule that stores energy, and the ATP molecule is the "small ticket" that can circulate in the cell.
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ATP is a direct form of energy required for cellular vital activities.
The energy released by the decomposition of sugar in the body cannot be directly used by the cells, ATP is equivalent to the transformer, which collects and stores the energy released by sugar, and the reaction that occurs: ADP PI energy ATP, and then ATP releases the energy to supply the biochemical reactions in the cell.
So ATP is the currency of cellular energy.
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It is clearly written in the book that energy flows between the energy-absorbing reaction and the energy-exergating reaction through the ATP molecule. Therefore, ATP can be vividly compared to the energy "currency" circulating in the cell.
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ATP provides energy for the activity of cells.
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The energy required for ATP to form a high-energy phosphate bond away from adenosine will not come from heat, but from light and chemical energy.
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Why is ATP a biological bai
The energy in the body is full of currency.
A tp organism is the most direct energy in zhi**. DAO consists of 1 molecule of adenine, adenine nucleoside acronomic triphosphate (abbreviated as adenosine triphosphate), an unstable high-energy compound. 1 molecule of ribose sugar and 3 molecules of phosphoric acid. Also known as adenosine triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP
ATP is easily regenerated in cells, so it is a constant source of energy. This process of using the energy released by the exergonic reaction for the energy-absorbing reaction through the hydrolysis and synthesis of ATP is called the ATP cycle. Because ATP is the carrier of energy commonly used in cells, it is often called the energy currency in cells.
The energy mechanism of intracellular ATP and ADP interconversion is a common feature in the biological world. From the perspective of bioenergetics, ATP is the core of the biochemical system, that is, various biochemical cycles (such as Calvin cycle, glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle, etc.) are coupled to ATP, or ATP-ADP is coupled to various metabolisms (synthesis and decomposition). ATP is the only product of the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, and the genetic system is a part of the biochemical system, therefore, ATP is thought to play a key role in the origin of the genetic codon.
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Yes. Adenine nucleoside triphosphate (abbreviated as adenosine triphosphate) is an unstable high-energy compound consisting of 1 molecule of adenine, 1 molecule of ribose sugar, and 3 molecules of phosphoric acid. Also known as adenosine triphosphate, abbreviated as ATP
Adenosine triphosphate is composed of adenine, ribose sugar and 3 phosphate groups, which release more energy when hydrolyzed, and is the most direct energy in the body**.
In the human body, only strenuous exercise can be maintained for a few seconds, and ATP and ADP can be quickly converted to maintain a balance. The conversion of ADP to ATP requires energy. When ADP binds to a phosphate group and obtains an energy of 8 kcal, ATP is formed.
For animals, humans, fungi and most bacteria, it comes from the energy released by the breakdown of organic matter when cells undergo respiration. For green plants, in addition to relying on the energy released by respiration, the conversion of ADP to ATP also makes use of light energy when photosynthesis takes place within chloroplasts.
When ATP undergoes hydrolysis, ADP is formed and a phosphate group is released, along with the release of energy. This energy is used in the cells, the movement produced by muscle contraction, the activity of nerve cells, and everything else in the organism uses the energy produced by the hydrolysis of ATP.
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The energy required for metabolism is directly provided by ATP in the cell, which is the direct energy required for metabolism, but some synthetic reactions in the body may not all directly use ATP for energy, but can use other nucleosides triphosphate. For example, UTP (uridine triphosphate) is used for polysaccharide synthesis, CTP (cytidine triphosphate 1 is used for phospholipid synthesis), GTP (guanosine triphosphate) is used for protein synthesis, etc. However, most of the energy released when a substance is oxidized must be synthesized first.
ATP can then generate the corresponding UTP, CTP, or GTP from UDP, CDP, or GDP
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