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There are also France, China, Great Britain, and at the moment only the US Navy in the world is really developing nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. Russia also has one, but it is already in disrepair, and apart from the United States, only France has a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. None of the other countries is really a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
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It is reported that, apart from the United States, only France has a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. A nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, or nuclear aircraft carrier for short, is an aircraft carrier with a nuclear reactor as its power plant. It is a large surface ship with carrier-based aircraft as the main combat **.
With nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, a country can exert military pressure and conduct operations against other countries far from its territory and without relying on local airfields. It can be seen how important it is to have a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. Our country is thriving, and it is believed that in the near future we will also have nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.
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In addition to the United States and Russia, France also has nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, and France now only has a medium-sized nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "Charles de Gaulle", which is also the only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the world that is not affiliated with the US Navy, and China is also building 80,000-ton nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.
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As far as I know, at present, only the United States can operate nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, and although France has developed nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, they have not met the targets, and there are frequent failures, which is a case of failure.
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Only France. In addition to the United States, which generally uses nuclear fuel as an aircraft carrier power, and Russia has an old nuclear aircraft carrier, France has a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "Charles de Gaulle".
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United States and France. Although the French aircraft carrier is a little smaller, after all, it has participated in many military operations and actual combat.
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Russia does not have nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. One of the countries in the world now has nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, one is the United States, one is the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the USS Enterprise, and 10 ships of the Nimitz class. Another country is the French "Charles de Gaulle".
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Anyone who says that a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier has "abundant power, high horsepower, more bomb load, and no need for replenishment" can be judged to be military blind. Because if you check the public data of the US aircraft carrier, this rumor will be self-defeating - nuclear power is not more powerful than conventional power output, and the bomb load is not more than that of conventional power carriers, and the Nimitz class also needs nuclear fuel refueling, and the refueling process is more troublesome, and the supply required by the aircraft carrier is not only fuel, but also the nuclear power system also needs a lot of cooling water.
The advantages of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier are:
1. Clean. It reduces the maintenance cost of the carrier-based aircraft carried in the ship-island installation, and reduces the failure rate of the ship-island equipment and carrier-based aircraft.
2. No need to exhaust smoke. Therefore, there is no need for a flue to the deck, which greatly reduces the size of the island. This reduces the cost of deck scheduling, increases the flight deck area, and reduces turbulence above deck.
3. Strong mobility. In order to save fuel during a regular aircraft carrier cruise, half of the boilers are usually turned off and about two-thirds of the speed is maintained. To accelerate to full speed, a warm-up engine is required, and it takes about 30 minutes to accelerate from 15 to 30 knots.
And the nuclear aircraft carrier can adjust the reactor output power at any time, and it only takes 2-3 minutes to accelerate from 15 knots to 30 knots.
4. The deployment cycle is long, and after the nuclear aircraft carrier completes the overhaul, it does not need to return to the port for maintenance within a year to a year of semi-sale. Conventional aircraft carriers basically have to be maintained once every half a month.
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1. The power unit is different.
A nuclear-powered aircraft carrier is an aircraft carrier that uses a nuclear anti-Biyin reactor as its power plant. Conventionally powered aircraft carriers rely on oil-fired boilers to burn diesel or heavy oil for power.
2. The countries it has are different.
As of 2021, only the United States and France have nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. There are more countries with conventionally powered aircraft carriers than with nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. Such as the United States, China, Russia, Italy, India, Turkey, etc. Hand volt.
3. The development history is different.
The first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier was built by the United States in November 1961 and was the first in the world to carry a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "Enterprise" into service. Conventionally powered aircraft carriers can be traced back to 1912, when the British Navy converted ferries into the prototype of early aircraft carriers.
4. The power advantage is different.
Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers have extremely strong endurance, and can be refueled once for a long time, improving their self-sustaining power and combat effectiveness, and usually do not need to carry a large amount of fuel. Compared with nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, conventionally powered aircraft carriers have a weak endurance and need to carry a large amount of fuel.
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How many countries in the world actually have aircraft carriers?
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How many countries in the world actually have aircraft carriers?
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Countries that currently have aircraft carriers.
United States: There are 13 aircraft carriers, of which 9 are Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, the latest one is the USS Reagan, and the others are conventionally powered aircraft carriers.
Russia: There is only 1 aircraft carrier "Marshal Kuznetsov", which is part of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy.
United Kingdom: There are 3 conventionally powered aircraft carriers of the "Victorious" class.
France: 2 in total, the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle and the conventionally powered aircraft carrier Clemenceau.
Italy: 1 light aircraft carrier "Garibaldi", 1 new aircraft carrier is currently being prepared.
Japan: Quasi-aircraft carriers: 2 "Osumi"-class amphibious landing command ships, and 4 more quasi-aircraft carriers are being built.
Brazil: 2 in total, 1 conventionally powered aircraft carrier "Giant", and 1 conventionally powered aircraft carrier "Foch" from France was also purchased.
India: 3 conventionally powered aircraft carriers, "Vikrant", "Virat" and "Admiral Gorshkov" (built in the Soviet Union).
Thailand: 1 conventionally powered aircraft carrier INS Gakri Nalubet.
Spain: 1 conventionally powered aircraft carrier "Prince Asturias".
South Korea: 1 aircraft carrier "Dokdo" (commissioned in 07).
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There are almost a dozen countries in the world that have aircraft carriers.
Only the United States and France can use nuclear power.
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At present, the countries in the world have aircraft carriers: 1. The United States: 13 aircraft carriers; 2. Russia:
There is only 1 aircraft carrier "Marshal Kuznetsov"; 3. Great Britain: There are 3 "Invincible", "Excellence" and "Ark Royal"; 4. France: only 1 aircraft carrier "Charles de Gaulle"; 5. Italy:
Two ships "Garibaldi", "Cavour", India (2 ships), "Vikrant", "Virat", Brazil (2 ships) "Foch", "Minas Gerais".
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Russian aircraft carriers are conventionally powered.
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