In which dynasty was sweet potatoes introduced to China, and by whom?

Sweet potatoes were introduced to China by Chen Yi.

According to historical records, Wanli of the Ming Dynasty.

In the eighth year (1580), Chen Yi accompanied the merchant ship from Humen.

Go to sea and reach Annam.

And I ate a sweet and soft "sweet potato" in the local area, and I felt that I could introduce it back. In the following more than one year, Chen Yi learned about the growth habits and cultivation methods of "sweet potatoes", and risked his life to bribe the chieftain, and successfully brought the potato seeds back to Humen by hiding them in a copper drum. Later, when Chen Yigang planted potatoes in the flower dock, he was falsely imprisoned, and after he came out, the sweet potatoes had grown, and the fragrance was not reduced.

Subsequently, Chen Yi exhausted his family wealth to buy 35 acres of land in the grave of his grandfather Chen Lianfeng to plant a large number of sweet potatoes, and chose his own longevity hole in the potato field. According to his last words, his descendants worshiped him with a pair of sweet potatoes at the Spring and Autumn Festival every year. Until the early days of liberation, Chen Yi's descendants still used red-skinned sweet potatoes as sacrifices when they sacrificed and swept tombs every year.

History of Botany

After the sweet potato was introduced into China, it showed its excellent characteristics of strong adaptability and unsuitable land, and the yield was high, "dozens of stones per acre, 20 times better than the grain". In addition, "moist and edible, or boiled or ground into powder, raw food such as arrowroot, cooked food like honey, taste like water chestnut", so it can quickly spread to the mainland. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the south of the Yangtze River was seriously flooded.

If they don't collect it, the hungry people will be displaced.

At that time, the scientist Xu Guangqi.

Because his father was living at home in Shanghai, he learned that the sweet potatoes grown in Fujian and other places were good crops for famine relief, so he introduced them from Fujian to Shanghai, and then spread them to Jiangsu, and the harvest was quite good.

According to historical records, sweet potatoes were introduced to China by the Spanish colony of Luzon (now the Philippines), and the time of the introduction of sweet potatoes is recognized as the late 16th century, and the more accurate time is the late May of the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1582). Sweet potatoes were introduced to China through many channels, such as the "Book of Min" and "The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration" in the Ming Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty's "Min Zheng Quanshu" and "Fuzhou Mansion Chronicles" all have relevant records.

00 share the report.

Sweet potatoes were introduced to China at the end of the 16th century (1573-1619 during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty), and the first to be introduced was Guangdong and Fujian. Sweet potatoes are native to Peru and Ecuador in South America.

In Mexico, with the early exploration and intercontinental exchanges of business ancestors in various countries, sweet potatoes have expanded beyond their homeland to Europe, Africa, Asia and other places where humans live. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Golden Potato Biography", in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), Chen Zhenlong, a native of Changle, Fujian, China, went to Luzon Island, which is now the Philippines.

In business, he found that sweet potatoes were not only high in yield, but also delicious, so he wanted to introduce them back to China. But there is a strict ban on bringing out the law. So Chen Zhenlong and his son Chen Jinglun learned the planting method from the local people, and finally cleverly twisted the "potato sprouts" in the cable in 1593 and secretly brought them back to China.

This is Guo Moruo.

Man Jianghong" in the word" "into the rattan basket to try the secret navigation, return to Fujian Sea diligent cultivation." ”

Sweet potatoes were introduced to China at the end of the 16th century, from the South Seas to Fujian and Guangdong, and then to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River Basin and Taiwan Province.