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1. Architectural decoration engineering technology refers to the vocational technology and skills for design, cost, material selection, construction, management, and testing of building interior and exterior decoration projects. In recent years, architectural decoration engineering technology has become a widely used name for architectural decoration majors in vocational and technical colleges around the country. At present, a considerable number of secondary and higher vocational and technical colleges have opened this major, and according to the specific learning courses and examinations of students, the corresponding design, construction, management, budget and other vocational and technical qualification certificates.
2. Interior design is based on the nature of the use of the building, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and architectural design principles to create a functional, comfortable and beautiful indoor environment that meets the needs of people's material and spiritual life. This space environment has both use value and full...
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That's too rough, isn't it?
Here are some examples:
1) Ground: floor tiles, stone, waterproof materials (membrane waterproofing, water-based waterproofing) wood flooring (solid wood flooring, laminate flooring, bamboo sandwich flooring, terrazzo, carpet, floor glue, floor paint), etc.
2) Wall: light steel keel, gypsum board, woodworking board, medium lead board, cement board, putty, gypsum, latex paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, diatom mud, wood veneer wainscoting, modeling stone, wall tile, decorative custom linear, ceramic sheet, stainless steel molding board), soft package, hard package, etc.
3) Top surface: gypsum board, wood square, woodworking board, light steel keel, screw rod, sauna board, ecological wood, aluminum square barrel, aluminum gusset board, gypsum line, etc.
4) Installation part: strong electric box (strong wire, strong wire, strong wire, strong wire, 4 strong wire, 6 strong wire, 10 square meters) weak wire, network cable, ** line, optical fiber line, weak current box, air switch, switch panel, pvc threading pipe, galvanized threading pipe, wire box, lamps: (downlight, spotlight, main lamp, ceiling lamp, wall lamp, chandelier, art lamp, light strip) pvc cold water pipe, pvc hot water pipe, elbow, bridge, inner wire, outer wire, yellow wax pipe...
Brother, these should only be about 60 percent, too much, and I won't list them for a while.
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Building Decoration Materials:1. Wall materials: latex paint, wallpaper, paint, veneer, wall covering, etc.
2. Floor materials: solid wood flooring, composite wood flooring, artificial stone floor tiles, artificial product flooring, etc.
3. Decorative line board: cornice line foot, skirting board, wall panel, etc.
4. Upper material: gypsum board, decorative gypsum board, drill gusset board, etc.
5. Fasteners, connectors, glue.
How to purchase building decoration materials.
1. Avoid materials canceling out each other's decorative effects.
For example, many materials have natural beauty, so coating the surface with alkaline paint is easy to cause lignin discoloration, so the pH value of this coating is required to be less than 7 and have a certain acidity. However, some decorative surfaces pasted plastic wallpaper, adding a layer of glue and a layer of wallpaper, greatly reducing the effect of natural breathing. This allows you to add more decorative beauty to the original effect, so this is also something to be aware of.
2. Damage to people caused by decorative materials.
Nowadays, there are a large number of polymer decorative materials on the market, and these materials will have a certain destructive effect on the indoor air, such as fluorescent materials, but they contain radioactive elements, which also have a harmful effect on the human body. The curing agent in some epoxy resin putty is also easy to corrode when it comes into contact with people, so we must pay attention to this problem when choosing materials.
3. Pay attention to fire safety.
When choosing home improvement materials, many decoration materials have the problem of flammability. Special attention should be paid to the purchase, especially the ceiling material is more likely to be ignored, and the inorganic finishing material should be used as much as possible when choosing.
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When building a house, there are many decorative materials used in life, but many people don't know what they are when they decorate, and when they buy decorative materials, they don't know how to buy, and they don't know much about theseWhat are the building decoration materialsOne. What are the building decoration materials
1.Interior decoration materials of building decoration materials, special materials used in the interior of the house, including ceilings, walls, floors, corners, niches, etc., these materials make the house more beautiful, including some materials inside the space with their own specific functions sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture proof, so the home has special functions to meet some requirements, of course, also play a certain role in the protection of decoration materials, home interior decoration materials body building now just find a place to prepare you can.
2.According to the local characteristics of the material and the specific characteristics of the shell, the application of building decoration materials can be divided into interior wall materials, flooring, top materials, decorative strips, fasteners, connectors and adhesives, which may be different.
3.What are the materials for building decoration in residential interiors, including floor tiles, solid flooring, synthetic wood flooring, natural stone, artificial stone, various carpets, bamboo flooring and artificial flooring (plastic)?There are two types of leaks for floor tiles and floors, and there are more types of floors, and floors are more comfortable to use.
4.The top materials of building decoration materials include aluminum gusset board, gypsum board, decorative gypsum corners, composite PVC gussets, art glass, etc. What is a residential interior, is part of the molding, including wooden ceiling corners, door edges, edge lines, baseboards, and other wood lines.
Two. How to choose decorative materials.
1.When choosing decorative materials, please also pay attention to the flammability of the materials when choosing decorative materials. There is no standard for selling decorative materials in the Chinese market.
In the process of home renovation, the ceiling is particularly easy to overlook, and the kitchen is where fire is often used, so we choose as many inorganic as possible.
2.When it comes to buying decorative materials, but many wealthy people use high-quality materials everywhere when buying decorative materials, but it is easier to understand the choice of land when using expensive marble. The marble of the north cools easily and makes you feel cold.
Since the surface is smooth, the elderly in the home can slip and fall on the road, so it is not worth the loss.
3.When purchasing decorative materials, the gypsum mortar on the wall, pay attention to the collision of materials, the function is to release moisture when the temperature is high, and when the temperature is low, this breathing function can regulate the indoor humidity. If a wall is installed on a breathable wall, the breathing effect is greatly reduced.
Thus, this approach negates out the original functionality.
4.When choosing decorative materials, kitchen ceilings, of course, gypsum board can also choose cost-effective mineral wool board materials, fireproof and sound absorption. Because there are many kitchen circuits, buying cabinets and water heaters should determine the installation location.
When building decoration materials are used, I don't know what they are, and how to buy them when purchasing, the above article is about what building decoration materials are and how to choose decorative materials.
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1) According to the chemical properties of building decoration materials, it can be divided into organic materials, inorganic materials and organic and inorganic composite materials. Inorganic materials can be divided into two categories: metallic materials and non-metallic materials. (2) According to the material of building decoration materials, it can be divided into stone, ceramics, leather, glass, wood, plastics, organic and inorganic fibers, coatings, metals, inorganic cementitious materials, etc.
3) According to the different parts of the decoration building, it can be divided into exterior wall decoration materials, interior wall decoration materials, ground decoration materials, and ceiling decoration materials.
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Building decoration needs a variety of materials, what are the building decoration materials? Today, I will answer them one by one for you.
First, the wall. 1. Wallpaper: The selection of wallpaper mostly lies in the color and pictures, pay attention to the combination of color and pictures when paving, so that the overall style and color are unified.
2. Decorative panels: The interior wall decoration materials include various parapet panels, wooden wall skirts or hand cover panels.
3. Water-soluble coatings: 106 and 803 coatings are common.
4. Latex paint: The common latex paint on sale now includes Nippon paint, Dulux, imported GPM master and other brands.
5. Colorful spraying: Colorful spraying is loose in water by oil-in-water method, once sprayed, it can constitute a variety of color markings, the markings are elegant and generous, and there is a three-dimensional feeling. And the coating has good oil resistance and alkali resistance, and can be washed.
Second, the ground. 1. Floor tiles: It is one of the primary paving materials, including spike opening bricks, glazed tiles, full-body polished tiles, seepage tiles, and seepage polished tiles.
2. Solid wood flooring: It is an above-ground decoration material composed of wood after drying and processing. It has the characteristics of natural markings, good foot feeling, simple construction, safe use and good decoration.
3. Composite flooring: It is made of logs, which is processed into a profile for ground paving after being damaged, filled with adhesive and anti-corrosion materials.
There are too many exterior wall materials, which can be roughly divided into the following according to the class: >>>More
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There are many kinds, you can go to Tutu decoration online to check, very complete.